Ferroalloy submerged arc furnace stoking machine shaft rod baffle feeding hopper

By designing a hopper system for a ferroalloy hot furnace, using a flip-up baffle and a hydraulic push plate, the problems of uneven material loading in the prior art, easy dropping and uneven unloading during transportation, and a more efficient and safe smelting process is achieved.

CN222912362UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27JIAYUGUAN HONG DIAN IRON ALLOY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421600011.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the smelting of ferroalloy hot furnaces, the existing hopper design leads to unfulfilled materials and easy drop during transportation. The materials are unevenly distributed during unloading and low efficiency.

Method used

A hopper system including a hopper, a baffle, axle rod, a push plate and a hydraulic mechanism is designed. The baffle can be turned up to prevent material from falling. The push plate is driven by a hydraulic mechanism to allow material to be evenly unloaded into the furnace.

Benefits of technology

The stability and uniformity of materials during shipment and unloading are achieved, and the smelting efficiency and safety are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A discharge port and an extrusion port are arranged at two ends of the hopper, a baffle is arranged on the discharge port, an acute angle is formed between the bottom edge of the baffle and the bottom surface of the hopper, a shaft lever is arranged at the top of the baffle, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the discharge port, a through hole is arranged in the connecting block in a penetrating manner, two ends of the shaft lever are arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, and a push plate is clamped in the extrusion port. The rear end wall of the push plate is connected with a stoking machine hydraulic mechanism. The baffle capable of being turned upwards is arranged at the front end of the feeding hopper, materials are not prone to falling off in the loading and transporting process, the push plate is pushed out through a hydraulic mechanism of the stoking machine after the materials are transported into the submerged arc furnace, the materials are evenly distributed into the submerged arc furnace, after the materials are emptied, the push plate is recycled, and the dead weight of the baffle returns to restore blocking. Therefore, the purposes of good loading and unloading, safety and improvement of operation efficiency are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for iron and steel metallurgy production systems, and particularly relates to a shaft rod baffle feeding hopper for a ferroalloy submerged arc furnace ramming machine. Background Art

[0002] During the process of smelting metals in a ferroalloy submerged arc furnace, it is necessary to add auxiliary materials into the smelting furnace. The front end of the original open feeding hopper cannot be filled with materials, and the materials are prone to falling during transportation. When unloading the materials into the furnace, the material distribution is uneven, resulting in low efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shaft rod baffle feeding hopper for a ferroalloy submerged arc furnace ramming machine to solve the above problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A shaft rod baffle feeding hopper for a ferroalloy submerged arc furnace ramming machine includes a hopper. Both ends of the hopper are open, one end is set as the discharge port, and the other end is set as the extrusion port. A baffle is arranged on the discharge port. The included angle between the bottom edge of the baffle and the bottom surface of the hopper is an acute angle. A shaft rod is arranged on the top surface of the baffle. Connecting blocks extending outward are symmetrically arranged at the top of the discharge port. Through holes are arranged in the connecting blocks, and both ends of the shaft rod are arranged in the through holes. A push plate is clamped in the extrusion port, and the rear end wall of the push plate is connected with the hydraulic mechanism of the ramming machine.

[0006] In order to further implement the utility model, the four side walls of the push plate and the baffle are respectively attached to the inner walls of the extrusion port and the discharge port.

[0007] In order to further implement the utility model, the connecting block is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge port.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0009] The utility model is provided with a baffle that can be turned up at the front end of the feeding hopper. During the loading and transportation process, the materials will not easily fall. After being transported into the submerged arc furnace, the hydraulic mechanism of the ramming machine is used to push out the push plate, so that the materials are evenly distributed into the submerged arc furnace. After the materials are emptied, the push plate is retracted, and the baffle returns to its original position by its own weight to resume blocking, so as to achieve the purposes of good loading, unloading, safety and improving operation efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0011] The meanings of the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Hopper; 2. Baffle; 3. Shaft rod; 4. Connecting block; 5. Push plate; 6. Hydraulic mechanism of the ramming machine. Detailed Embodiment

[0012] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0013] As Figure 1 shown, a shaft rod baffle feeding hopper for a submerged arc furnace of ferroalloy includes a hopper 1. Both ends of the hopper 1 are open. One end is set as the discharge port, and the other end is provided with an extrusion port. A baffle 2 is arranged on the discharge port. The included angle between the bottom edge of the baffle 2 and the bottom surface of the hopper 1 is an acute angle. A shaft rod 3 is arranged on the top surface of the baffle 2. Connecting blocks 4 extending outward are symmetrically arranged at the top of the discharge port. The connecting blocks 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the discharge port. Through holes are formed in the connecting blocks 4. Both ends of the shaft rod 3 are inserted into the through holes. A push plate 5 is clamped in the extrusion port. The rear end wall of the push plate 5 is connected to the hydraulic mechanism 6 of the ramming machine. The four side walls of the push plate 5 and the baffle 2 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the extrusion port and the discharge port.

[0014] During operation, the hydraulic mechanism 6 of the ramming machine retracts, driving the push plate 5 to reset to the rear end of the hopper 1. At this time, the baffle 2 is in a closed state. After filling the hopper with materials, transportation is carried out. When it is transported into the submerged arc furnace, the hydraulic mechanism 6 of the ramming machine is started to push the push plate 5. The push plate 5 pushes into the hopper 1, extruding the materials to move towards the discharge port. The baffle 2 is lifted upward with the shaft rod 3 as the axis under the extrusion of the materials. The materials continue to be pushed by the push plate 5 and are discharged from the discharge port and fall into the submerged arc furnace. When the materials are emptied, the hydraulic mechanism 6 of the ramming machine retracts, the push plate 5 is retracted, and the baffle 2 returns to its initial state.

Claims

1. A shaft rod baffle hopper for a ferroalloy ore furnace tamping machine, comprising a hopper, characterized in that: The hopper (1) is open at both ends, one end is set as a discharge port, and the other end is set as an extrusion port. A baffle (2) is set on the discharge port, and the angle between the bottom edge of the baffle (2) and the bottom surface of the hopper (1) is an acute angle. A shaft rod (3) is set on the top surface of the baffle (2). A connecting block (4) extending outward is symmetrically set at the top of the discharge port, and a through hole is penetrated in the connecting block (4). Both ends of the shaft rod (3) are penetrated in the through hole. A push plate (5) is clamped in the extrusion port, and the rear end wall of the push plate (5) is connected to the hydraulic mechanism (6) of the tamping machine.

2. The shaft rod baffle hopper of the ferroalloy ore furnace tamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four side walls of the push plate (5) and the baffle plate (2) are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the extrusion port and the discharge port.

3. The shaft rod baffle hopper of the ferroalloy ore furnace tamping machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge port.