Microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device which comprises a supporting plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a blade fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, and a smashing barrel fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting column and located above the supporting plate. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing barrel, a through groove is formed in the cover plate, an extrusion box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the extrusion box, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; by means of the structure, the microbial organic fertilizer can be cut after being extruded and dewatered, it is avoided that the microbial organic fertilizer is coagulated into a ball due to extrusion, follow-up drying and using are affected, the drying difficulty is reduced, and meanwhile extruded water can be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial organic fertilizer dehydration devices, and particularly relates to a microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] In the existing microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device, after the organic fertilizer is extruded, it is convenient for dehydration. However, after dehydration, the organic fertilizer is easy to coagulate together due to extrusion, which is not convenient for subsequent drying or use. For example, the Chinese patent discloses "a dehydration device for producing microbial organic fertilizer", and its application number is: "CN202223208196.2". A shallow dehydration extrusion chamber and a deep dehydration chamber are fixedly arranged on the support frame. The shallow dehydration extrusion chamber is provided with a feeding port, and the deep dehydration chamber is provided with a discharging port. The shallow dehydration extrusion chamber is communicated with the deep dehydration chamber. A drain port is arranged below the communication part between the shallow dehydration extrusion chamber and the deep dehydration chamber. One end in the shallow dehydration extrusion chamber is provided with a horizontally movable extrusion push plate, and the other end communicated with the deep dehydration chamber is provided with a pull-out baffle that can be pulled up. The extrusion push plate is connected with a first telescopic power mechanism, and the pull-out baffle is connected with a second telescopic power mechanism; a spiral body for stirring materials is arranged in the deep dehydration chamber, and the spiral body is connected with an external power mechanism; the deep dehydration chamber is provided with a blowing port for conveying hot air and an exhaust port for discharging redundant gas. Through the above structure, it is convenient for dehydration. However, when in use, the extruded organic fertilizer coagulates into a mass, which is not convenient for subsequent drying or use, and there are limitations in use. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provide a microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device. By setting a first motor, a first rotating shaft, blades, a crushing barrel, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, an extrusion box, a water collection tank and a collection box, after the microbial organic fertilizer is extruded and dehydrated, it can be cut to prevent it from coagulating into a mass due to extrusion, affecting subsequent drying and use, reducing the difficulty of drying and use, and at the same time, the extruded water can be collected.

[0004] The present utility model also provides a dehydration device for a microbial organic fertilizer having the above-described structure, including: support columns, a support plate fixedly connected to the side surface of the support columns, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, blades fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, a crushing barrel fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support columns, the crushing barrel being located above the support plate, and the first rotating shaft passing through the crushing barrel and extending into the crushing barrel, the blades being located inside the crushing barrel, a cover plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing barrel, a through groove provided on the cover plate, an extrusion box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected inside the extrusion box, an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a water collecting tank and a collecting box respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing barrel. Through the above structure, after the microbial organic fertilizer is extruded and dehydrated, it can be cut to prevent it from coagulating into a mass due to extrusion, which affects subsequent drying and use, reduces the difficulty of drying and use, and at the same time can collect the extruded water.

[0005] According to the dehydration device for a microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the extrusion box, the filter plate is located on both sides of the extrusion plate, a water tank is arranged on the side of the filter plate away from the extrusion plate, a leakage hole is arranged at the left end of the water tank, and the leakage hole is communicated with the water collecting tank. Through the above structure, it is convenient to discharge the extruded water and prevent it from being absorbed by the organic fertilizer again after the extrusion stops.

[0006] According to the dehydration device for a microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model, a drain pipe is arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tank, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the drain pipe. Through the above structure, it is convenient to discharge the water in the water collecting tank.

[0007] According to the dehydration device for a microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion box, a connecting block and a collecting box are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column, discharge ports are arranged on the side surfaces of the connecting block and the crushing barrel respectively, the collecting box is communicated with the crushing barrel through the connecting block, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the collecting box, and a rotating door is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column. Through the above structure, it is convenient to collect the microbial organic fertilizer.

[0008] According to the dehydration device for a microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected inside the extrusion box, second baffles are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods, clamping grooves and clamping strips are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two second baffles, the clamping grooves and the clamping strips are of the same size, a first baffle is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second baffle, and the first baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate. Through the above structure, it is convenient to separate the extrusion box from the crushing barrel during extrusion.

[0009] A dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer according to the present utility model, a second motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing barrel, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft. Through the above structure, it is convenient to drive the second gear to rotate.

[0010] A dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer according to the present utility model, a hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the crushing barrel, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hollow shaft, the first gear is located below the crushing barrel, the first gear meshes with the second gear, a scraper is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hollow shaft, the scraper is located inside the crushing barrel, and the first rotating shaft is located inside the hollow shaft and is rotatably connected to the hollow shaft. Through the above structure, it is convenient to drive the scraper to rotate and scrape and collect the organic fertilizer inside the crushing barrel.

[0011] A dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer according to the present utility model, a feed pipe is provided on the extrusion box, the feed pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the extrusion box and is communicated with the extrusion box. Through the above structure, it is convenient to transport the organic fertilizer into the extrusion box for extrusion and dehydration.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer, by setting a first motor, a first rotating shaft, blades, a crushing barrel, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, an extrusion box, a water collection tank and a collection box, can cut the microbial organic fertilizer after extrusion and dehydration, prevent it from coagulating into a mass due to extrusion, affect subsequent drying and use, reduce the difficulty of drying and use, and at the same time collect the extruded water. Description of the drawings

[0014] The following further illustrates the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of a dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the bottom view structure diagram of a dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the transverse sectional structure diagram of a dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the longitudinal sectional structure diagram of a dehydration device for microbial organic fertilizer of the present utility model.

[0019] Legend description:

[0020] 1. Support column; 2. Support plate; 3. Water collection tank; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Crushing barrel; 7. Extrusion box; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Connecting column; 10. Collection box; 11. Connecting block; 12. Cover plate; 13. Rotating door; 14. Rotating column; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. First baffle; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Second baffle; 20. Card strip; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Blade; 23. Scraper; 24. Hollow shaft; 25. First motor; 26. First gear; 27. Second motor; 28. Second rotating shaft; 29. Second gear; 30. Filter plate; 31. Water tank. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1-4 , an organic fertilizer dehydration device for microorganisms according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a support column 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the side surface of the support column 1, a first motor 25 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2, fixing the first motor 25, a first rotating shaft 21 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 25 to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, a blade 22 fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft 21 to drive the blade 22 to rotate, a crushing barrel 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column 1, the crushing barrel 6 being located above the support plate 2, and the first rotating shaft 21 passing through the crushing barrel 6 and extending into the crushing barrel 6, the blade 22 being located inside the crushing barrel 6 to determine the position of the blade 22, a cover plate 12 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing barrel 6 to prevent other sundries from falling into the crushing barrel 6, a through groove being provided on the cover plate 12 to facilitate the organic fertilizer to fall into the crushing barrel 6, an extrusion box 7 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 12, a hydraulic cylinder 15 fixedly connected inside the extrusion box 7, an extrusion plate 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 to drive the extrusion plate 16 to move, a water collection tank 3 and a collection box 10 being respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing barrel 6 to facilitate the collection of water and organic fertilizer.

[0023] A filter plate 30 is fixedly connected inside the extrusion box 7. The filter plate 30 is located on both sides of the extrusion plate 16 to prevent organic fertilizer from falling into the water tank 31. A water tank 31 is arranged on the side of the filter plate 30 away from the extrusion plate 16. A leakage hole is arranged at the left end of the water tank 31, and the leakage hole is communicated with the water collection tank 3, facilitating the delivery of water into the water collection tank 3. A drain pipe 4 is arranged on the side surface of the water collection tank 3, and a solenoid valve 5 is arranged on the drain pipe 4, facilitating the discharge of water. A connecting column 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion box 7, and a connecting block 11 and a collection box 10 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column 9 to fix the collection box 10. Discharge ports are arranged on the side surfaces of the connecting block 11 and the crushing barrel 6, facilitating the discharge of the organic fertilizer in the crushing barrel 6. The collection box 10 is communicated with the crushing barrel 6 through the connecting block 11. A rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the collection box 10, and a rotating door 13 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column 14, facilitating the opening of the collection box 10.

[0024] Two electric telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected inside the extrusion box 7. The output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 18 are both fixedly connected with a second baffle 19 to drive the second baffle 19 to move. A clamping groove and a clamping strip 20 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two second baffles 19. The clamping groove and the clamping strip 20 are of the same size, facilitating sealing and preventing water from dripping into the crushing barrel 6. A first baffle 17 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second baffle 19, and the first baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate 16 to drive the first plate 17 to move. A second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing barrel 6, and a second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27. A second gear 29 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft 28 to drive the second gear 29 to rotate. A hollow shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the crushing barrel 6, and a first gear 26 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hollow shaft 24 to drive the hollow shaft 24 to rotate. The first gear 26 is located below the crushing barrel 6, and the first gear 26 meshes with the second gear 29 to drive the first gear 26 to rotate. A scraping plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hollow shaft 24 to drive the fixed scraping plate 23 to rotate. The scraping plate 23 is located inside the crushing barrel 6. The first rotating shaft 21 is located inside the hollow shaft 24 and is rotatably connected to the hollow shaft 24, facilitating the rotation of the first rotating shaft 21. An inlet pipe 8 is arranged on the extrusion box 7. The inlet pipe 8 penetrates through the upper surface of the extrusion box 7 and is communicated with the extrusion box 7, facilitating the entry of organic fertilizer into the extrusion box 7.

[0025] Working principle: During use, pour the organic fertilizer into the extrusion box 7 from the feed pipe 8. The hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the extrusion plate 16 to move, squeezing and dehydrating the organic fertilizer. At the same time, under the action of the filter plate, the squeezed water flows into the water tank 31 and finally into the water collection tank 3. After dehydration is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the extrusion plate 16 to retract. At the same time, the first baffle 17 prevents the organic fertilizer from being brought back by the extrusion plate 16, affecting the reset of the hydraulic cylinder 15. The electric telescopic rod 18 drives the second baffle 19 to retract, and the organic fertilizer falls into the crushing barrel 6. At the same time, the first motor drives the blade 22 to rotate to cut the organic fertilizer, and after cutting, it falls into the crushing barrel 6. The second motor drives the second gear 29 to rotate. When the second gear 29 meshes with the first gear 26, it drives the scraper 23 on the hollow shaft 24 to rotate, scraping the organic fertilizer into the collection box 10, and then the organic fertilizer can be taken out by opening the rotating door 13.

[0026] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device, characterized in that: include: A support column (1), a support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support column (1), a first motor (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2), a first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (25), a blade (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft (21), a crushing barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column (1), the crushing barrel (6) is located above the support plate (2), and the first rotating shaft (21) passes through the crushing barrel (6), The blade (22) is located in the crushing barrel (6), the upper surface of the crushing barrel (6) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (12), the cover plate (12) is provided with a through groove, the upper surface of the cover plate (12) is fixedly connected to an extrusion box (7), the extrusion box (7) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (15), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (16), and the left and right sides of the crushing barrel (6) are respectively provided with a water collecting box (3) and a collection box (10).

2. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (30) is fixedly connected inside the extrusion box (7), and the filter plate (30) is located on both sides of the extrusion plate (16). A water trough (31) is provided on the side of the filter plate (30) away from the extrusion plate (16), and a leakage hole is provided at the left end of the water trough (31), and the leakage hole is connected to the water collecting box (3).

3. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drainage pipe (4) is provided on the side surface of the water collecting box (3), and a solenoid valve (5) is provided on the drainage pipe (4).

4. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the extrusion box (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (9), the lower surface of the connecting column (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (11) and a collecting box (10), the connecting block (11) and the side surface of the crushing barrel (6) are both provided with a discharge port, the collecting box (10) is connected to the crushing barrel (6) through the connecting block (11), the collecting box (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (14), and the side surface of the rotating column (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating door (13).

5. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected in the extrusion box (7); the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to a second baffle (19); side surfaces of the two second baffles (19) are respectively provided with a card slot and a card strip (20); the card slot and the card strip (20) are of the same size; the upper surface of the second baffle (19) is slidably connected to a first baffle (17); and the first baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate (16).

6. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing barrel (6); a second rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27); and a second gear (29) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft (28).

7. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the crushing barrel (6) is rotatably connected to a hollow shaft (24); the side surface of the hollow shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a first gear (26); the first gear (26) is located below the crushing barrel (6); the first gear (26) is meshed with a second gear (29); the side surface of the hollow shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a scraper (23); the scraper (23) is located in the crushing barrel (6); the first rotating shaft (21) is located in the hollow shaft (24) and is rotatably connected to the hollow shaft (24).

8. A microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion box (7) is provided with a feed pipe (8), which passes through the upper surface of the extrusion box (7) and is in communication with the extrusion box (7).

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