Transplanting device for forestry

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of transplanting devices, and discloses a forestry transplanting device which comprises N containing assemblies, N is larger than or equal to 1, each containing assembly comprises a liquid storage part and a restraining part, a cavity is formed in the top of each liquid storage part, each restraining part is located above the corresponding liquid storage part, and each restraining part comprises a top plate and a restraining belt. The side, away from the restraint strap, of the top plate is provided with a winding piece used for winding and unwinding the restraint strap, one side of the restraint strap is fixedly connected to the side, facing the tree, of the top plate, and the other side of the restraint strap movably penetrates through the top plate and then is wound around the winding piece. The liquid storage part is supported by the root system at the bottom of a tree, the trunk of the tree is located between the top plate and the restraint strap, the restraint strap is wound by the winding piece through rotation of the winding piece, then the restraint strap and the top abut against the trunk, the structure of the device for restraining the trunk is adjustable, and therefore the use range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transplanting devices, and particularly relates to a transplanting device for forestry. Background Technique

[0002] Tree transplanting is a common practice in garden construction and urban greening. Through transplanting, urban greening and landscape construction can be quickly and effectively achieved, especially in newly built parks, squares, roads, etc. Transplanting trees that have grown for a certain period of time can adapt to the new environment faster because they already have certain growth ability and stress resistance. When transplanting trees, in order to maintain the tree's vitality and improve the survival rate after transplantation, a part of the soil near the tree roots will be transplanted together with the tree. Since the soil needs to be moved together, the mass of the tree is relatively large, increasing the difficulty of transplantation. To reduce the transplantation difficulty, in the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN 220897417 U", a sapling transplanting and storage device for forestry engineering is disclosed, which includes a storage frame. The storage frame includes a support plate fixedly connected thereto. On one side of the support plate, a number of evenly distributed connecting blocks are provided. Inside the support plate, a number of evenly distributed lifting components for adjusting the height of the connecting blocks are provided. On one side of the connecting block, an arc-shaped plate is provided. The connecting block is provided with a fixing component for fixing the position of the arc-shaped plate; the fixing component includes a first rectangular groove, a second rectangular groove, and a threaded column. The first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove are opened on one side of the connecting block. One end of the arc-shaped plate is located in the first rectangular groove and is rotatably connected thereto. The other end of the arc-shaped plate is located in the second rectangular groove. The threaded column is threadedly connected to one side wall of the connecting block and extends into the second rectangular groove. Although the above device can transplant tree saplings without carrying soil blocks during use, the structure for restraining the tree trunk is fixed, and the specifications of different trees are not the same. Therefore, the above device has a high limitation during use. Moreover, the distance between the structures for fixing the tree is fixed, and in actual transplantation, the specifications of different trees are not the same, further increasing the limitation of the device during use. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transplanting device for forestry to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A transplanting device for forestry, including N storage components that can work independently, N≥1. The storage component includes a liquid storage part and a restraint part. The top of the liquid storage part is open to form a cavity for placing tree roots and nutrient solution. The restraint part is above the liquid storage part, and the restraint part includes a top plate for supporting the tree and a restraint belt for restraining the tree. On one side of the top plate away from the restraint belt, there is a winding member for winding and unwinding the restraint belt. One side of the restraint belt is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate facing the tree, and the other side moves through the top plate and then winds around the winding member. By winding and unwinding the restraint belt through the winding member, the restraint belt abuts against the tree.

[0005] Preferably, the transplanting device for forestry further includes a guide rail assembly. The guide rail assembly includes a guide rail. The guide rail symmetrically forms two guide grooves along its own length direction. The bottom of the liquid storage part is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The bottom of the connecting frame is open to form a connecting groove matching the guide rail. The inner wall of the connecting groove is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions matching the guide grooves.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes a guide rail assembly. The guide rail assembly includes M guide rails that can be connected end to end, M≥1. The guide rail symmetrically forms two guide grooves along its own length direction, and one end of the guide rail along its own length direction is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, and the other end is recessed to form a second connecting hole matching the first connecting rod. The bottom of the liquid storage part is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The bottom of the connecting frame is open to form a connecting groove matching the guide rail. The inner wall of the connecting groove is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions matching the guide grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the guide rail assembly further includes a second connecting block and a first connecting block. One end of the second connecting block is recessed to form a first connecting hole matching the first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting block protrudes outward to form a second connecting rod matching the second connecting hole;

[0008] On both symmetric sides of the second connecting block and the first connecting block, there are fixedly connected side plates, and fixing screws are arranged on the side plates.

[0009] Preferably, the winding member includes a winding roller. A winding groove for winding the restraint belt is recessed on the circumferential surface of the winding roller. A bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate away from the tree, and the winding roller is rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the output end of the motor is connected to the winding roller.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid storage part includes a liquid storage box. The top of the liquid storage box is open to form a liquid storage cavity. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage box, and the top plate is on one side of the liquid storage cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe communicating with the inside of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box, and a valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid guiding slope is formed in the liquid storage cavity by inclining downward from both sides of the inner wall to the middle position.

[0014] Preferably, a filter screen is installed at the liquid inlet end of the liquid discharge pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1) In the present utility model, the liquid storage part is supported by the root system at the bottom of the tree, and the trunk of the tree is located between the top plate and the restraint belt. By rotating the winding member, the winding member winds the restraint belt, so that the restraint belt and the top press against the trunk, making the structure for restraining the trunk of the device adjustable, thereby improving the scope of use of the device.

[0017] (2) In the present utility model, by providing a guide rail, the first connecting rod on the guide rail is screwed and connected with the second connecting hole, so that the guide rails required by the personnel are connected end to end, and thus the length of the guide rail is adjustable. By engaging the guide groove on the guide rail with the connecting frame, the distance between the liquid storage boxes installed on the guide rail is adjustable, enabling the device to be adjusted according to the tree specifications, further increasing the scope of use of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is one of the three-dimensional views of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the third three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the fourth three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is one of the three-dimensional views of the storage assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the second three-dimensional view of the storage assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is the third three-dimensional view of the storage assembly of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 is one of the three-dimensional views of the guide rail assembly of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 is the second three-dimensional view of the guide rail assembly of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 This is the third perspective view of the guide rail assembly of the present utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Storage assembly; 11. Liquid storage box; 12. Top plate; 13. Bracket; 14. Winding roller; 15. Winding groove; 16. Motor; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Limit protrusion; 110. Drain pipe; 111. Restraining belt; 112. Liquid storage cavity; 113. Liquid guide slope; 2. Guide rail assembly; 21. Guide rail; 22. Guide groove; 23. First connecting block; 24. Side plate; 25. Fixed screw; 26. Second connecting block; 27. First connecting hole; 28. First connecting rod; 29. Second connecting hole; 210. Second connecting rod. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 As shown, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0031] A forestry transplanting device includes N storage assemblies 1 that can work independently, where N≥1. The storage assembly 1 includes a liquid storage part and a restraint part. The top of the liquid storage part is open to form a cavity for placing tree roots and nutrient solution. The restraint part is above the liquid storage part, and the restraint part includes a top plate 12 for supporting the tree and a restraint belt 111 for restraining the tree. A winding member for winding and unwinding the restraint belt 111 is provided on the side of the top plate 12 away from the restraint belt 111. One side of the restraint belt 111 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 12 facing the tree, and the other side movably penetrates the top plate 12 and then winds around the winding member. By winding and unwinding the restraint belt 111 through the winding member, the restraint belt 111 abuts against the tree.

[0032] Through the above technical solution, when a person needs to transplant a tree, nutrient solution is added to the cavity. After the nutrient solution is added, the tree is placed with its roots facing downwards in the cavity, so that the roots of the tree are in the cavity and at least part of the roots are immersed in the nutrient solution. When the tree is placed, the trunk of the tree is positioned between the restraint belt 111 and the top plate 12. By operating the winding member, the winding member winds up the restraint belt 111, causing the restraint belt 111 to tighten, and then the restraint belt 111 and the top plate 12 press against the trunk to fix the tree. After the tree is fixed, according to the above steps, all the trees to be transplanted are successively installed in all the devices, and then the devices with the trees fixed are placed in a transport vehicle. The devices are moved by the transport vehicle, so that the devices are moved to the transplanting position, and the trees are unloaded from the devices for transplantation.

[0033] In addition, after the tree is placed on the device, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the tree on the device, in the present utility model, regarding the guide rail assembly 2, as Figures 1 - 5 、 Figures 9 - 10 shown, the following embodiments are provided:

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] The device further includes a guide rail assembly 2. The guide rail assembly 2 includes a guide rail 21. Two guide grooves 22 are symmetrically formed along the length direction of the guide rail 21. A connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage part. The bottom of the connecting frame 17 is open to form a connecting groove 18 matching the guide rail 21. Two limiting protrusions 19 matching the guide grooves 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 18.

[0036] In this embodiment, after all the trees to be transplanted are placed in the cavity, the guide rail 21 is placed in the carriage, and then the connecting frame 17 is engaged with the guide grooves 22 on the guide rail 21 through the connecting groove 18, so that the liquid storage parts required by the person are connected to the guide rail 21. By engaging the limiting protrusions 19 with the guide grooves 22, multiple liquid storage parts are connected to the guide rail 21. The liquid storage parts are pulled to adjust the positions of the liquid storage parts on the guide rail 21, and then the distance between adjacent two liquid storage parts is adjusted, so that the device can be adjusted according to the specifications of the transplanted trees.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] The guide rail assembly 2 includes M guide rails 21 that can be connected end to end, M≥1. Two guide grooves 22 are symmetrically formed along the length direction of the guide rail 21. One end of the guide rail 21 along its length direction is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 28, and the other end is recessed to form a second connecting hole 29 matching the first connecting rod 28. A connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage part. The bottom of the connecting frame 17 is open to form a connecting groove 18 matching the guide rail 21. Two limiting protrusions 19 matching the guide grooves 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 18.

[0039] In this embodiment, after all the trees to be transplanted are placed in the cavity, the taker needs to count the number of guide rails 21, screw the guide rail 21 into the second connection hole 29 on another guide rail 21 through the first connecting rod 28. According to the above steps, connect the guide rails 21 with the required number end to end. After adjusting the length of the guide rail 21, place the adjusted guide rail 21 in the carriage, and then engage the connecting frame 17 with the guide groove 22 on the guide rail 21 through the connection slot 18, so that the liquid storage parts with the required number are connected to the guide rail 21. By engaging the limit protrusion 19 with the guide groove 22, multiple liquid storage parts are connected to the guide rail 21. Pull the liquid storage part to adjust the position of the liquid storage part on the guide rail 21, and then adjust the distance between adjacent two liquid storage parts, so that the device can be adjusted according to the specifications of the transplanted trees.

[0040] Moreover, after the number of the guide rail assemblies 2 is adjusted by the personnel, in order to facilitate the fixation of the guide rail assemblies 2, as Figure 10 shown, the technical solution of the guide rail assembly 2 is further refined:

[0041] The guide rail assembly 2 further includes a second connection block 26 and a first connection block 23. One end of the second connection block 26 is recessed to form a first connection hole 27 matching the first connecting rod 28, and one end of the first connection block 23 protrudes outward to form a second connecting rod 210 matching the second connection hole 29.

[0042] Both symmetric sides of the second connection block 26 and the first connection block 23 are fixedly connected with side plates 24, and fixing screws 25 are arranged on the side plates 24.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the guide rail 21 is connected through the first connecting rod 28 and the second connection hole 29, and the number of the guide rails 21 is adjusted to the required length by the personnel, screw the first connecting rod 28 into the first connection hole 27 on the second connection block 26, and then screw the second connecting rod 210 into the second connection hole 29 on the guide rail 21, so that the second connection block 26 and the first connection block 23 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the adjusted guide rail 21. Place the guide rail 21 in the carriage, turn the fixing screw 25 after passing it through the side plate 24, so that the fixing screw 25 abuts against the side plate 24, and then fix the second connection block 26 and the first connection block 23 to achieve the purpose of fixing the guide rail 21.

[0044] In addition, regarding the above-mentioned winding member, in the present utility model, the following embodiment is provided, as Figures 1 - 7 shown, the winding member includes a winding roller 14. A winding groove 15 for winding the restraint belt 111 is recessed on the circumferential surface of the winding roller 14. A bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 12 away from the tree, and the winding roller 14 is rotatably connected to the bracket 13;

[0045] A motor 16 is fixedly connected to the support 13, and the output end of the motor 16 is connected to the winding roller 14.

[0046] In this embodiment, when a person needs to lean against the trunk of a tree, the motor 16 works, so that the motor 16 drives the winding roller 14 to rotate relative to it, so that the winding groove 15 on the winding roller 14 winds the restraint belt 111, so that the restraint belt 111 and the top plate 12 abut against the trunk. When the tree needs to be removed, the motor 16 works, so that the motor 16 drives the winding roller 14 to reverse relative to it, so that the winding groove 15 on the winding roller 14 unwinds the restraint belt 111, and the tree can be removed.

[0047] Regarding the above-mentioned liquid storage part, in another embodiment, as Figures 1 - 7 shown, the liquid storage part includes a liquid storage box 11. The top of the liquid storage box 11 is open to form a liquid storage cavity 112. The bottom of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage box 11, and the top plate 12 is on one side of the liquid storage cavity 112.

[0048] In this embodiment, when a person needs to transplant a tree, nutrient solution is added to the liquid storage cavity 112, and then the tree to be transplanted is placed in the liquid storage cavity 112 of the liquid storage box 11. When the trunk of the tree is fixed by the restraint belt 111 and the top plate 12, at least part of the tree roots are inside the liquid storage cavity 112, so as to supply nutrients to the tree.

[0049] When a person needs to drain the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage cavity 112, for the convenience of drainage, as Figures 5 - 7 shown, a drain pipe 110 communicating with the inside of the liquid storage cavity 112 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box 11, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 110;

[0050] The inside of the liquid storage cavity 112 is inclined downward from both sides of the inner wall to the middle position to form a liquid guide slope 113.

[0051] In this embodiment, when a person removes the tree from the device, the valve is opened, and the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage cavity 112 is drained through the drain pipe 110, so that the nutrient solution is easy to remove, and the nutrient solution is drained more thoroughly through the liquid guide slope 113.

[0052] When the nutrient solution is drained through the drain pipe 110, since a certain amount of soil will inevitably adhere to the tree roots, in order to prevent the soil from blocking the drain pipe 110, a filter screen is installed at the liquid inlet end of the drain pipe 110.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry transplanting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises N independently operable storage components (1), N≥1, the storage components (1) comprising a liquid storage part and a restraining part, the top of the liquid storage part being open to form a cavity for placing tree roots and nutrient solution, the restraining part being located above the liquid storage part, and the restraining part comprising a top plate (12) for supporting the tree and a restraining belt (111) for restraining the tree, a winding piece for winding and unwinding the restraining belt (111) being arranged on a side of the top plate (12) away from the restraining belt (111), one side of the restraining belt (111) being fixedly connected to a side of the top plate (12) facing the tree, and the other side of the restraining belt (111) being moved through the top plate (12) and then wound on the corresponding winding piece, the restraining belt (111) being wound and unwound by the winding piece, so that the restraining belt (111) contacts the tree.

2. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide rail assembly (2), wherein the guide rail assembly (2) comprises a guide rail (21), wherein the guide rail (21) symmetrically forms two guide grooves (22) along its length direction, wherein a connecting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage portion, wherein the bottom of the connecting frame (17) is open to form a connecting groove (18) matching the guide rail (21), and wherein the inner wall of the connecting groove (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limiting protrusions (19) matching the two guide grooves (22).

3. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide rail assembly (2), wherein the guide rail assembly (2) comprises M guide rails (21) that can be connected end to end, M≥1, the guide rail (21) symmetrically forming two guide grooves (22) along its own length direction, and one end of the guide rail (21) along its own length direction is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (28), and the other end is recessed to form a second connecting hole (29) matching the first connecting rod (28), the bottom of the liquid storage part is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (17), the bottom of the connecting frame (17) is open to form a connecting groove (18) matching the guide rail (21), and the inner wall of the connecting groove (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limiting protrusions (19) matching the two guide grooves (22).

4. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rail assembly (2) further comprises a second connection block (26) and a first connection block (23); one end of the second connection block (26) is recessed to form a first connection hole (27) matching the first connection rod (28); one end of the first connection block (23) is protruding to form a second connection rod (210) matching the second connection hole (29); The second connecting block (26) and the first connecting block (23) are both symmetrically fixedly connected with side plates (24), and the side plates (24) are provided with fixing screws (25).

5. The forestry transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding member comprises a winding roller (14), a winding groove (15) is formed on the circumferential surface of the winding roller (14) to form a winding restraining belt (111), and a bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (12) away from the tree, and the winding roller (14) is rotatably connected to the bracket (13).

6. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (16) is fixedly connected to the bracket (13), and an output end of the motor (16) is connected to the winding roller (14).

7. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage part comprises a liquid storage box (11), the top of the liquid storage box (11) is open to form a liquid storage cavity (112), the bottom of the top plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage box (11), and the top plate (12) is located on one side of the liquid storage cavity (112).

8. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe (110) communicating with the interior of the liquid storage chamber (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box (11), and a valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe (110).

9. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inside of the liquid storage cavity (112) is formed with a liquid guiding slope (113) which slopes downward from both sides of the inner wall toward the middle position.

10. A forestry transplanting device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: A filter screen is installed at the liquid inlet end of the liquid discharge pipe (110).

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