Garbage treatment crusher

By designing a garbage disposal crusher that combines arc-shaped drop plates and crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are driven by servo motors and bidirectional motors, combining flip plates and collection components, the problem of garbage splashing during the crushing process by existing garbage crushers is solved, and the safe crushing and effective collection of garbage is achieved.

CN222919301UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30BEIJING HAOJIERAN ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421707663.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the crushing process, existing garbage crushers are prone to splashing or flying out of garbage, causing environmental pollution and safety hazards. At the same time, it is difficult to effectively collect the broken garbage.

Method used

A garbage disposal crusher is designed, adopting a structure that combines two sets of arc-shaped drop plates and crushing rollers. The crushing roller is driven to rotate through a servo motor and a two-way motor, combining the flip plate and the collection component to achieve safe crushing and effective collection of garbage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the splashing and flying out of garbage during the crushing process, improves the safety of the crushing process, and realizes centralized collection of broken garbage through the collection components, making it easier to recycle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal crusher which comprises a crushing box, two sets of arc-shaped falling plates are installed on the top of the interior of the crushing box, two sets of crushing rollers are connected to the interior of the crushing box through bearings, the two sets of crushing rollers are located between the two sets of arc-shaped falling plates and meshed with each other, and garbage is placed in a containing groove formed in the top of a turnover plate. A two-way motor and a servo motor are started, the two-way motor drives a connected driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a meshed transmission gear installed on the outer side of a rotating rod in the rotating process, the rotating rod drives an overturning plate to move, and garbage in a containing groove is poured into the tops of two sets of crushing rollers; the servo motor drives one group of crushing rollers to rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers are meshed with each other to synchronously rotate and crush inverted garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the collecting assembly to be collected, meanwhile, the overturning plate is clamped at the top of the crushing box to prevent the crushed garbage from splashing outwards, and the safety during garbage crushing is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment crusher. Background Art

[0002] Garbage refers to unwanted or useless solid and liquid substances. Garbage can be divided into recyclable garbage, kitchen waste, and non-recyclable garbage. Among them, recyclable garbage includes paper, plastic, metal, glass, and fabric, etc. Kitchen waste refers to food residues and waste, commonly known as swill, and the rest is non-recyclable garbage. Crushing garbage can significantly reduce the volume of garbage, making it easier to transport and store. This not only reduces transportation costs but also reduces the demand for storage space.

[0003] In the process of garbage crushing by existing garbage crushers, the garbage is likely to splash or fly out from the feed inlet of the crusher, causing secondary pollution to the environment and harm to the staff. After the garbage is crushed, it is not convenient to collect the crushed garbage. Therefore, we provide a garbage treatment crusher for use. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage treatment crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A garbage treatment crusher, including a crushing box, two groups of arc-shaped falling plates are respectively installed at the inner top of the crushing box, two groups of crushing rollers are respectively connected by bearings in the crushing box and the two groups of crushing rollers are located between the two groups of arc-shaped falling plates and mesh with each other, a servo motor is installed on one side of the crushing box and the output end of the servo motor is connected to one side of one of the crushing rollers;

[0006] One end of the top of the crushing box is connected by a bearing to a rotating rod, a turning plate is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a placement groove is opened on one side of the turning plate, and a turning component is installed between one side of the crushing box and the rotating rod to drive the turning plate to move, and a collection component is installed at the inner bottom end of the crushing box to collect the falling garbage.

[0007] Preferably, the turning component includes a transmission gear, a bidirectional motor and a driving gear. The transmission gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod and the transmission gear is located on one side of the crushing box. The bidirectional motor is embedded in the crushing box. The driving gear is installed on the output end of the bidirectional motor and the transmission gear meshes with the driving gear.

[0008] Preferably, a control panel is installed on one side of the crushing box. The control panel controls the operation of the servo motor, the turning component and the collection component. An inclined groove is opened at one end of the top of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the collection component includes a garbage accumulation tank, an electric telescopic rod and an L-shaped push plate. The garbage accumulation tank is opened at the inner bottom end of the crushing box, and the garbage accumulation tank communicates with the bottoms of the two arc-shaped falling plates. The electric telescopic rod is embedded and installed on one side inside the crushing box. The extending end of the electric telescopic rod is located inside the garbage accumulation tank. The L-shaped push plate is installed at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod to squeeze the falling garbage.

[0010] Preferably, a box door is hinged on one side of the crushing box. A clamping component is installed between the crushing box and the box door to fix the box door. The box door blocks the garbage falling inside the garbage accumulation tank.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping component includes a clamping plate and a clamping frame. The clamping plate is installed on one side of the box door by a bearing. The clamping frame is installed on one side of the crushing box, and the clamping plate can be clamped inside the clamping frame to fix the box door.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, the garbage is placed in the placement groove opened at the top of the flipping plate. The bidirectional motor and the servo motor are started. The bidirectional motor drives the connected driving gear to rotate. During the rotation of the driving gear, the driving gear meshed therewith installed outside the rotating rod is driven. The rotating rod drives the flipping plate to move. The garbage in the placement groove is poured onto the tops of the two crushing rollers. The servo motor drives one of the crushing rollers to rotate. The two crushing rollers are meshed with each other and rotate synchronously to crush the inverted garbage. The crushed garbage falls into the collection component for collection. At the same time, the flipping plate is clamped on the top of the crushing box to prevent the crushed garbage from splashing out, improving the safety when crushing garbage.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, the box door is moved so that the box door is clamped on one side of the crushing box and the clamping plate is clamped in the clamping frame to fix the box door. The box door blocks the falling garbage. The falling garbage falls into the garbage accumulation tank. The electric telescopic rod is started. The extending end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the L-shaped push plate to move. The top of the L-shaped push plate blocks the garbage. At the same time, the L-shaped push plate pushes the garbage and squeezes the garbage so that the garbage becomes a block for recycling. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 magnified schematic diagram at A.

[0018] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, arc-shaped falling plate; 3, crushing roller; 4, servo motor; 5, rotating rod; 6, transmission gear; 7, bidirectional motor; 8, driving gear; 9, flipping plate; 10, placement groove; 11, inclined groove; 12, garbage accumulation groove; 13, electric telescopic rod; 14, L-shaped push plate; 15, box door; 16, engaging plate; 17, engaging frame; 18, control panel. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the present invention is a garbage disposal crusher, including a crushing box 1. Two groups of arc-shaped falling plates 2 are respectively installed at the inner top of the crushing box 1. Two groups of crushing rollers 3 are respectively connected by bearings inside the crushing box 1, and the two groups of crushing rollers 3 are located between the two groups of arc-shaped falling plates 2 and mesh with each other. A servo motor 4 is installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the output end of the servo motor 4 is connected to one side of one of the crushing rollers 3;

[0021] One end of the top of the crushing box 1 is connected by a bearing to a rotating rod 5. A flipping plate 9 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 5. A placement groove 10 is opened on one side of the flipping plate 9. A flipping assembly is installed between one side of the crushing box 1 and the rotating rod 5 to drive the flipping plate 9 to move. A collection assembly is installed at the inner bottom end of the crushing box 1 to collect the falling garbage.

[0022] In this embodiment, by placing the garbage into the placement groove 10 opened on the top of the flipping plate 9, the flipping assembly and the servo motor 4 are turned on. The flipping assembly drives the rotating rod 5 and the flipping plate 9 to flip, so that the garbage in the placement groove 10 is poured onto the tops of the two groups of crushing rollers 3. The servo motor 4 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate. The two groups of crushing rollers 3 mesh with each other, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 3 rotate synchronously and crush the inverted garbage. The crushed garbage falls into the collection assembly for collection. At the same time, the flipping plate 9 is clamped on the top of the crushing box 1 to prevent the crushed garbage from splashing out.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the flipping assembly includes a transmission gear 6, a bidirectional motor 7 and a driving gear 8. The transmission gear 6 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 5 and the transmission gear 6 is located on one side of the crushing box 1. The bidirectional motor 7 is embedded in the interior of the crushing box 1. The driving gear 8 is installed on the output end of the bidirectional motor 7, and the transmission gear 6 meshes with the driving gear 8.

[0024] In this embodiment, by turning on the bidirectional motor 7, the bidirectional motor 7 drives the connected driving gear 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving gear 8, the transmission gear 6 installed outside the rotating rod 5 that meshes with it is driven, so that the rotating rod 5 drives the turning plate 9 to move.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control panel 18 is installed on one side of the crushing box 1. The control panel 18 controls the operation of the servo motor 4, the turning assembly and the collection assembly. An inclined groove 11 is opened at one end of the top of the crushing box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, by operating the control panel 18, the control panel 18 controls the servo motor 4 to operate. At the same time, the control panel 18 controls the turning assembly and the collection assembly to operate. When the turning plate 9 moves, one end of the turning plate 9 abuts against the inclined groove 11 opened at the top of the crushing box 1, so that the top of the crushing box 1 is sealed.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the collection assembly includes a garbage accumulation groove 12, an electric telescopic rod 13 and an L-shaped push plate 14. The garbage accumulation groove 12 is opened at the inner bottom end of the crushing box 1 and is communicated with the bottoms of the two arc-shaped falling plates 2. The electric telescopic rod 13 is embedded and installed on one side inside the crushing box 1. The extending end of the electric telescopic rod 13 is located inside the garbage accumulation groove 12. The L-shaped push plate 14 is installed at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 13 to squeeze the falling garbage.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the falling garbage falls into the garbage accumulation groove 12, the electric telescopic rod 13 is turned on. The extending end of the electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the L-shaped push plate 14 to move. The top of the L-shaped push plate 14 blocks the garbage. At the same time, the L-shaped push plate 14 pushes the garbage and squeezes the garbage, so that the garbage becomes a block for recycling.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a box door 15 is hinged on one side of the crushing box 1. A clamping component is installed between the crushing box 1 and the box door 15 to fix the box door 15. The box door 15 blocks the garbage falling inside the garbage accumulation groove 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, by moving the box door 15, the box door 15 is clamped on one side of the crushing box 1 and fixed by the clamping component. The box door 15 blocks the falling garbage.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1As shown in the figure, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate 16 and a clamping frame 17. The clamping plate 16 is installed on one side of the box door 15 through a bearing, and the clamping frame 17 is installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the clamping plate 16 can be clamped inside the clamping frame 17 to fix the box door 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, the falling garbage is blocked by moving the box door 15, and the clamping plate 16 connected by a rotating bearing is flipped so that the clamping plate 16 is clamped in the clamping frame 17 to fix the box door 15.

[0033] Working principle: The utility model is a garbage disposal crusher. During the use process, the box door 15 is moved to block the falling garbage, and the clamping plate 16 connected by a rotating bearing is flipped so that the clamping plate 16 is clamped in the clamping frame 17 to fix the box door 15. The garbage to be crushed is placed in the placement groove 10 opened at the top of the flipping plate 9. The servo motor 4 and the bidirectional motor 7 are started. The bidirectional motor 7 drives the connected driving gear 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving gear 8, the transmission gear 6 installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 5 that is engaged therewith is driven, so that the rotating rod 5 drives the flipping plate 9 to move, and the garbage inside the placement groove 10 is poured onto the tops of the two crushing rollers 3. The servo motor 4 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate. The two crushing rollers 3 are engaged so that the two crushing rollers 3 rotate synchronously and crush the inverted garbage. At the same time, the flipping plate 9 is clamped on the top of the crushing box 1 to prevent the crushed garbage from splashing out. The crushed garbage falls into the garbage accumulation groove 12. The electric telescopic rod 13 is started, and the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the L-shaped push plate 14 to move. The top of the L-shaped push plate 14 blocks the garbage. At the same time, the L-shaped push plate 14 pushes the garbage and squeezes the garbage so that the garbage becomes blocks for recycling. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal crusher, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Two groups of arc-shaped drop plates (2) are respectively installed on the top of the crushing box (1), two groups of crushing rollers (3) are respectively connected to the bearings inside the crushing box (1), and the two groups of crushing rollers (3) are located between the two groups of arc-shaped drop plates (2) and mesh with each other, and a servo motor (4) is installed on one side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the servo motor (4) is connected to one side of one group of crushing rollers (3); A rotating rod (5) is connected to a bearing at one end of the top of the crushing box (1), a flip plate (9) is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (5), a placement groove (10) is opened on one side of the flip plate (9), a flip assembly is installed between one side of the crushing box (1) and the rotating rod (5) to drive the flip plate (9) to move, and a collection assembly is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (1) to collect the fallen garbage.

2. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning assembly comprises a transmission gear (6), a bidirectional motor (7) and a driving gear (8); the transmission gear (6) is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (5) and the transmission gear (6) is located on one side of the crushing box (1); the bidirectional motor (7) is embedded in the crushing box (1); the driving gear (8) is mounted on the output end of the bidirectional motor (7) and the transmission gear (6) is meshed with the driving gear (8).

3. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control panel (18) is installed on one side of the crushing box (1), and the control panel (18) controls the operation of the servo motor (4), the turning assembly and the collecting assembly. An oblique groove (11) is provided at one end of the top of the crushing box (1).

4. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a garbage accumulation trough (12), an electric telescopic rod (13) and an L-shaped push plate (14); the garbage accumulation trough (12) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the crushing box (1) and the garbage accumulation trough (12) is communicated with the bottoms of the two sets of arc-shaped drop plates (2); the electric telescopic rod (13) is embeddedly installed on one side of the inner part of the crushing box (1); the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (13) is located inside the garbage accumulation trough (12); and the L-shaped push plate (14) is installed at the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (13) to squeeze the falling garbage.

5. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A box door (15) is hinged on one side of the crushing box (1), and a clamping assembly is installed between the crushing box (1) and the box door (15) to fix the box door (15). The box door (15) blocks the garbage falling from the garbage accumulation trough (12).

6. A garbage disposal crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate (16) and a clamping frame (17); the clamping plate (16) is bearing-mounted on one side of a box door (15); the clamping frame (17) is mounted on one side of the crushing box (1) and the clamping plate (16) can be clamped inside the clamping frame (17) to fix the box door (15).