Waste collecting device for hardware mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware dies, in particular to a waste collecting device for a hardware die. The technical problems that most of existing waste materials are mixed together after being collected, due to the fact that the sizes and the shapes of the waste materials are different, the difficulty of follow-up classification treatment is possibly increased, and therefore the working efficiency of waste material recycling is affected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the waste collecting device for the hardware mold comprises a box body, a screening assembly, a bearing assembly and a guiding-out assembly, after waste classification is completed, a first sliding block drives a large-hole screening plate and a small-hole screening plate to move upwards along a second sliding groove, so that the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate form a slope, and the waste is collected through the bearing assembly; and then through control of an electromagnetic control valve, a telescopic valve is shrunk, large waste and medium waste penetrate through a first rectangular notch and a second rectangular notch correspondingly and are guided out through a guide-out pipe, and the difficulty of classification treatment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware moulds, in particular to a waste collection device for hardware moulds. Background Art

[0002] A metal mold is a mold used to manufacture metal products. It is usually made of metal materials such as steel, aluminum, and copper. It has the characteristics of high strength, high hardness, and high precision. Metal molds are widely used in various industries such as automobiles, electronics, home appliances, and machinery to produce various parts and products. The manufacture of metal molds requires design, processing, heat treatment, assembly, and other links, which requires the craftsmen's fine skills and exquisite craftsmanship. A large amount of waste will be generated during the processing of hardware molds, which needs to be cleaned up in time. Most of the existing waste is mixed together after collection. Since the size and shape of the waste are different, it may increase the difficulty of subsequent classification and processing, thereby affecting the efficiency of waste reuse; so we proposed a waste collection device for hardware molds to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that most of the existing waste is mixed together after collection, the size and shape of the waste are different, which may increase the difficulty of subsequent classification and processing, thereby affecting the efficiency of waste reuse.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a waste collection device for hardware molds, comprising a box body, a screening component, a receiving component and an exporting component; the inner side of the box body is provided with a screening component which can slide and is used to screen wastes of different sizes for classified collection; the inner bottom of the box body is provided with a receiving component for receiving smaller wastes after screening for subsequent unified treatment; one side of the box body is linearly installed with two groups of exporting components for respectively exporting larger wastes and medium wastes.

[0005] Preferably, after the waste enters the box, it is initially screened through the large-hole sieve plate to retain the larger waste on the large-hole sieve plate, and then further screened through the small-hole sieve plate to retain the medium-sized waste on the small-hole sieve plate, and finally the smaller waste falls into the receiving box. In this process, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are driven by the driver to slide the large-hole sieve plate and the small-hole sieve plate along the first slide groove and the second slide groove to connect with the box. At the same time, driven by the vibrator, the large-hole sieve plate and the small-hole sieve plate that slide up and down cooperate with the vibration block to accelerate the screening efficiency of the waste. When all the smaller waste falls into the receiving box, the first handle is pulled, and the slide rod drives the receiving box to move out along the strip groove, so as to facilitate the removal of smaller waste for unified treatment.

[0006] Preferably, a square sealing cover is installed at the upper end of the box body. A feeding pipe is installed in the middle of the upper end of the square sealing cover. A U-shaped push rod is installed above one side of the box body. Pulley wheels are installed at the lower corners of the box body respectively. A rectangular groove for placing the export assembly is opened below one side of the box body away from the U-shaped push rod. By pushing the U-shaped push rod, the pulley wheels drive the box body to move to the position for hardware mold processing. Align the feeding pipe with the hardware mold and wait for the waste materials to enter the box body through the feeding pipe for size classification. During this process, the square sealing cover can increase the sealing performance of the box body and prevent the waste materials from splashing out.

[0007] Preferably, strip-shaped grooves for the movement of the export assembly are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box body where the rectangular groove is opened. Two groups of first sliding grooves for the sliding of the screening assembly are linearly symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body. A second sliding groove for the sliding of the screening assembly is opened on one side of the box body where the first sliding groove is opened. A first rectangular notch for the passage of larger waste materials is opened above one side of the box body. A second rectangular notch for the passage of medium-sized waste materials is opened below the box body where the first rectangular notch is opened. The first rectangular notch facilitates the passage and export of larger waste materials, and the second rectangular notch facilitates the passage and export of medium-sized waste materials, enabling the classification and collection of waste materials of different sizes and improving the practicality of the waste material collection device.

[0008] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a large-hole screening plate, a small-hole screening plate, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, and a vibration block. A large-hole screening plate corresponding to the first rectangular notch is provided on the inner side of the box body. A small-hole screening plate corresponding to the second rectangular notch is provided below the large-hole screening plate. First sliding blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate. A second sliding block is installed on one side of the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate where the first sliding block is installed. When the waste materials enter the box body, they are initially screened by the large-hole screening plate, and the larger waste materials are retained on the large-hole screening plate. Then, they are further screened by the small-hole screening plate, and the medium-sized waste materials are retained on the small-hole screening plate. Finally, the smaller waste materials fall into the receiving box. During this process, driven by the driver, the first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate to be slidably connected to the box body along the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove. At the same time, driven by the vibrator, the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate that slide up and down cooperate with the vibration block to accelerate the screening efficiency of the waste materials.

[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of vibration blocks are array - installed at the upper ends of the large - hole screening plate and the small - hole screening plate. A vibrator is provided inside the vibration block, and a driver is installed inside the first sliding block and the second sliding block. The first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the large - hole screening plate and the small - hole screening plate to be slidably connected to the box body along the first chute and the second chute. After the waste is sorted, the first sliding block drives the large - hole screening plate and the small - hole screening plate to move upward along the second chute, so that the large - hole screening plate and the small - hole screening plate form a slope, facilitating the export of larger waste and medium - sized waste.

[0010] Preferably, the receiving component includes a receiving box, sliding rods, and a first handle. Sliding rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the receiving box, and a first handle is installed in the middle of the side of the receiving box away from the box body. The sliding rods drive the receiving box to be slidably connected to the box body along the strip - shaped groove. After all the smaller waste falls into the receiving box, by pulling the first handle, the sliding rods drive the receiving box to move out along the strip - shaped groove, facilitating the removal of the smaller waste for unified treatment.

[0011] Preferably, the export component includes an export pipe, an electromagnetic control valve, a telescopic valve, a return - type clamping block, a rectangular sealing plate, and a second handle. A telescopic valve is provided at the connection between the export pipe and the box body, and an electromagnetic control valve is installed at the upper end of the telescopic valve. A return - type clamping groove is opened at the edge of the side of the export pipe away from the telescopic valve. A rectangular sealing plate is provided on the side of the export pipe with the return - type clamping groove. A return - type clamping block is installed on the side of the rectangular sealing plate close to the export pipe corresponding to the return - type clamping groove, and two groups of second handles are horizontally installed on the side of the rectangular sealing plate away from the export pipe. After the waste is sorted and the large - hole screening plate and the small - hole screening plate form a slope, through the control of the electromagnetic control valve, the telescopic valve contracts, and the larger waste and medium - sized waste respectively pass through the first rectangular notch and the second rectangular notch and are exported through the export pipe. Then, by pulling the second handle, the rectangular sealing plate is lifted, and the waste of different sizes is taken out in sequence, classified and placed, reducing the difficulty of classification treatment and facilitating subsequent reuse. After all the waste is taken out, the return - type clamping block drives the rectangular sealing plate to be positioned and connected to the export pipe along the return - type clamping groove, facilitating the re - screening and classification collection of the waste.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0013] 1. Different from the situation where most of the waste materials are mixed together after collection in the past, due to the different sizes and shapes of the waste materials, it may increase the difficulty of subsequent classification and treatment, thus affecting the work efficiency of waste material recycling. When the waste materials enter the box body, they are initially screened by a large-hole screening plate, and the larger waste materials are retained on the large-hole screening plate. Then, they are further screened by a small-hole screening plate, and the medium-sized waste materials are retained on the small-hole screening plate. Finally, the smaller waste materials fall into the receiving box. During this process, driven by the driver, the first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate to slide along the first chute and the second chute and are slidably connected to the box body. At the same time, driven by the vibrator, the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate that slide up and down cooperate with the vibration block to accelerate the screening efficiency of the waste materials. After all the smaller waste materials fall into the receiving box, by pulling the first handle, the sliding rod drives the receiving box to move out along the strip-shaped groove, facilitating the removal of the smaller waste materials for unified treatment.

[0014] 2. After the waste materials are classified, the first sliding block drives the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate to move upward along the second chute, making the large-hole screening plate and the small-hole screening plate form a slope. Then, controlled by the electromagnetic control valve, the telescopic valve contracts, and the larger waste materials and the medium-sized waste materials respectively pass through the first rectangular notch and the second rectangular notch and are exported through the export pipe. Then, by pulling the second handle, the rectangular sealing plate is lifted, and the waste materials of different sizes are taken out in sequence, classified and placed, reducing the difficulty of classification and treatment and facilitating subsequent recycling. After all are taken out, the loop-shaped clamping block drives the rectangular sealing plate to be positioned and connected to the export pipe along the loop-shaped clamping groove, facilitating the screening, classification and collection of the waste materials again. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 Exploded view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the box body structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the screening component structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the receiving component structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the telescopic valve structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the rectangular sealing plate structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1, box body; 2, screening component; 3, receiving component; 4, guiding component; 101, U-shaped push rod; 102, pulley; 103, first chute; 104, second chute; 105, first rectangular notch; 106, second rectangular notch; 107, strip-shaped groove; 108, rectangular groove; 109, square sealing cover; 110, feed pipe; 201, large-hole screening plate; 202, small-hole screening plate; 203, first sliding block; 204, second sliding block; 205, vibration block; 301, receiving box; 302, sliding rod; 303, first handle; 401, guiding pipe; 402, electromagnetic control valve; 403, telescopic valve; 404, return-shaped clamping groove; 405, return-shaped clamping block; 406, rectangular sealing plate; 407, second handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: a waste collection device for a hardware mold, including a box body 1, a screening component 2, a receiving component 3 and a guiding component 4; a screening component 2 that can slide inside the box body 1 for screening waste materials of different sizes for classified collection is provided, a receiving component 3 for receiving the smaller waste materials after screening to facilitate subsequent unified treatment is provided at the inner bottom of the box body 1, two groups of guiding components 4 for respectively guiding larger waste materials and medium-sized waste materials are linearly installed on one side of the box body 1, a square sealing cover 109 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, a feed pipe 110 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the square sealing cover 109, a U-shaped push rod 101 is installed above one side of the box body 1, pulleys 102 are installed at the lower corners of the box body 1, a rectangular groove 108 for placing the guiding component 4 is opened below one side of the box body 1 away from the U-shaped push rod 101, strip-shaped grooves 107 for the movement of the guiding component 4 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box body 1 where the rectangular groove 108 is opened, two groups of first chutes 103 for the sliding of the screening component 2 are linearly symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a second chute 104 for the sliding of the screening component 2 is opened on one side of the box body 1 where the first chute 103 is opened, a first rectangular notch 105 for the passage of larger waste materials is opened above one side of the box body 1, and a second rectangular notch 106 for the passage of medium-sized waste materials is opened below the box body 1 where the first rectangular notch 105 is opened.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 3, in this embodiment, the screening assembly 2 includes a large-hole screening plate 201, a small-hole screening plate 202, a first sliding block 203, a second sliding block 204, and a vibration block 205. Inside the box body 1, a large-hole screening plate 201 is provided corresponding to the first rectangular notch 105. Below the large-hole screening plate 201, a small-hole screening plate 202 is provided corresponding to the second rectangular notch 106. On both sides of the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202, first sliding blocks 203 are symmetrically installed. On the side of the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 where the first sliding blocks 203 are installed, second sliding blocks 204 are installed. On the upper ends of the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202, multiple groups of vibration blocks 205 are arrayed. Inside the vibration blocks 205, there are vibrators (the model of the vibrator is KD2306). Inside the first sliding blocks 203 and the second sliding blocks 204, there are drivers (the model of the driver is AQMD6030BLS-E3). The first sliding blocks 203 and the second sliding blocks 204 drive the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 to be slidably connected to the box body 1 along the first chute 103 and the second chute 104.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 4-6 , in this embodiment, the receiving assembly 3 includes a receiving box 301, a sliding rod 302, and a first handle 303. On both sides of the receiving box 301, sliding rods 302 are symmetrically installed. In the middle of the side of the receiving box 301 away from the box body 1, a first handle 303 is installed. The sliding rods 302 drive the receiving box 301 to be slidably connected to the box body 1 along the strip-shaped groove 107. The guiding-out assembly 4 includes a guiding-out pipe 401, an electromagnetic control valve 402 (the model of the electromagnetic control valve 402 is AD-8A-N-G1), a telescopic valve 403, a loop-shaped clamping block 405, a rectangular sealing plate 406, and a second handle 407. At the connection between the guiding-out pipe 401 and the box body 1, a telescopic valve 403 is provided. On the upper end of the telescopic valve 403, an electromagnetic control valve 402 is installed. On one side edge of the guiding-out pipe 401 away from the telescopic valve 403, a loop-shaped clamping groove 404 is opened. On the side of the guiding-out pipe 401 where the loop-shaped clamping groove 404 is opened, a rectangular sealing plate 406 is provided. On the side of the rectangular sealing plate 406 close to the guiding-out pipe 401, a loop-shaped clamping block 405 is installed corresponding to the loop-shaped clamping groove 404. On the side of the rectangular sealing plate 406 away from the guiding-out pipe 401, two groups of second handles 407 are installed horizontally.

[0026] When working, by pushing the U-shaped push rod 101, the pulley 102 drives the box body 1 to move to the position of the hardware mold processing, aligns the feeding pipe 110 with the hardware mold, and waits for the waste to enter the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 110 for size classification. During this process, the square sealing cover 109 can increase the sealing performance of the box body 1 to prevent the waste from splashing out;

[0027] When the waste enters the box body 1, it is preliminarily screened by the large-hole screening plate 201, and the larger waste is retained on the large-hole screening plate 201. Then, it is further screened by the small-hole screening plate 202, and the medium-sized waste is retained on the small-hole screening plate 202. Finally, the smaller waste falls into the receiving box 301. During this process, driven by the driver, the first sliding block 203 and the second sliding block 204 drive the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 to slide along the first chute 103 and the second chute 104 and are slidably connected to the box body 1. At the same time, driven by the vibrator, the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 that slide up and down cooperate with the vibration block 205 to accelerate the screening efficiency of the waste;

[0028] After all the smaller waste has fallen into the receiving box 301, by pulling the first handle 303, the slide bar 302 drives the receiving box 301 to move out along the strip-shaped groove 107, facilitating the removal of the smaller waste for unified treatment;

[0029] After the waste is classified, the first sliding block 203 drives the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 to move upward along the second chute 104, so that the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 form a slope. Then, controlled by the electromagnetic control valve 402, the telescopic valve 403 contracts, and the larger waste and the medium-sized waste respectively pass through the first rectangular notch 105 and the second rectangular notch 106 and are exported through the export pipe 401. Then, by pulling the second handle 407, the rectangular sealing plate 406 is lifted, and the waste of different sizes is taken out in sequence, classified and placed, reducing the difficulty of classification treatment and facilitating subsequent reuse. After all are taken out, the return-type clamping block 405 drives the rectangular sealing plate 406 to be positioned and connected to the export pipe 401 along the return-type clamping groove 404, facilitating the re-screening and classification collection of the waste.

[0030] Through the above steps, when the waste enters the box body 1, it is preliminarily screened by the large-hole screening plate 201, and the larger waste is retained on the large-hole screening plate 201. Then, it is further screened by the small-hole screening plate 202, and the medium-sized waste is retained on the small-hole screening plate 202. Finally, the smaller waste falls into the receiving box 301. During this process, driven by the driver, the first sliding block 203 and the second sliding block 204 drive the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 to be slidably connected to the box body 1 along the first sliding groove 103 and the second sliding groove 104. At the same time, driven by the vibrator, the large-hole screening plate 201 and the small-hole screening plate 202 that slide up and down cooperate with the vibration block 205 to accelerate the screening efficiency of the waste. After all the smaller waste has fallen into the receiving box 301, by pulling the first handle 303, the sliding rod 302 drives the receiving box 301 to be removed along the strip-shaped groove 107, which is convenient for taking out the smaller waste for unified treatment.

[0031] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for hardware molds, comprising a box (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a screening component (2), a receiving component (3) and an outlet component (4); the inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a screening component (2) which can slide and is used to screen waste materials of different sizes for classified collection; the inner bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a receiving component (3) for receiving smaller waste materials after screening for subsequent unified treatment; one side of the box body (1) is linearly installed with two groups of outlet components (4) for respectively outletting larger waste materials and medium waste materials.

2. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square sealing cover (109) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1), a feed pipe (110) is installed at the middle of the upper end of the square sealing cover (109), a U-shaped push rod (101) is installed above one side of the box body (1), pulleys (102) are installed at the corners of the lower end of the box body (1), and a rectangular groove (108) for accommodating the outlet assembly (4) is opened below the side of the box body (1) away from the U-shaped push rod (101).

3. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (108) on both sides thereof and strip grooves (107) for moving the outlet assembly (4) are symmetrically provided, the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with two sets of first slide grooves (103) for sliding the screening assembly (2) in a linearly symmetrical manner on both sides thereof, the box body (1) is provided with a second slide groove (104) for sliding the screening assembly (2) on one side thereof, a first rectangular notch (105) for larger waste to pass through is provided on the upper side of one side of the box body (1), and a second rectangular notch (106) for medium waste to pass through is provided on the lower side thereof where the first rectangular notch (105) is provided.

4. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening component (2) comprises a large-hole screening plate (201), a small-hole screening plate (202), a first sliding block (203), a second sliding block (204) and a vibrating block (205); the large-hole screening plate (201) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1) corresponding to the first rectangular notch (105); the small-hole screening plate (202) is arranged below the large-hole screening plate (201) corresponding to the second rectangular notch (106); the first sliding block (203) is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the large-hole screening plate (201) and the small-hole screening plate (202); and the second sliding block (204) is mounted on the side of the large-hole screening plate (201) and the small-hole screening plate (202) on which the first sliding block (203) is mounted.

5. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of vibration blocks (205) are installed in an array at the upper ends of the large hole sieve plate (201) and the small hole sieve plate (202), a vibrator is provided inside the vibration block (205), a driver is installed inside the first sliding block (203) and the second sliding block (204), and the first sliding block (203) and the second sliding block (204) drive the large hole sieve plate (201) and the small hole sieve plate (202) to slide along the first sliding groove (103) and the second sliding groove (104) to be connected to the box body (1).

6. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The receiving assembly (3) comprises a receiving box (301), a sliding rod (302) and a first handle (303). The sliding rods (302) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the receiving box (301). The first handle (303) is mounted in the middle of a side of the receiving box (301) away from the box body (1). The sliding rod (302) drives the receiving box (301) to slide along the strip groove (107) and connect with the box body (1).

7. A waste collection device for hardware molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet assembly (4) comprises an outlet pipe (401), an electromagnetic control valve (402), a telescopic valve (403), a return-shaped clamping block (405), a rectangular sealing plate (406) and a second handle (407). The telescopic valve (403) is provided at the connection between the outlet pipe (401) and the box body (1). The electromagnetic control valve (402) is installed at the upper end of the telescopic valve (403). A return-shaped clamping groove (404) is provided at the edge of the outlet pipe (401) away from the telescopic valve (403). A rectangular sealing plate (406) is provided on the side of the outlet pipe (401) where the return-shaped clamping groove (404) is provided. A return-shaped clamping block (405) is installed on a side of the rectangular sealing plate (406) close to the outlet pipe (401) corresponding to the return-shaped clamping groove (404). Two sets of second handles (407) are installed transversely on a side of the rectangular sealing plate (406) away from the outlet pipe (401).

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