Silage processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silage processing device and relates to the technical field of silage processing, the silage processing device comprises a processing device body suitable for silage processing, the processing device body comprises a processing box, the top of the processing box is detachably connected with a dust cover, the bottom end of the processing box is provided with a fermentation tank, and the top of the processing box is detachably connected with the dust cover. A crushing unit is arranged in the processing box, a discharging unit is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the processing box, the crushing unit comprises a bearing plate arranged on the front side of the processing box, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate. According to the silage raw material crushing device, the driving motor is arranged to drive the driving wheel to drive the transmission belt to rotate and further drive the driven wheel to drive the driving rod to rotate, so that the rotating rings on the two sides simultaneously drive the crushing cutters to rotate, and the crushing cutters on the two sides rotate in a staggered manner to quickly crush silage raw materials; the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the effect of reducing labor force is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silage feed processing, and particularly relates to a silage feed processing device. Background Art

[0002] Silage feed is a type of feed that is made from plant-based feeds with high moisture content through sealing and fermentation, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants. Silage feed is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and its nutritional components are stronger than those of dry feed. In addition, silage feed storage occupies less land and there is no fire problem. Silage feed is obtained by chopping green forage with a moisture content of 65% - 75%, and under anaerobic conditions, through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria, inhibiting the reproduction of various miscellaneous bacteria. Silage feed has a sour and fragrant smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability, is rich in nutrition, and is conducive to long-term preservation, making it an excellent feed source for livestock.

[0003] When the existing silage feed is produced and processed, most of it uses manual cutting and crushing, which is time-consuming and laborious, and has low efficiency, increasing the labor force while reducing the work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silage feed processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A silage feed processing device includes a processing device body suitable for use in silage feed processing. The processing device body includes a processing box, the top of the processing box is detachably connected with a dust-proof cover, and a fermentation tank is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box.

[0007] A crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box, and a discharging unit is arranged at the bottom end inside the processing box.

[0008] The crushing unit of the technical solution of the utility model is further improved in that: the crushing unit includes a bearing plate arranged on the front side of the processing box, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate, a driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel, and a driven wheel is rotatably sleeved inside the other end of the transmission belt. The output end of the driving motor can drive the driving wheel and the transmission belt to cause the driven wheel to drive the two driving rods to rotate simultaneously.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: driving rods are fixedly connected to the output ends of the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively. The other ends of the driving rods are rotatably installed on the inner wall at the rear side of the processing box. A rotating ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod, and a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring. The crushing knives on both sides rotate alternately, improving the crushing efficiency.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the discharging unit includes a blanking plate movably inserted at the output end of the processing box. A toothed plate is fixedly installed at the left bottom end of the blanking plate. A limiting cross bar is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end inside the processing box. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the right side of the blanking plate, and the sliding block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting cross bar. The blanking plate seals the output end of the processing box, which can control the discharging time of the silage raw materials.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a knob is rotatably installed at the front bottom end of the processing box. A rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the knob. A rotating gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod, and the rotating gear is meshed with the toothed plate. The knob is convenient for driving the rotating rod to make the rotating gear rotate left and right.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a sealing groove is formed at the top of the frame plate of the processing box. A feeding port is formed at the top of the dust-proof cover. Lifting rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the dust-proof cover. A sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dust-proof cover, and the sealing ring is detachably inserted into the inside of the sealing groove. The lifting rings on both sides are convenient for lifting the dust-proof cover upward or installing the dust-proof cover.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a through groove is provided at the bottom end of the processing box. A sealing cover plate is detachably installed at the top of the fermentation tank. The sealing cover plate is convenient for sealing the input port of the fermentation tank, making the fermentation tank in a closed anaerobic environment and improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model compared with the prior art is:

[0015] The present utility model provides a silage feed processing device. By setting a driving motor to drive the driving wheel to make the transmission belt rotate, and then driving the driven wheel to make the driving rod rotate accordingly, so that the rotating rings on both sides drive the crushing knives to rotate simultaneously. The crushing knives on both sides rotate alternately to quickly crush the silage raw materials, improving the working efficiency and achieving the effect of reducing labor force at the same time.

[0016] The utility model provides a silage processing device, which drives a rotating rod by arranging a knob to cause a rotating gear to rotate, utilizes the staggered rotation of the rotating gear and the tooth plate, and makes a blocking plate gradually move leftward when the rotating gear rotates, thereby releasing the seal on the output end of the processing box, and facilitating the rapid export of the silage raw materials inside the processing box.

[0017] The utility model provides a silage processing device. A sealing cover plate can be provided to seal a fermentation tank, so that the silage raw materials can be quickly fermented in a closed oxygen-deficient environment. A dust cover can be provided to cover the top of a processing box when the silage raw materials are crushed, so as to prevent dust from floating in the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing knife of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box and dust cover structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation tank structure of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Processing device body; 2. Processing box; 21. Carrying plate; 22. Driving motor; 23. Driving wheel; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Driven wheel; 26. Driving rod; 27. Rotating ring; 28. Crushing knife; 29. ​​Sealing groove; 210. Blocking plate; 211. Tooth plate; 212. Limiting cross bar; 213. Sliding block; 214. Knob; 215. Rotating rod; 216. Rotating gear; 217. Through groove; 3. Dust cover; 31. Feed inlet; 32. Lifting ring; 33. Sealing ring; 4. Fermentation tank; 41. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments: Example

[0025] like Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a silage feed processing device, including a processing device body 1, which is suitable for silage feed processing. The processing device body 1 includes a processing box 2. A dust-proof cover 3 is detachably connected to the top of the processing box 2. A fermentation tank 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box 2. A crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box 2, and a discharging unit is arranged at the bottom end inside the processing box 2. The crushing unit includes a bearing plate 21 arranged on the front side of the processing box 2. A driving motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 21. A driving wheel 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 22. A transmission belt 24 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel 23. The other end of the transmission belt 24 is internally rotatably sleeved with a driven wheel 25. Driving rods 26 are fixedly connected to the output ends of both the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 25. The other ends of the driving rods 26 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the processing box 2. A rotating ring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod 26. Crushing knives 28 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 27.

[0026] Furthermore, the silage raw materials are introduced into the interior of the processing box 2 through the feeding port 31. The output end of the driving motor 22 drives the driving wheel 23 to make the transmission belt 24 rotate, and then drives the driven wheel 25 to make the driving rod 26 rotate accordingly, so that the rotating rings 27 on both sides drive the crushing knives 28 to rotate simultaneously, and the two crushing knives 28 rotate alternately to crush the silage raw materials. Embodiment

[0027] As Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the discharging unit includes a blocking plate 210 movably inserted at the output end of the processing box 2. A toothed plate 211 is fixedly installed at the left bottom end of the blocking plate 210. A limiting cross bar 212 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end inside the processing box 2. A sliding block 213 is fixedly installed on the right side of the blocking plate 210. The sliding block 213 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting cross bar 212. A knob 214 is rotatably installed at the front bottom end of the processing box 2. A rotating rod 215 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the knob 214. A rotating gear 216 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod 215. The rotating gear 216 is meshed with the toothed plate 211.

[0028] Furthermore, by rotating the knob 214, the knob 214 drives the rotating rod 215 to make the rotating gear 216 rotate. Due to the intersection of the rotating gear 216 and the toothed plate 211, when the rotating gear 216 rotates, the blocking plate 210 gradually moves leftward, releasing the seal of the output end of the processing box 2. At this time, the crushed silage raw materials fall into the interior of the fermentation tank 4. Embodiment

[0029] As Figures 1-5As shown, on the basis of Embodiments 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a sealing groove 29 is provided at the top of the frame plate of the processing box 2, a feed inlet 31 is provided at the top of the dust-proof cover 3, lifting rings 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the dust-proof cover 3, and a sealing ring 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dust-proof cover 3. The sealing ring 33 is detachably inserted into the inside of the sealing groove 29. A through groove 217 is provided at the bottom end of the processing box 2, and a sealing cover plate 41 is detachably installed at the top of the fermentation tank 4.

[0030] Furthermore, the sealing cover plate 41 can seal the fermentation tank 4, enabling the silage raw materials to ferment rapidly in a closed and oxygen-deficient environment. The dust-proof cover 3 can cover the top of the processing box 2 when the silage raw materials are being crushed, preventing dust from floating in the surrounding environment.

[0031] Next, the working principle of this silage processing device will be specifically described.

[0032] As Figures 1-5 shown, during use, the silage raw materials are introduced into the inside of the processing box 2 through the feed inlet 31. The output end of the drive motor 22 drives the driving wheel 23 to cause the transmission belt 24 to rotate, and then drives the driven wheel 25 to cause the drive rod 26 to rotate accordingly, so that the two rotating rings 27 drive the crushing knives 28 to rotate simultaneously. The two crushing knives 28 rotate alternately to crush the silage raw materials. After crushing, the fermentation tank 4 is pushed into the inside of the through groove 217 at the bottom of the processing box 2. At this time, turn the knob 214, and use the knob 214 to drive the rotating rod 215 to cause the rotating gear 216 to rotate. By the intersection of the rotating gear 216 and the toothed plate 211, when the rotating gear 216 rotates, the blocking plate 210 gradually moves to the left, releasing the seal of the output end of the processing box 2. At this time, the crushed silage raw materials fall into the inside of the fermentation tank 4.

[0033] Generally speaking, the present utility model has been described in detail above. However, based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, any modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A silage processing device, comprising a processing device body (1), suitable for silage processing, characterized in that: The processing device body (1) comprises a processing box (2), a dust cover (3) is detachably connected to the top of the processing box (2), and a fermentation tank (4) is arranged on the bottom of the processing box (2); A crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box (2), and a discharging unit is arranged on the bottom end of the processing box (2).

2. A silage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing unit comprises a bearing plate (21) arranged on the front side of the processing box (2), a driving motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing plate (21), a driving wheel (23) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (22), a transmission belt (24) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel (23), and a driven wheel (25) is rotatably sleeved on the other end of the transmission belt (24).

3. A silage processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving rod (26) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (25); the other end of the driving rod (26) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the processing box (2); a rotating ring (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod (26); and a crushing knife (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating ring (27).

4. The silage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading unit comprises a blocking plate (210) movably plugged into the output end of the processing box (2); a tooth plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the left bottom end of the blocking plate (210); a limiting cross bar (212) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the processing box (2); a sliding block (213) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the blocking plate (210); and the sliding block (213) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting cross bar (212).

5. The silage processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A knob (214) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the front side of the processing box (2), a rotating rod (215) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the knob (214), a rotating gear (216) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (215), and the rotating gear (216) is meshingly connected with the tooth plate (211).

6. The silage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing groove (29) is provided at the top of the frame plate of the processing box (2), a feed port (31) is provided at the top of the dust cover (3), lifting rings (32) are fixedly installed on both sides of the dust cover (3), a sealing ring (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the dust cover (3), and the sealing ring (33) is detachably plugged into the inside of the sealing groove (29).

7. The silage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (217) is provided on the bottom end of the processing box (2), and a sealing cover plate (41) is detachably mounted on the top of the fermentation tank (4).

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