Thoracic cavity drainage tube capable of achieving rapid blocking

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chest drainage tube capable of fast blocking, which comprises a drainage tube, an inner air bag is arranged in the drainage tube, the drainage tube is filled and blocked when the inner air bag expands, the inner air bag is connected with an air tube, the air tube is connected with an outer air bag, the wall of the drainage tube is connected with a connecting tube, the connecting tube is used for being connected with a syringe, and the outer air bag is connected with an outer air bag. The air pipe and the connecting pipe are each provided with a clamping and closing piece used for controlling the pipeline to be connected or disconnected. The inner air bag is connected with the outer air bag through the air pipe, air in the outer air bag can enter the inner air bag by extruding the outer air bag, the inner air bag expands and blocks the drainage tube, and the blocking purpose is achieved. The clamping and closing piece can control circulation or closing of the gas pipe and the connecting pipe, and gas and liquid are prevented from flowing mistakenly. According to the utility model, the intervention of external tools is not needed during the blocking operation, so that the operation time is shortened, and the efficiency and the stability of the blocking operation can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to a chest drainage tube which can be quickly blocked. Background Art

[0002] A chest drainage tube is a pipe used to drain the accumulated air or fluid in the chest cavity, and is widely used in the treatment of diseases such as pneumothorax and hemothorax. In clinical practice, when a chest drainage tube is used, air may enter the patient's chest cavity due to the tipping of the chest bottle, the loosening of the chest tube, or its unplanned detachment, causing pneumothorax, threatening the patient's life safety. Therefore, in special cases, the chest drainage tube needs to be urgently blocked to prevent air from entering the tube. In the prior art, hemostatic forceps are mainly used to fold the drainage tube and cross-clamp it. In actual operation, it is necessary to first find an instrument and then perform secondary clamping to complete the blocking. There are problems such as long time consumption and cumbersome operation. During the operation, the blocking will fail due to problems such as insufficient clamping force and loosening of tools. In the case of every second, these problems will further aggravate the patient's degree of danger. Therefore, a chest drainage tube that can be quickly blocked and easy to operate is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies and existing problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a chest drainage tube that can be quickly blocked, thereby improving the blocking speed and operating convenience of the chest drainage tube and preventing the occurrence of dangerous situations as much as possible.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A chest drainage tube that can be quickly blocked comprises a drainage tube, wherein an inner air bag is arranged inside the drainage tube, wherein the inner air bag is filled and blocked when inflated, wherein the inner air bag is connected to a trachea, wherein the trachea is connected to an outer air bag, wherein a connecting pipe is connected to the wall of the drainage tube, wherein the connecting pipe is used for connecting a syringe, and wherein the trachea and the connecting pipe are both provided with a clamping member for controlling the on-off of the pipeline.

[0006] The inner air bag is in an annular shape and adheres to the inner wall of the drainage tube when in a contracted state.

[0007] The outer air bag is made of elastic material.

[0008] One end of the connecting pipe for connecting the syringe is provided with a one-way infusion connector.

[0009] The connection point between the connecting pipe and the drainage tube is arranged between the inner air bag and the drainage port of the drainage tube, and the connecting pipe and the trachea are located on two opposite sides of the drainage tube.

[0010] The clamping piece is provided with a circular hole portion and a clamping groove which are communicated with each other.

[0011] The drainage tube is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member is plate-shaped, and through holes are formed in both the left side and the right side of the fixing member.

[0012] The fixing member is arranged on the near-drainage opening section of the drainage tube.

[0013] A guide core is arranged inside the drainage tube.

[0014] The inner airbag of the present utility model is connected to an outer airbag through an air tube. Squeezing the outer airbag can make the gas in the outer airbag enter the inner airbag, causing the inner airbag to expand and block the drainage tube, achieving the purpose of blocking. The clamping member of the present utility model can control the flow or closure of the air tube and the connecting tube, preventing the misflow of gas and liquid. When performing the blocking operation, the present utility model does not require the intervention of external tools, reducing the operation time and improving the efficiency and stability of the blocking operation. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the contracted state of the inner airbag of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the expanded state of the inner airbag of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the open state of the air tube of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the closed state of the air tube of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100 - drainage tube, 101 - guide core, 110 - inner airbag, 120 - air tube, 130 - outer airbag, 140 - connecting tube, 141 - one-way infusion joint, 150 - clamping member, 160 - fixing member, 161 - through hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0021] For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, a thoracic drainage tube capable of rapid blocking includes a drainage tube 100, and is characterized in that: an inner airbag 110 is arranged inside the drainage tube 100, when the inner airbag 110 expands, it fills and blocks the drainage tube 100, the inner airbag 110 is connected to an air tube 120, the air tube 120 is connected to an outer airbag 130, the wall of the drainage tube 100 is connected to a connecting tube 140, the connecting tube 140 is used to connect a syringe or an infusion tube, and clamping members 150 for controlling the on-off of the pipeline are arranged on both the air tube 120 and the connecting tube 140.

[0023] As shown Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in FIG. 3, an inner airbag 110 is provided in the drainage tube 100. When the inner airbag 110 expands, it is annular and fills and blocks the drainage tube 100, preventing air from entering the patient's thoracic cavity through the drainage tube 100, achieving the blocking purpose. When the inner airbag 110 is in a contracted state, it fits annularly against the inner wall of the drainage tube 100, and the drainage tube 100 is not blocked and can drain normally.

[0024] As shown Figure 1 , 4 , as shown in FIG. 5, the inner airbag 110 is connected to an air tube 120, and the air tube 120 is connected to an outer airbag 130. The inner airbag 110 and the outer airbag 130 are connected through the air tube 120. Squeezing the outer airbag 130 can cause the air in the outer airbag 130 to flow into the inner airbag 110, causing the inner airbag 110 to expand and block the drainage tube 100, achieving the blocking purpose. A clamping member 150 is provided on the air tube 120, and the clamping member 150 is provided with a circular hole portion and a clamping groove that communicate with each other. In the drainage state, the clamping groove of the clamping member 150 clamps on the air tube 120, and the air tube 120 is in a closed state due to being squeezed, and the gas in the outer airbag 130 cannot enter the inner airbag 110, and the inner airbag 110 remains in a contracted state. When performing the blocking operation, the circular hole portion of the clamping member 150 is pushed to the air tube 120. At this time, the air tube 120 is not squeezed, and the gas in the inner airbag 110 and the outer airbag 130 can flow through the air tube 120. Squeezing the outer airbag 130 can cause the inner airbag 110 to become an expanded state.

[0025] The outer airbag 130 is made of an elastic material. In the normal state, the negative pressure generated by the elasticity of the outer airbag 130 will keep it in a gas storage state, while the inner airbag 110 is in a contracted state. After the blocking operation, the inner airbag 110 becomes an expanded state. If it is necessary to restore the contracted state, the circular hole portion of the clamping member 150 can be pushed to the air tube 120 to keep the air tube 120 in an open state. The negative pressure generated by the elasticity of the outer airbag 130 will suck the air in the inner airbag 110 back, causing the inner airbag 110 to restore the contracted state, so that the drainage tube 100 can continue to drain normally.

[0026] As shown Figure 1As shown, a connecting tube 140 is connected to the wall of the drainage tube 100. The connecting tube 140 is used to connect a syringe or an infusion tube, and an external syringe or infusion tube can be used to flush the inside of the drainage tube 100. One end of the connecting tube 140 for connecting the syringe and the infusion tube is provided with a one-way infusion joint 141, which is convenient for connection and can keep the connecting tube 140 in a positive pressure state to prevent air and liquid from flowing back. The connection part of the connecting tube 140 and the drainage tube 100 is arranged between the inner airbag 110 and the drainage opening of the drainage tube 100. The connecting tube 140 and the trachea 120 are located on opposite sides of the drainage tube 100. During the flushing process, the cleaning liquid can flush the inner airbag 110 to keep the drainage tube 100 and the inner airbag 110 clean and reduce the infection probability of the patient.

[0027] A clamping member 150 is provided on the connecting tube 140. The clamping member 150 is provided with a circular hole part and a clamping groove that are connected. In the drainage state, the clamping groove of the clamping member 150 is clamped on the connecting tube 140. In the case of not connecting a syringe and an infusion tube, the air and liquid led out by the drainage tube 100 cannot flow out through the connecting tube 140, avoiding environmental pollution and preventing air from entering at the same time. During flushing, the connecting tube 140 is connected to a syringe or an infusion tube, and the circular hole part of the clamping member 150 is pushed onto the connecting tube 140. The connecting tube 140 is in an open state, and then flushing is carried out.

[0028] A fixing member 160 is provided on the drainage tube 100. The fixing member 160 is arranged at a position 10 cm from the drainage opening end of the drainage tube 100. The fixing member 160 is plate-shaped. Through holes 161 are opened on both the left and right sides of the fixing member 160. A guide core 101 is arranged inside the drainage tube 100. Since the drainage tube 100 is made of a soft material, it is difficult to align the corresponding position when inserting it into the patient's chest cavity. The guide core 101 can facilitate the insertion of the drainage tube 100 to the correct position. After the drainage opening of the drainage tube 100 is inserted into the patient's chest cavity, the fixing member 160 is used to press and buckle the drainage tube 100 outside the patient, and the fixing member 160 is sewn to the patient's body by using a suture passing through the through hole 161 to fix the drainage tube 100. The fixing member 160 is arranged at the near-drainage opening section of the drainage tube 100, which is convenient for better fixing the drainage opening.

[0029] Operation process: Before drainage, insert the drainage opening of the drainage tube 100 into the patient's thoracic cavity, use the fixing member 160 to press and fasten the drainage tube 100 outside the patient, and use a suture to pass through the through hole 161 to sew and fix the fixing member 160 outside the patient to fix the drainage tube 100. During drainage, keep the clamping groove of the clamping member 150 clamped on the trachea 120, and the inner airbag 110 remains in a contracted state. During the blocking operation, move the circular hole portion of the clamping member 150 to the trachea 120, squeeze the outer airbag 130 so that the air flows into the inner airbag 110, and the inner airbag 110 becomes in an inflated state, filling and blocking the drainage tube 100 to achieve the blocking purpose. After the blocking is successful, move the clamping groove of the clamping member 150 back to be clamped on the trachea 120 to prevent the gas in the inner airbag 110 from flowing out and maintain the blocking effect. Subsequently, other medical operations can be performed. When restoring the drainage state, move the circular hole portion of the clamping member 150 to the trachea 120 to keep the trachea 120 in an open state, and the outer airbag 130 sucks the gas in the inner airbag 110 back, and the inner airbag 110 returns to the contracted state, and the drainage tube 100 can continue to drain.

[0030] During the drainage state, keep the clamping groove of the clamping member 150 clamped on the connecting tube 140. When performing the flushing operation, move the circular hole portion of the clamping member 150 to the connecting tube 140, connect the connecting tube 140 to a syringe or an infusion tube, and use the syringe to flush the inside of the drainage tube 100.

[0031] The above embodiments are the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, any obvious replacement is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube, comprising a drainage tube (100), characterized in that: An inner air bag (110) is provided inside the drainage tube (100), and when the inner air bag (110) is expanded, it fills and blocks the drainage tube (100), and the inner air bag (110) is connected to a trachea (120), and the trachea (120) is connected to an outer air bag (130). A connecting pipe (140) is connected to the wall of the drainage tube (100), and the connecting pipe (140) is used to connect a syringe. A clamping member (150) for controlling the on-off of the pipeline is provided on both the trachea (120) and the connecting pipe (140).

2. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner air bag (110) is annularly attached to the inner wall of the drainage tube (100) when in a contracted state.

3. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer air bag (130) is made of elastic material.

4. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (140) used for connecting to a syringe is provided with a one-way infusion connector (141).

5. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection point between the connecting pipe (140) and the drainage tube (100) is arranged between the inner air bag (110) and the drainage port of the drainage tube (100), and the connecting pipe (140) and the trachea (120) are located on opposite sides of the drainage tube (100).

6. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping piece (150) is provided with a circular hole portion and a clamping groove which are connected to each other.

7. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The drainage tube (100) is provided with a fixing member (160), the fixing member (160) is plate-shaped, and through holes (161) are provided on the left and right sides of the fixing member (160).

8. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing member (160) is arranged at the drainage port-proximal section of the drainage tube (100).

9. A rapidly blocked chest drainage tube according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide core (101) is provided in the drainage tube (100).

Images