Chicken manure fermentation device convenient for adding leavening agent

Abstract

The chicken manure fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover is communicated with a feeding pipe, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the feeding pipe along the center, and the interior of the feeding pipe is connected with a quantitative assembly through the grooves; the side wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with an adding assembly. According to the scheme, the chicken manure fermentation device is provided with the quantifying assembly, when a leavening agent is pushed into a feeding pipe, one end of a quantifying plate compresses a telescopic rod and a reset spring to incline along with continuous increase of the volume of the leavening agent, and then the leavening agent falls down along the inclined surface and enters the fermentation tank; the volume of the leavening agent can be reduced, at the moment, one end of the quantitative plate can be restored to the original position by the reset spring, and the leavening agent is blocked again, so that the problem of leavening agent waste caused by excessive addition of the leavening agent is avoided, and the loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken manure fermentation, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a chicken manure fermentation device which is convenient for adding a fermentation agent. Background Technique

[0002] Chicken manure is a high-quality organic fertilizer containing relatively high levels of pure nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This organic fertilizer must be fully decomposed before use to inactivate the parasites and their eggs in the chicken manure, as well as some infectious germs during the decomposition (rotting) process. To efficiently ferment and decompose chicken manure, a corresponding chicken manure fermentation device is essential.

[0003] For example, a chicken manure fermentation device disclosed in CN208964904U has the following technical solution key points: It includes a stirring barrel, a fermentation tank, and an exhaust gas purifier. The stirring barrel is in a conical barrel shape, and a stirring motor is provided at the top of the stirring barrel. The stirring motor is connected to a stirring shaft, and multiple groups of stirring blades are provided on the stirring shaft. The bottom of the stirring barrel is connected to the fermentation tank. The fermentation tank is a double-layer hollow tank structure combined with an outer wall and an inner wall, and a heating layer is provided between the outer wall and the inner wall. A rotating shaft is provided inside the fermentation tank, and spiral blades are provided on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft extending outside the fermentation tank is connected to a conveying motor, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the fermentation tank above the other end of the rotating shaft. The exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust gas purifier. It can mainly keep the chicken manure at a constant high temperature of 70 degrees through the heating layer for fermentation, shorten the fermentation cycle, and save fermentation time.

[0004] The above-mentioned chicken manure fermentation device still has certain deficiencies: Since the chicken manure fermentation device does not have the function of automatically adding a fermentation agent, once it is necessary to add a fermentation agent, the staff repeatedly adds the fermentation agent up and down, which will increase the labor intensity of the staff and thus reduce the working efficiency of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to provide... Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a chicken manure fermentation device which is convenient for adding a fermentation agent to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A chicken manure fermentation device facilitating the addition of fermenting agents, comprising a fermentation tank, a sealing cover fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, a feed pipe communicating with one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover, two grooves symmetrically arranged along the center inside the feed pipe, a quantitative component connected to the inside of the feed pipe through the grooves, an adding component fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, a bearing inlaid and installed in the middle of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a driving motor detachably installed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a stirring shaft connected to the bottom end of the driving motor through the bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades detachably installed on the surface of the stirring shaft in a circular array.

[0007] Among them, the quantitative component includes a mounting plate, a connecting rod, and a connecting cylinder. The outer surface of the connecting rod is movably sleeved with the connecting cylinder, and the surface of the connecting rod is connected to the inside of the groove.

[0008] Among them, the side wall of the mounting plate is connected to one side of the inner wall of the feed pipe. The number of the mounting plates is two. A quantitative plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting cylinder. The cross-sectional area of the quantitative plate is one-half of the cross-sectional area of the feed pipe.

[0009] Among them, one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. A return spring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod. The top end of the return spring is connected to one side of the lower surface of the quantitative plate.

[0010] Among them, the adding component includes a limiting frame, a hydraulic lifting cylinder, and a storage box. Two hydraulic lifting cylinders are symmetrically and detachably installed at the bottom end inside the limiting frame. The top end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder is detachably installed with the storage box. The storage box is filled with fermenting agents. Two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged along the center inside the limiting frame.

[0011] Among them, two hydraulic pushing cylinders are symmetrically and detachably installed on one side inside the storage box. One end of the hydraulic pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing plate. The surface of the pushing plate is adapted to the inside of the storage box.

[0012] Among them, two hinge joints are symmetrically and detachably installed on one side of the storage box. A connecting bridge plate is detachably installed on one side of the hinge joint. Two limiting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box. The surface of the limiting plate is adapted to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the above solution, the chicken manure fermentation device is provided with an adding component. When it is necessary to add a fermentation agent into the fermentation tank, the hydraulic lifting cylinder inside the adding component is started at this time, which drives the storage box to move upward from the bottom until the lower surface of the storage box moves to be flush with the upper surface of the feed pipe. Then, the hydraulic pushing cylinder is started to drive the pushing plate to move. Immediately afterwards, the pushing plate will push the fermentation agent filled in the storage box. While pushing, the lower surface of the connecting bridge plate will be attached to the upper surface of the feed pipe, and then the fermentation agent will be pushed onto the upper surface of the connecting bridge plate and then into the interior of the feed pipe. Since both the hydraulic lifting cylinder and the hydraulic pushing cylinder have the function of automatic expansion and contraction, the steps of workers repeatedly adding the fermentation agent to the fermentation tank up and down can be omitted, thus enhancing the practicability of the device;

[0015] 2. In the above solution, the chicken manure fermentation device is provided with a metering component. When the fermentation agent is pushed into the interior of the feed pipe, as the volume of the fermentation agent continuously increases, one end of the metering plate will compress the telescopic rod and the return spring and tilt. Then, the fermentation agent will fall downward along the inclined surface and enter the interior of the fermentation tank. Immediately afterwards, the volume of the fermentation agent will decrease. At this time, the return spring will restore one end of the metering plate to its original position and block the fermentation agent again to avoid the problem of waste of the fermentation agent caused by excessive addition of the fermentation agent, thereby reducing losses. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the feed pipe and the metering component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the metering component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the adding component of the present utility model.

[0020] [Reference Numerals]

[0021] 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Sealing cover; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Groove; 5. Metering component; 6. Adding component; 7. Driving motor; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Connecting cylinder; 54. Metering plate; 55. Telescopic rod; 56. Return spring; 61. Limiting frame; 62. Hydraulic lifting cylinder; 63. Storage box; 64. Hydraulic pushing cylinder; 65. Pushing plate; 66. Connecting bridge plate; 67. Limiting plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and advantages to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a chicken manure fermentation device facilitating the addition of fermenting agents, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a sealing cover 2 fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 1, a feed pipe 3 communicating with one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover 2, two grooves 4 symmetrically opened along the center inside the feed pipe 3, a quantitative component 5 connected to the inside of the feed pipe 3 through the grooves 4, an adding component 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, a bearing inlaid and installed in the middle of the upper surface of the sealing cover 2, a driving motor 7 detachably installed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover 2, the bottom end of the driving motor 7 connected to a stirring shaft through the bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades detachably installed on the surface of the stirring shaft in a circular array;

[0025] The quantitative component 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a connecting rod 52, and a connecting cylinder 53. The outer surface of the connecting rod 52 is movably sleeved with the connecting cylinder 53. The surface of the connecting rod 52 is connected to the inside of the groove 4. The side wall of the mounting plate 51 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the feed pipe 3. The number of the mounting plates 51 is two. A quantitative plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting cylinder 53. The cross-sectional area of the quantitative plate 54 is one-half of the cross-sectional area of the feed pipe 3. A telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 51. A return spring 56 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 55. The top end of the return spring 56 is connected to one side of the lower surface of the quantitative plate 54. The adding component 6 includes a limit frame 61, a hydraulic lifting cylinder 62, and a storage box 63. Two hydraulic lifting cylinders 62 are symmetrically and detachably installed at the bottom end inside the limit frame 61. The top end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder 62 is detachably installed with the storage box 63. The storage box 63 is filled with fermenting agents. Two chutes are symmetrically opened along the center inside the limit frame 61. Two hydraulic pushing cylinders 64 are symmetrically and detachably installed on one side inside the storage box 63. One end of the hydraulic pushing cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to a pushing plate 65. The surface of the pushing plate 65 is adapted to the inside of the storage box 63. Two hinges are symmetrically and detachably installed on one side of the storage box 63. One side of the hinge is detachably installed with a connecting bridge plate 66. Two limit plates 67 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box 63. The surface of the limit plate 67 is adapted to the inside of the chute.

[0026] Beneficial effect: By providing a bearing, a driving motor 7, a stirring shaft, and stirring blades, it is beneficial to fully mix the fermenting agents with the chicken manure and improve the fermentation efficiency of the device.

[0027] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0028] When the chicken manure fermentation device is in use, in order to facilitate the addition of the fermentation agent, an addition component 6 is provided. When it is necessary to add the fermentation agent into the fermentation tank 1, the hydraulic lifting cylinder 62 inside the addition component 6 is started at this time, so that it drives the storage box 63 to move upward from the bottom until the lower surface of the storage box 63 moves to be flush with the upper surface of the feed pipe 3. Then the hydraulic push cylinder 64 is started to drive the push plate 65 to move. Immediately afterwards, the push plate 65 will push the fermentation agent filled inside the storage box 63. While pushing, the lower surface of the connecting bridge plate 66 will be attached to the upper surface of the feed pipe 3. Then the fermentation agent will be pushed onto the upper surface of the connecting bridge plate 66 and then into the interior of the feed pipe 3. Because both the hydraulic lifting cylinder 62 and the hydraulic push cylinder 64 have the function of automatic telescoping, the steps of the staff repeatedly adding the fermentation agent to and from the fermentation tank 1 can be omitted, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0029] In the above solution, when the chicken manure fermentation device is in use, in order to avoid waste of the fermentation agent, a quantitative component 5 is provided. When the fermentation agent is pushed into the interior of the feed pipe 3, as the volume of the fermentation agent continuously increases, one end of the quantitative plate 54 will compress the telescopic rod 55 and the return spring 56 to tilt. Then the fermentation agent will fall downward along the inclined surface and enter the interior of the fermentation tank 1. Immediately afterwards, the volume of the fermentation agent will decrease. At this time, the return spring 56 will restore one end of the quantitative plate 54 to its original position and block the fermentation agent again to avoid the problem of waste of the fermentation agent caused by excessive addition of the fermentation agent, thereby reducing losses.

[0030] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0031] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments of the present disclosure are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A chicken manure fermentation device that is convenient for adding a starter, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (2), one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover (2) is connected to a feed pipe (3), the interior of the feed pipe (3) is provided with two grooves (4) symmetrically arranged along the center, the interior of the feed pipe (3) is connected to a quantitative component (5) through the grooves (4), the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to an addition component (6), a bearing is embedded and installed in the middle of the upper surface of the sealing cover (2), a driving motor (7) is detachably installed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover (2), the bottom end of the driving motor (7) is connected to a stirring shaft through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades are detachably installed on the surface of the stirring shaft in a circular array.

2. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a connecting rod (52) and a connecting tube (53); the connecting tube (53) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (52); and the surface of the connecting rod (52) is connected to the inside of the groove (4).

3. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the mounting plate (51) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the feed pipe (3), and the number of the mounting plates (51) is two. The side wall of the connecting tube (53) is fixedly connected with a quantitative plate (54), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the quantitative plate (54) is half of the cross-sectional area of ​​the feed pipe (3).

4. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (51), a return spring (56) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (55), and the top end of the return spring (56) is connected to one side of the lower surface of the quantitative plate (54).

5. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adding component (6) comprises a limit frame (61), a hydraulic lifting cylinder (62) and a storage box (63); two hydraulic lifting cylinders (62) are detachably mounted on the bottom end of the limit frame (61) in a manner symmetrically along the center; a storage box (63) is detachably mounted on the top end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder (62); the interior of the storage box (63) is filled with a leavening agent; and two slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the interior of the limit frame (61) in a manner symmetrically along the center.

6. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two hydraulic push cylinders (64) are detachably mounted on one side of the storage box (63) in a symmetrical manner along the center, and one end of the hydraulic push cylinder (64) is fixedly connected to a push plate (65), and the surface of the push plate (65) is adapted to the interior of the storage box (63).

7. The chicken manure fermentation device for adding a starter according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two hinges are detachably mounted on one side of the storage box (63) in a symmetrical manner along the center, and a connecting bridge plate (66) is detachably mounted on one side of the hinge. Two limit plates (67) are fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box (63) in a symmetrical manner along the center, and the surface of the limit plates (67) is adapted to the interior of the slide groove.

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