Water conservancy and hydropower river channel protection device capable of buffering water waves
By designing a river protection device including protective plates, fixed plates, limit rods, moving blocks, buffer plates and shock-absorbing damping, the problem of soil erosion on the river slope is solved, and the stability and protection effect of the river channel is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421813569.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The soil slopes on both sides of the river lack vegetation coverage, and long-term flow of water leads to soil erosion and damage to the river.
A river protection device for water conservancy and hydropower was designed, including protective plates, fixed plates, limit rods, mobile blocks, buffer plates, shock absorption and damping components. Through the synergy of these components, it buffers and diverts water waves and reduces soil erosion.
Effectively buffer water waves, reduce soil erosion, protect river channels from damage, and achieve stability on the slopes on both sides of the river channels.
Smart Images
Figure CN222908686U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a river protection device for water conservancy and hydropower which can buffer water waves. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects include the construction of various hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, as well as the regulation and distribution of water resources to meet the water needs of life and production. These projects play an important role in economic development, social progress and ecological construction.
[0003] A natural river channel is usually an earthen riverbed, and the slopes on both sides of the river channel are usually earthen slopes. If the earthen slopes on both sides of the river channel are not covered with vegetation, long-term water flow may cause soil erosion and damage the river channel. Therefore, a river channel protection device for water conservancy and hydropower that can buffer water waves is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a river protection device for water conservancy and hydropower that can buffer water waves. It has the advantages of buffering water waves, etc., and solves the problem that the slopes on both sides of the river channel are usually earth slopes. If the earth slopes on both sides of the river channel are not covered with vegetation, long-term water flow may cause soil erosion and lead to damage to the river channel.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] The utility model provides a technical solution to the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: a river protection device for water conservancy and hydropower that can buffer water waves, comprising a protection plate, wherein the top of the protection plate is fixedly connected with three fixed plates that are equidistantly distributed laterally, the inside of the three fixed plates is fixedly connected with six limit rods that are symmetrically distributed front to back, the outer sides of the six limit rods are slidably connected with six moving blocks that are symmetrically distributed front to back, the insides of the six moving blocks are rotatably connected with three buffer plates that are equidistantly distributed laterally, the insides of the three fixed plates are fixedly connected with six shock absorbers that are equidistantly distributed laterally, and the left sides of the six shock absorbers are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three fixed plates.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the protection plate provides a protection effect on the river channel, the fixed plate provides a fixing effect on the shock absorbing and damping, when the water waves rush to the buffer plate, the shock absorbing and damping provide a buffering effect to the buffer plate, the limiting rod limits the moving block, and the moving block provides a limiting effect to the buffer plate through the limiting rod, and the U-shaped setting on the left side of the buffer plate can also divert the water waves to further buffer the water waves.
[0009] The water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves has the advantage of buffering water waves.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0011] Furthermore, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate, and two first fixing columns symmetrically distributed front to back are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the two first fixing columns are fixed by external tools, and the two first fixing columns limit the protective plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective plate, and two second fixing columns, which are symmetrically distributed front to back, are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate.
[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the two second fixing columns are fixed by external tools, and the two second fixing columns limit the protective plate.
[0015] Furthermore, two sliders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the six moving blocks and are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the outer sides of the twelve sliders are slidably connected to the inner sides of the three fixed plates.
[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the three fixing plates can limit the positions of the twelve sliding blocks.
[0017] Furthermore, the three buffer plates are each provided with a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, and the left sides of the three fixing plates are fixedly connected with six limiting rings adapted to the six shock absorbing dampers.
[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the plurality of through holes can reduce part of the impact force on the three buffer plates by partially directing the water flow.
[0019] Furthermore, the left side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to a number of support rods distributed in an array, the left sides of the several support rods are fixedly connected to connection blocks, and the left sides of the several connection blocks are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three fixed plates.
[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the protective plate can provide a fixing effect for several support rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the connection structure of the protective plate and the fixing plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the connection structure of the moving block and the buffer plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. protective plate; 2. fixed plate; 3. limit rod; 4. moving block; 5. buffer plate; 6. shock absorber; 7. first connecting plate; 8. first fixed column; 9. second connecting plate; 10. second fixed column; 11. slider; 12. through hole; 13. limit ring; 14. support rod; 15. connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4 A water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves is provided. The utility model comprises a protection plate 1, three fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the protection plate 1 and are distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, six limiting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the inside of the three fixing plates 2 and are distributed symmetrically in the front and back direction, six moving blocks 4 are slidably connected to the outside of the six limiting rods 3 and are distributed symmetrically in the front and back direction, three buffer plates 5 are rotatably connected to the inside of the six moving blocks 4 and are distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, six shock-absorbing dampers 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the three fixing plates 2 and are distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, and the left sides of the six shock-absorbing dampers 6 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three fixing plates 2;
[0028] A first connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate 1, and two first fixing columns 8 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 7;
[0029] The two first fixing columns 8 are fixed by external tools, and the two first fixing columns 8 limit the protection plate 1;
[0030] A second connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective plate 1, and two second fixing columns 10 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate 9;
[0031] The two second fixing columns 10 are fixed by external tools, and the two second fixing columns 10 limit the protection plate 1;
[0032] The outer sides of the six moving blocks 4 are fixedly connected with two sliders 11 which are symmetrically distributed front and back. The outer sides of the twelve sliders 11 are slidably connected with the inner sides of the three fixed plates 2.
[0033] The three fixed plates 2 can limit the twelve sliders 11, and the twelve sliders 11 can limit the six moving blocks 4;
[0034] The three buffer plates 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes 12 arranged in an array. The left sides of the three fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected with six limiting rings 13 adapted to the six shock absorbing dampers 6.
[0035] The plurality of through holes 12 can reduce the impact force on the three buffer plates 5 by partially guiding out the water flow, and the six limiting rings 13 can limit the six shock absorbers 6 through the three fixing plates 2;
[0036] The left side of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with a number of supporting rods 14 distributed in an array, the left sides of the several supporting rods 14 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 15, and the left sides of the several connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected with the right sides of the three fixing plates 2;
[0037] The protection plate 1 can provide a fixing effect for the plurality of support rods 14 , and the plurality of support rods 14 can support the three fixing plates 2 through the plurality of connection blocks 15 .
[0038] Working principle:
[0039] When the water waves hit the surface of the buffer plate 5, the shock-absorbing damper 6 buffers the water waves through the buffer plate 5, and the through hole 12 reduces part of the impact force on the buffer plate 5 by partially diverting the water flow. The U-shaped setting on the left side of the buffer plate 5 can also guide the water waves to further buffer the water waves.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves, comprising a protection plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected with three fixed plates (2) distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, the three fixed plates (2) are internally fixedly connected with six limit rods (3) distributed symmetrically in the front and rear direction, the outer sides of the six limit rods (3) are slidably connected with six moving blocks (4) distributed symmetrically in the front and rear direction, the six moving blocks (4) are internally rotatably connected with three buffer plates (5) distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, the three fixed plates (2) are internally fixedly connected with six shock absorbers (6) distributed at equal distances in the transverse direction, the left sides of the six shock absorbers (6) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three fixed plates (2), and the left sides of the three buffer plates (5) have a U-shaped setting.
2. A water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate (1), and two first fixing columns (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (7) and are symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward.
3. A water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective plate (1), and two second fixing columns (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate (9) and are symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward.
4. A water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the six moving blocks (4) are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks (11) which are symmetrically distributed in the front and back directions, and the outer sides of the twelve sliding blocks (11) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the three fixed plates (2).
5. The water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three buffer plates (5) are each provided with a plurality of through holes (12) distributed in an array, and the left sides of the three fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected with six limiting rings (13) adapted to the six shock absorbing dampers (6).
6. The water conservancy and hydropower river protection device capable of buffering water waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (14) distributed in an array, the left sides of the plurality of support rods (14) are fixedly connected to connection blocks (15), and the left sides of the plurality of connection blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three fixed plates (2).