Chemical heating reaction kettle

Abstract

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the chemical heating reaction kettle comprises a hollow reaction kettle body, the bottom of the reaction kettle body is detachably and fixedly connected to a mounting base through a rotating mechanism, and an annular heating outer box arranged outside the reaction kettle body in a sleeving mode is arranged at the top of the mounting base. A plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of the annular heating outer box, cold and hot air fans are mounted in the mounting grooves, and the cold and hot air fans blow air to the outer wall of the reaction kettle body. The top of the side wall of the annular heating outer box is fixed with an outer ring of the bearing, and the reaction kettle body penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing. A ventilation gap is formed between every two adjacent balls of the bearing. The middle point of the bottom of the reaction kettle body is rotationally connected with a discharge pipe penetrating through the mounting base, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the reaction kettle body. The reaction kettle disclosed by the utility model is high in heating efficiency, and the reaction kettle body can rotate relative to the annular heating outer box through the rotating mechanism, so that the heating is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical production equipment, in particular to a chemical heating reaction kettle. Background Technique

[0002] Generally understood, a reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, functions such as heating, evaporation, cooling, and mixing at low and high speeds required by the process are realized. Reaction kettles are widely used in fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicine, and food. They are pressure vessels used to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitrification, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, and condensation, such as reactors, reaction pots, decomposition pots, polymerization kettles, etc. The materials are generally carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel-based alloys, and other composite materials. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, heating, evaporation, and cooling required by the process are realized.

[0003] One of the main means for the existing reaction kettles to carry out heating is to use high-temperature steam for heating or electric heating for fixed-point heating. However:

[0004] 1. Due to the high temperature of high-temperature steam, the temperature is not easy to control, and during the heating process, it is necessary to heat water to generate steam for heating, which is rather troublesome. In addition, heat is lost during the transmission of high-temperature steam, resulting in energy waste.

[0005] 2. Since electric heating is carried out by a resistance wire for fixed-point heating, the heating method is fixed-point diffusion, which easily causes uneven heating.

[0006] In addition, traditional reaction kettles with heating functions are designed with an integrated structure of the heating mechanism and the reaction kettle. Not only is the manufacturing cost high, but also when either the reaction kettle or the heating mechanism is damaged, on the one hand, it is difficult to repair and maintain, and on the other hand, once it cannot be repaired, the whole machine needs to be scrapped, resulting in inconvenience in the use and maintenance of the equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] To solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a chemical heating reaction kettle, including: a hollow reaction kettle body, the bottom of the reaction kettle body is detachably and fixedly connected to an installation base through a rotating mechanism, and a ring-shaped heating outer box sleeved outside the reaction kettle body is arranged on the top of the installation base. A plurality of installation slots are arranged on the side wall of the ring-shaped heating outer box, and a cold and hot air blower is installed inside the installation slots, and the cold and hot air blower blows air to the outer wall of the reaction kettle body. The top of the side wall of the ring-shaped heating outer box is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing, and the reaction kettle body passes through the inner ring of the bearing. An air permeable gap is arranged between adjacent balls of the bearing. The discharge pipe passing through the installation base is rotatably connected to the midpoint of the bottom of the reaction kettle body, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the internal cavity of the reaction kettle body.

[0008] Furthermore, a cover plate is provided at the top of the reaction kettle body, and a sealing sleeve plate that is sealed with the reaction kettle body is provided at the bottom of the cover plate. An injection pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the reaction kettle body is provided on the cover plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the cover plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft extends into the reaction kettle body, and several first connecting blocks are provided on the shaft body inside the reaction kettle body. A scraper is connected to each first connecting block through a connecting mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, the connecting mechanism is a straight rod.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes side plates fixed to the first connecting block. A sliding groove is formed inside the side plates, and a second slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One side of the second slider facing the first connecting block is connected to the side wall of the sliding groove through a telescopic spring. The side of the second slider facing away from the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the scraper through a second connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating plate detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction kettle body. Gear teeth are provided around the outer edge of the rotating plate to form a toothed ring. A second rotating shaft with one end rotatably connected to the mounting base is provided beside the toothed ring, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A gear that matches and meshes with the toothed ring is provided on the second rotating shaft, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular heating outer box through a second connecting block.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the reaction kettle body is detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating plate through several support columns.

[0014] Furthermore, on the side of the mounting base facing the rotating plate, an annular groove with an open upper end is provided in the plane of the rotating plate. A rotating ring is slidably provided inside the annular groove, and the top of the rotating ring passes through the open end of the annular groove and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present utility model directly heats the reaction kettle body with hot air, so the heat energy of heating can be effectively utilized directly, and the heating efficiency is high.

[0017] 2. The present utility model enables the reaction kettle body to rotate relative to the annular heating outer box through the rotating mechanism, so that the heating can be more uniform, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity and efficiency of heating.

[0018] 3. The reactor body and the annular heating outer box of the present utility model can be detachably separated from each other. Therefore, when any one of the reactor body and the annular heating outer box is damaged, the undamaged equipment can be transferred to other supporting equipment for continued use. On the one hand, it is convenient for the maintenance of the damaged equipment. On the other hand, when any one of the equipment is damaged, only the damaged equipment needs to be replaced, and there is no need to replace the whole set of equipment as a whole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in.

[0022] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, second connecting block; 3, rotating ring; 4, rotating plate; 5, injection pipe; 6, annular groove; 7, gear ring; 8, support pillar; 9, discharge pipe; 10, annular heating outer box; 11, scraping plate; 12, mounting groove; 13, hot and cold air blower; 14, sealing sleeve plate; 15, cover plate; 16, second motor; 17, telescopic spring; 18, side plate; 19, first connecting block; 20, first rotating shaft; 21, sliding groove; 22, second slider; 23, second connecting plate; 24, reactor body; 26, third motor; 27, second rotating shaft; 28, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.

[0024] Please note that the "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "top end", "bottom end", "bottom" and other terms used in the present utility model to describe the positional relationship do not represent the absolute positional relationship between each module / component / assembly / part / element, but the relative positional relationship between each module / component / assembly / part / element.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] A chemical heating reactor, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, it includes: a hollow reactor body 24, the bottom of the reactor body 24 is detachably and fixedly connected to the installation base 1 through a rotating mechanism, and a ring-shaped heating outer box 10 sleeving outside the reactor body 24 is arranged on the top of the installation base 1. A plurality of installation slots 12 are arranged on the side wall of the ring-shaped heating outer box 10, and a hot and cold air blower 13 is installed inside the installation slot 12, and the hot and cold air blower 13 blows air to the outer wall of the reactor body 24. The top of the side wall of the ring-shaped heating outer box 10 is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing 25, and the reactor body 24 passes through the inner ring of the bearing 25. An air permeable gap is arranged between adjacent balls of the bearing 25. The discharge pipe 9 passing through the installation base 1 is rotatably connected to the midpoint of the bottom of the reactor body 24, and the discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the internal cavity of the reactor body 24.

[0027] When the device is in use, first inject the liquid material to be reacted into the reactor body 24, and then start the hot and cold air blower 13, so that the hot and cold air blower 13 blows hot air to the outer wall of the reactor body 24. At the same time, rotate the reactor body 24 so that the reactor body 24 rotates to receive the wind, thereby making the heating surface more uniform. When heating, control the operating power of the hot and cold air blower 13 and the temperature of the blown hot air according to the temperature of the liquid material inside the reactor body 24. The excess hot air is discharged from between the balls of the bearing 25, so that the hot air flows as much as possible between the ring-shaped heating outer box 10 and the reactor body 24, further making the heating more uniform.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] Based on the chemical heating reactor of Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-2 shown, a cover plate 15 is arranged on the top of the reactor body 24, and a sealing sleeve plate 14 sealed with the reactor body 24 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 15. An injection pipe 5 communicated with the internal cavity of the reactor body 24 is arranged on the cover plate 15.

[0030] At this time, the liquid material to be reacted is injected into the reactor body 24 from the injection pipe 5. The added cover plate 15 and sealing sleeve plate 14 can make the top achieve detachable sealing. When maintaining or deeply cleaning the inside of the reactor body 24, the cover plate 15 can be removed, so that maintenance or cleaning personnel / equipment can conveniently enter the inside of the reactor body 24.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] Based on the chemical heating reactor of Embodiment 2, as Figures 1-2 shown, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 15, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 20. The first rotating shaft 20 extends into the reactor body 24, and a plurality of first connecting blocks 19 are arranged on the shaft body inside the reactor body 24. A scraper 11 is connected to each of the first connecting blocks 19 through a connecting mechanism.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the reactor body 24, the second motor 16 can be started to drive the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and then the scraper 11 can be driven to rotate through the first connecting block 19 and the connecting mechanism to scrape the inner wall of the reactor body 24.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting mechanism is a straight rod. This setting is relatively simple and has a low cost.

[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 3 shown, the connecting mechanism includes a side plate 18 fixed to the first connecting block 19. A chute 21 is formed inside the side plate 18, and a second slider 22 is slidably connected inside the chute 21. One side of the second slider 22 facing the first connecting block 19 is connected to the side wall of the chute 21 through a telescopic spring 17. The side of the second slider 22 facing away from the telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the scraper 11 through a second connecting plate 23.

[0036] This setting enables an elastic telescopic connection relationship between the scraper 11 and the first connecting block 19 along the radial direction of the reactor body 24, so that the scraper 11 is elastically pressed against the inner wall of the reactor body 24 by the telescopic spring 17 for scraping. With this elastic connection relationship, the scraper 11 can be elastically adapted to the shape or structure of the inner wall of the reactor body 24, avoiding the situation that when rigidly connected, the scraper 11 cannot scrape the concave part or cause impact damage to the convex part.

[0037] Embodiment 4

[0038] Based on the chemical heating reactor of Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 shown, the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating plate 4 detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body 24. Exemplarily, the detachable and fixed connection can adopt the following connection method: several concave installation grooves are provided on one side surface of the rotating plate 4 facing the bottom of the reactor body 24, and installation blocks corresponding to the installation grooves are provided at the bottom of the reactor body 24. When the reactor body 24 is hoisted into the internal part of the annular heating outer box 10, by adjusting the position of the reactor body 24, the installation blocks are inserted into the installation grooves to complete the detachable fixation. A toothed ring 7 is formed by circumferentially arranging teeth on the outer edge of the rotating plate 4. A second rotating shaft 27 with one end rotatably connected to the installation base 1 is arranged beside the toothed ring 7, and the other end of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 26. A gear 28 that matches and meshes with the toothed ring 7 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 27, and the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular heating outer box 10 through a second connecting block 2.

[0039] At this time, by starting the third motor 26 to drive the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, and then driving the gear ring 7 to rotate through the gear 28, thereby driving the rotating plate 4 to rotate, and correspondingly driving the reaction kettle body 24 to rotate, realizing the controllable rotation control of the reaction kettle body 24.

[0040] Embodiment 5

[0041] Based on the chemical heating reaction kettle of Embodiment 4, as Figure 1 shown, the bottom of the reaction kettle body 24 is detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating plate 4 through several struts 8. Exemplarily, the detachable and fixed connection can adopt the following connection method: several installation grooves matching the struts 8 are provided on one side plate surface of the rotating plate 4 facing the bottom of the reaction kettle body 24. When the reaction kettle body 24 is hoisted into the internal part of the annular heating outer box 10, by adjusting the position of the reaction kettle body 24, the bottom of the strut 8 is inserted into the installation groove to complete the detachable fixation.

[0042] Through the addition of several struts 8, hot air can flow through the bottom of the reaction kettle body 24 and heat the bottom of the reaction kettle body 24, thereby further improving the heating uniformity and efficiency.

[0043] Embodiment 6

[0044] Based on the chemical heating reaction kettle of Embodiment 4, as Figure 1 shown, on one side of the installation base 1 facing the rotating plate 4, an annular groove 6 with an open upper end is provided within the plate surface of the rotating plate 4. A rotating ring 3 is slidably provided within the annular groove 6, and the top of the rotating ring 3 passes through the open end of the annular groove 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 4.

[0045] This setting can play a role in supporting and rotating limit for the rotating plate 4, sharing the stress generated during the rotation process, reducing the rotational stress borne by the discharge pipe 9, or enabling the discharge pipe 9 not to bear the rotational stress.

[0046] Taking the above ideal embodiments based on the present invention as an inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A chemical heating reactor, comprising: A hollow reactor body (24), characterized in that the bottom of the reactor body (24) is detachably and rotatably mounted on a mounting base (1) through a rotating mechanism, and the top of the mounting base (1) is provided with an annular heating outer box (10) sleeved on the outside of the reactor body (24); a plurality of mounting grooves (12) are provided on the side wall of the annular heating outer box (10), and a hot and cold air blower (13) is installed inside the mounting groove (12), and the hot and cold air blower (13) blows air toward the outer wall of the reactor body (24); the top of the side wall of the annular heating outer box (10) is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing (25), and the reactor body (24) passes through the inner ring of the bearing (25); an air permeable gap is provided between adjacent balls of the bearing (25); a discharge pipe (9) passing through the mounting base (1) is rotatably connected at the midpoint of the bottom of the reactor body (24), and the discharge pipe (9) is communicated with the internal cavity of the reactor body (24).

2. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reaction kettle body (24) is provided with a cover plate (15), and the bottom of the cover plate (15) is provided with a sealing sleeve plate (14) sealed with the reaction kettle body (24); the cover plate (15) is provided with an injection pipe (5) connected with the internal cavity of the reaction kettle body (24).

3. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (15), and an output end of the second motor (16) is fixed to the top of a first rotating shaft (20); the first rotating shaft (20) extends into the interior of a reaction kettle body (24), and a plurality of first connecting blocks (19) are provided on the shaft inside the reaction kettle body (24); each of the first connecting blocks (19) is connected to a scraper (11) via a connecting mechanism.

4. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism is a straight rod.

5. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises a side plate (18) fixed to a first connecting block (19); a sliding groove (21) is provided inside the side plate (18); a second sliding block (22) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (21); a side of the second sliding block (22) facing the first connecting block (19) is connected to a side wall of the sliding groove (21) via a telescopic spring (17); a side of the second sliding block (22) facing away from the telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the scraper (11) via a second connecting plate (23).

6. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: a rotating plate (4) detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction kettle body (24); a gear tooth is provided around the outer edge of the rotating plate (4) to form a gear ring (7); a second rotating shaft (27) is provided next to the gear ring (7) and one end of the second rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (1); the other end of the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (26); a gear (28) matching and toothed with the gear ring (7) is provided on the second rotating shaft (27); the third motor (26) is fixed to the side wall of the annular heating outer box (10) via a second connecting block (2).

7. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the reaction kettle body (24) is detachably fixedly connected to the rotating plate (4) via a plurality of pillars (8).

8. The chemical heating reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the mounting base (1) facing the rotating plate (4) is provided with an annular groove (6) with an open upper end in the plate surface of the rotating plate (4); a rotating ring (3) is slidably arranged in the annular groove (6), and the top of the rotating ring (3) passes through the opening of the annular groove (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (4).

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