Symbiotic ecological system with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological devices, and discloses a symbiotic ecological system with balanced microorganism reproduction, filtration and purification, which comprises a culture bed, a purification box arranged on the right side of the culture bed, a first fixed box arranged on the right side of the purification box, and a second fixed box arranged on the right side of the first fixed box, a water treatment mechanism is arranged in the purification box, an ecological expansion mechanism is arranged in the first fixed box, an internal circulation mechanism is arranged in the second fixed box, and the water treatment mechanism comprises a drainage assembly and a treatment assembly. According to the symbiotic ecological system with the microorganism balanced reproduction, filtration and purification functions, in the using process, the ecological core principle of natural balanced reproduction of microorganisms is followed, water in the breeding area can be precipitated, filtered and purified through the arranged water treatment mechanism, the situation that water is smelly is avoided, water does not need to be changed during fish culture, and the water treatment efficiency is improved. The later operation and maintenance cost of the fish tank is reduced, and an ecological scene with continuous ornamental value is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological devices, in particular to a symbiotic ecological system with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification. Background Technique

[0002] Aquaponics in the symbiotic ecological system means that in a limited space, a symbiotic ecological system integrating aquaculture, ecological planting, and a microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification device organizes the basic elements of the ecological system according to ecological principles to construct an artificial microcirculation symbiotic ecological system.

[0003] At the present stage, most of the symbiotic aquaculture systems apply the modes of physical sedimentation filtration and external addition of elements for reconciliation, as well as the method of external discharge and water change to maintain the sustainability problem (external discharge not only wastes water resources but also pollutes the surrounding area, or adopts a high-cost water treatment method to meet the discharge standard); these methods all damage the microecology of the circulating water body to varying degrees, and have been relying on frequent water changes to solve the problems of fishy, stinky and deteriorated water and dead fish. They can only endure the troubles of frequent water changes and addition of growth nutrients to maintain the phenomena of fishy, stinky water, frequent dead fish and continuous growth of the planting ecology. Therefore, it is necessary to design an aquaponics with a symbiotic ecological system having microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a symbiotic ecological system with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A symbiotic ecological system with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification, including a culture bed, a purification box is arranged on the right side of the culture bed, a first fixed box is arranged on the right side of the purification box, a second fixed box is arranged on the right side of the first fixed box, a water treatment mechanism is arranged inside the purification box, an ecological expansion mechanism is arranged inside the first fixed box, and an internal circulation mechanism is arranged inside the second fixed box.

[0006] The water treatment mechanism includes a drainage component and a treatment component. The drainage component is arranged inside the culture bed, and the treatment component is arranged inside the purification box.

[0007] Preferably, the drainage component includes a surface drainage pipe arranged inside the culture bed, and a bottom drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the culture bed, which is convenient for automatically replacing the water body inside the culture bed.

[0008] Preferably, the processing component includes a water body reflux storage tank, which is arranged inside the purification tank. An anti-filtering bin is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the purification tank, and a sedimentation bin is arranged on the inner side of the top of the purification tank. A siphon tube penetrates through the anti-filtering bin. A power supply module is arranged outside the purification tank, which is convenient for initially purifying and filtering the water body and supplying the discharged sediment waste through anti-filtering.

[0009] Preferably, a pipeline is arranged between the sedimentation bin and the anti-filtering bin. Through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the top of the anti-filtering bin and the siphon tube, and the siphon tube passes through the through holes, which is convenient for communicating the sedimentation bin and the anti-filtering bin.

[0010] Preferably, the ecological expansion mechanism includes a first sand culture ecological planting bin, which is arranged on the left side inside the first fixed box. A second sand culture ecological planting bin is arranged on the right side inside the first fixed box. Microbial reproduction bins are arranged at the bottoms of both the second sand culture ecological planting bin and the first sand culture ecological planting bin. A first drain pipe is arranged between the first sand culture ecological planting bin and the second sand culture ecological planting bin, which is convenient for sand culture planting.

[0011] Preferably, through holes are opened at the bottom of the first drain pipe, and through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the right side of the first sand culture ecological planting bin and the left side of the second sand culture ecological planting bin and the first spray pipe, and the first drain pipe passes through the through holes, which is convenient for spraying water on the first sand culture ecological planting bin and the second sand culture ecological planting bin through the first spray pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the internal circulation mechanism includes a circulating water supply, return water and water outlet bin, which is arranged inside the second fixed box. A first substrate planting ecological bin is arranged inside the circulating water supply, return water and water outlet bin. A second substrate planting ecological bin is arranged on the right side of the first substrate planting ecological bin. A second spray pipe is arranged between the first substrate planting ecological bin and the second substrate planting ecological bin, which is convenient for hydroponic cultivation and substrate cultivation.

[0013] Preferably, through holes are opened at the bottom of the second spray pipe, and through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the left and right sides of the first substrate planting ecological bin and the left side of the second substrate planting ecological bin and the second spray pipe, and the second spray pipe passes through the through holes, which is convenient for the second spray pipe to spray water on the first substrate planting ecological bin and the second substrate planting ecological bin.

[0014] Preferably, pipelines are arranged at the bottoms of the purification tank, the first fixed box and the second fixed box, and the pipelines are communicated with each other, which is convenient for communicating the purification tank, the first fixed box and the second fixed box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a symbiotic ecosystem with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. During the use of the symbiotic ecosystem with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification, following the ecological core principle of natural balanced reproduction of microorganisms, through the provided water treatment mechanism, the water body inside the breeding area can be sedimented, filtered and purified, avoiding the situation of water quality stinking, truly achieving fish farming without water change, reducing the later operation and maintenance cost of the fish tank, and realizing an ecological scene with continuous ornamental value.

[0017] 2. During the use of the symbiotic ecosystem with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification, through the provided ecological expansion mechanism and internal circulation mechanism, the water body is purified through ecological breeding during use, and the water body is naturally ecologically treated by microorganisms. It not only realizes planting without watering, but also purifies the water body through the planted plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front structural sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom structural view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top structural view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a block diagram of the principle composition structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a block diagram of the spatial ecological expansion loop structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a block diagram of the shared independent circulation ecological loop structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a block diagram of the cycle and drainage path structure of the project, flood and heavy rain of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Breeding bed; 2. Purification box; 3. First fixed box; 4. Second fixed box; 5. Water treatment mechanism; 51. Drainage component; 511. Surface drain pipe; 512. Bottom drain pipe; 52. Treatment component; 521. Water body reflux storage tank; 522. Anti-filter chamber; 523. Sedimentation chamber; 524. Siphon; 525. Power supply module; 6. Ecological expansion mechanism; 61. First sand culture ecological planting chamber; 62. Second sand culture ecological planting chamber; 63. Microorganism reproduction chamber; 64. First water spray pipe; 7. Inner circulation mechanism; 71. Circulation water supply, return water and outlet water chamber; 72. First substrate planting ecological chamber; 73. Second substrate planting ecological chamber; 74. Second water spray pipe. Specific implementation manner

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a symbiotic ecosystem with microbial balanced reproduction, filtration and purification, including a breeding bed 1, a purification box 2 is arranged on the right side of the breeding bed 1, a first fixed box 3 is arranged on the right side of the purification box 2, a second fixed box 4 is arranged on the right side of the first fixed box 3, a water treatment mechanism 5 is arranged inside the purification box 2, an ecological expansion mechanism 6 is arranged inside the first fixed box 3, and an inner circulation mechanism 7 is arranged inside the second fixed box 4.

[0032] The water treatment mechanism 5 includes a drainage component 51 and a treatment component 52. The drainage component 51 is arranged inside the breeding bed 1, and the treatment component 52 is arranged inside the purification box 2.

[0033] Furthermore, the drainage component 51 includes a surface drainage pipe 511 which is arranged inside the culture bed 1 to facilitate the automatic replacement of the facial oily sewage water inside the culture bed 1. A bottom drainage pipe 512 is arranged at the bottom of the culture bed 1 to facilitate the automatic replacement of the sediment large-particle waste sewage water inside the culture bed 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the treatment component 52 includes a water body reflux storage tank 521 which is arranged inside the purification tank 2. An anti-filter chamber 522 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the purification tank 2, and a sedimentation chamber is arranged on the inner side of the top of the purification tank 2. A siphon pipe 524 penetrates through the anti-filter chamber 522. A power supply module 525 is arranged outside the purification tank 2 to facilitate the preliminary purification and filtration of the water body and the discharge and sediment treatment of the anti-filter supply.

[0035] Furthermore, a pipeline is arranged between the sedimentation chamber 523 and the anti-filter chamber 522. A through hole is opened at the corresponding position of the top of the anti-filter chamber 522 and the siphon pipe 524, and the siphon pipe 524 passes through the through hole to facilitate the connection between the sedimentation chamber 523 and the anti-filter chamber 522.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 , and in combination with Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the ecological expansion mechanism 6 includes a first sand culture ecological planting bin 61 which is arranged on the left side inside the first fixed box 3. A second sand culture ecological planting bin 62 is arranged on the right side inside the first fixed box 3. Microbial reproduction bins 63 are arranged at the bottoms of both the second sand culture ecological planting bin 62 and the first sand culture ecological planting bin 61. A first drainage pipe is arranged between the first sand culture ecological planting bin 61 and the second sand culture ecological planting bin 62 to facilitate sand culture planting.

[0038] Furthermore, through holes are opened at the bottom of the first drainage pipe. Through holes are opened at the corresponding positions of the right side of the first sand culture ecological planting bin 61 and the left side of the second sand culture ecological planting bin 62 and the first water spray pipe 64, and the first drainage pipe passes through the through holes to facilitate spraying water on the first sand culture ecological planting bin 61 and the second sand culture ecological planting bin 62 through the first water spray pipe 64.

[0039] Embodiment 3:

[0040] Please refer to Figure 2, and by combining Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, it is further obtained that the inner circulation mechanism 7 includes a circulating water supply, return water, and outlet water tank 71. The circulating water supply, return water, and outlet water tank 71 is arranged inside the second fixed box 4. Inside the circulating water supply, return water, and outlet water tank 71, there is a first substrate planting ecological tank 72. On the right side of the first substrate planting ecological tank 72, there is a second substrate planting ecological tank 73. Between the first substrate planting ecological tank 72 and the second substrate planting ecological tank 73, there is a second spray pipe 74, which is convenient for hydroponic cultivation and substrate cultivation.

[0041] Furthermore, through holes are opened at the bottom of the second spray pipe 74, and through holes are opened at the corresponding positions on the left and right sides of the first substrate planting ecological tank 72 and the left side of the second substrate planting ecological tank 73 corresponding to the second spray pipe 74, and the second spray pipe 74 passes through the through holes, which is convenient for the second spray pipe 74 to spray water on the first substrate planting ecological tank 72 and the second substrate planting ecological tank 73.

[0042] Furthermore, pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the purification tank 2, the first fixed box 3, and the second fixed box 4, and the pipes are connected and communicated, which is convenient for connecting the purification tank 2, the first fixed box 3, and the second fixed box 4.

[0043] Embodiment 4:

[0044] Please refer to Figure 5-8 , and by combining Embodiment 1, 2, and 3, it is further obtained that the device is provided with a total of seven loop systems, including a circulating ecological loop for microbial balance and reproduction, a circulating ecological loop for microbial balance and reproduction, a reverse filtration supply circulating ecological process for primary sedimentation and separation of sewage, an ecological area insect repellent, a rainfall, an organic supply circulating process, a space ecological expansion loop, a sharing independent circulating ecological loop, an engineering, a flood and heavy rain circulation and drainage passage.

[0045] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification, comprising a culture bed (1), characterized in that: A purification box (2) is arranged on the right side of the breeding bed (1), a first fixed box (3) is arranged on the right side of the purification box (2), a second fixed box (4) is arranged on the right side of the first fixed box (3), a water treatment mechanism (5) is arranged inside the purification box (2), an ecological development mechanism (6) is arranged inside the first fixed box (3), and an internal circulation mechanism (7) is arranged inside the second fixed box (4); The water treatment mechanism (5) comprises a drainage component (51) and a treatment component (52); the drainage component (51) is arranged inside the culture bed (1), and the treatment component (52) is arranged inside the purification box (2).

2. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (51) comprises a surface drainage pipe (511), wherein the surface drainage pipe (511) is arranged inside the culture bed (1), and a bottom drainage pipe (512) is arranged at the bottom of the culture bed (1).

3. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The treatment component (52) comprises a water return storage tank (521), wherein the water return storage tank (521) is arranged inside the purification tank (2), a reverse filtration tank (522) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the purification tank (2), a sedimentation tank is arranged on the inner side of the top of the purification tank (2), a siphon (524) runs through the interior of the reverse filtration tank (522), and a power supply module (525) is arranged outside the purification tank (2).

4. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pipeline is provided between the sedimentation bin (523) and the reverse filtration bin (522), a through hole is provided at the top of the reverse filtration bin (522) and at a position corresponding to the siphon tube (524), and the siphon tube (524) passes through the through hole.

5. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ecological development mechanism (6) comprises a first sand culture ecological planting bin (61), wherein the first sand culture ecological planting bin (61) is arranged on the left side inside the first fixed box (3), and a second sand culture ecological planting bin (62) is arranged on the right side inside the first fixed box (3), and a microorganism propagation bin (63) is arranged at the bottom of the second sand culture ecological planting bin (62) and the first sand culture ecological planting bin (61), and a first drainage pipe is arranged between the first sand culture ecological planting bin (61) and the second sand culture ecological planting bin (62).

6. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the bottom of the first drainage pipe, and through holes are provided at the right side of the first sand-cultured ecological planting bin (61) and the left side of the second sand-cultured ecological planting bin (62) at positions corresponding to the first water spray pipe (64), and the first drainage pipe passes through the through holes.

7. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 6, characterized in that: The internal circulation mechanism (7) comprises a circulating water supply return water outlet tank (71), the circulating water supply return water outlet tank (71) is arranged inside the second fixed box (4), a first matrix planting ecological tank (72) is arranged inside the circulating water supply return water outlet tank (71), a second matrix planting ecological tank (73) is arranged on the right side of the first matrix planting ecological tank (72), and a second water spray pipe (74) is arranged between the first matrix planting ecological tank (72) and the second matrix planting ecological tank (73).

8. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the bottom of the second water spray pipe (74), and through holes are provided at the left and right sides of the first matrix planting ecological warehouse (72) and the left side of the second matrix planting ecological warehouse (73) at positions corresponding to the second water spray pipe (74), and the second water spray pipe (74) passes through the through holes.

9. A symbiotic ecosystem with balanced microbial reproduction, filtration and purification according to claim 8, characterized in that: Pipes are provided at the bottom of the purification box (2), the first fixed box (3) and the second fixed box (4), and the pipes are interconnected.

Images