Efficient environment-friendly medical waste incineration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to an efficient environment-friendly medical waste incineration device. The device comprises an incineration treatment furnace and a material shaking mechanism, the material shaking mechanism comprises an incineration cavity, a smoke treatment cavity and a sinking ash receiving cavity, the incineration cavity, the smoke treatment cavity and the sinking ash receiving cavity are all formed in the incineration treatment furnace and communicate with one another, an incineration basket is arranged on the inner side of the incineration cavity, and a sliding assembly is arranged at the joint of the incineration basket and the incineration cavity; a smoke purification assembly is arranged on the inner side of the smoke treatment cavity, an ash receiving box is arranged on the inner side of the sinking ash receiving cavity, a cam is movably connected to the bottom end of the incineration basket, an ash discharging net is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration basket, a connecting rotating rod is arranged on the inner side of the cam, and a rotating groove is formed in the inner side wall, corresponding to the connecting rotating rod, of the incineration treatment furnace in a penetrating mode. One end of the connecting rotating rod penetrates through the rotating groove and is located on the outer side of the incineration treatment furnace, the connecting rotating rod is in bearing connection with the rotating groove, and the end, located on the outer side of the incineration treatment furnace, of the connecting rotating rod is in transmission connection with a motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to an efficient and environment-friendly medical waste incineration device. Background Technique

[0002] At present, the treatment methods of medical waste mainly include landfill, high-temperature steam sterilization, incineration, etc. However, these methods all have some problems. The landfill method occupies a large area and is easy to cause soil and groundwater pollution; although the high-temperature cooking method can kill pathogens, the treatment cycle is long, and the generated wastewater and waste gas are difficult to treat; although the incineration method has a fast treatment speed, the traditional incineration device has low incineration efficiency, and harmful substances such as dioxins may be generated during the incineration process, threatening the environment and human health. The traditional incinerator has low efficiency. Secondly, the traditional incineration device often has problems such as high energy consumption, large emissions, and serious secondary pollution, which is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, we propose an efficient and environment-friendly medical waste incineration device. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient and environment-friendly medical waste incineration device, which can turn the materials piled up in the incineration basket for incineration, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the materials, effectively saving the incineration time and consumption. At the same time, the smoke purification component and the ash receiving box arranged in the incineration treatment furnace can purify and collect the poisonous smoke and dust generated after incineration, so as to complete the flowing water treatment of medical waste.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient and environment-friendly medical waste incineration device, including an incineration treatment furnace and a material shaking mechanism. The material shaking mechanism includes an incineration chamber, a smoke treatment chamber and a sinking ash receiving chamber. The incineration chamber, the smoke treatment chamber and the sinking ash receiving chamber are all arranged inside the incineration treatment furnace and are communicated. An incineration basket is arranged inside the incineration chamber, and a sliding component is arranged at the connection between the two. A smoke purification component is arranged inside the smoke treatment chamber, and an ash receiving box is arranged inside the sinking ash receiving chamber. The bottom end of the incineration basket is movably connected with a cam, and a lower ash screen is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration basket. A connecting rotating rod is arranged inside the cam. A rotating groove is formed through the inner side wall of the incineration treatment furnace corresponding to the connecting rotating rod. One end of the connecting rotating rod penetrates through the rotating groove and is located outside the incineration treatment furnace, and the connecting rotating rod and the rotating groove are connected by a bearing. One end of the connecting rotating rod located outside the incineration treatment furnace is drivingly connected with a motor.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sliding component includes a limit slider. The limit slider is arranged outside the incineration basket, and a limit sliding groove is formed inside the incineration chamber. The limit slider is slidably connected inside the limit sliding groove.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a protective box is provided outside the incineration treatment furnace, and the motor is arranged inside the protective box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the limiting sliders are arranged in a mirror image with the center point at the bottom end of the incineration basket as the axis. The number of the limiting chutes is the same as that of the limiting sliders, and the width of the limiting slider is 0.7 times the width of the incineration basket.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, it further includes an ash cleaning mechanism. The ash cleaning mechanism includes a connecting slider arranged outside the ash receiving box. A connecting chute is opened inside the sunken ash receiving cavity. The connecting slider is slidably connected inside the connecting chute. A first spring is arranged at the connection between the connecting slider and the connecting chute. A second spring is arranged outside the incineration treatment furnace. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a pull plate. A limiting clamping rod is arranged on the surface of the pull plate close to the incineration treatment furnace. One end of the limiting clamping rod is located outside the incineration treatment furnace and the ash receiving box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the limiting clamping rod and the second spring are both arranged in a mirror image with the center point on one side surface of the pull plate as the axis. Rubber discs are arranged on one side of the two limiting clamping rods close to the ash receiving box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the present utility model can achieve are:

[0011] 1. Through the arranged material shaking mechanism, the materials piled up in the incineration basket can be turned over, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the materials, effectively saving the incineration time and consumption. At the same time, the smoke purification component and the ash receiving box arranged in the incineration treatment furnace can purify and collect the poisonous smoke and dust generated after incineration, thus completing the flowing water treatment of medical waste;

[0012] 2. Through the arranged ash cleaning mechanism, when the dust in the ash receiving box reaches a certain amount and needs to be cleaned, the ash receiving box can be taken out of the sunken ash receiving cavity by a convenient means, thereby improving the use convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the front cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the Figure 1 magnified structure schematic diagram of part A in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is the Figure 1Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the [Chinese context];

[0017] Wherein: 1. Incineration treatment furnace; 2. Incineration basket; 3. Ash receiving box; 10. Smoke purification assembly; 11. Incineration chamber; 12. Smoke treatment chamber; 13. Sinking ash receiving chamber; 14. Limit sliding groove; 15. Rotating groove; 16. Connecting sliding groove; 20. Ash discharging net; 21. Limit sliding block; 22. Cam; 23. Connecting rotating rod; 24. Motor; 25. Protection box; 31. Connecting sliding block; 32. Pulling plate; 33. Second spring; 34. Limit clamping rod. Detailed implementation manner

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. The experimental methods in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments can all be obtained from commercial channels unless otherwise specified.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] As Figures 1-3 shown, a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device includes an incineration treatment furnace 1 and a material shaking mechanism. The material shaking mechanism includes an incineration chamber 11, a smoke treatment chamber 12 and a sinking ash receiving chamber 13. The incineration chamber 11, the smoke treatment chamber 12 and the sinking ash receiving chamber 13 are all opened inside the incineration treatment furnace 1 and are communicated. An incineration basket 2 is arranged inside the incineration chamber 11, and a sliding assembly is arranged at the connection between the two. A smoke purification assembly 10 is arranged inside the smoke treatment chamber 12, and an ash receiving box 3 is arranged inside the sinking ash receiving chamber 13. The bottom end of the incineration basket 2 is movably connected with a cam 22, and an ash discharging net 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration basket 2. A connecting rotating rod 23 is arranged inside the cam 22. A rotating groove 15 is formed through the inner side wall of the incineration treatment furnace 1 corresponding to the connecting rotating rod 23. One end of the connecting rotating rod 23 penetrates through the rotating groove 15 and is located outside the incineration treatment furnace 1, and the connecting rotating rod 23 and the rotating groove 15 are connected by a bearing. One end of the connecting rotating rod 23 located outside the incineration treatment furnace 1 is drivingly connected with a motor 24; The sliding assembly includes a limit sliding block 21. The limit sliding block 21 is arranged on the outside of the incineration basket 2. A limit sliding groove 14 is opened inside the incineration chamber 11. The limit sliding block 21 is slidably connected inside the limit sliding groove 14;

[0021] Put the medical waste into the incineration basket 2 for incineration. While incinerating, select to turn on the motor 24 according to the situation of the material. The motor 24 drives the connecting rotating rod 23 to rotate, so that the cam 22 rotates to lift the incineration basket 2. The limit slider 21 slides inside the limit chute 14 to maintain the connection between the incineration basket 2 and the incineration treatment furnace 1. At the same time, while the incineration basket 2 shakes up and down, it flips the medical waste inside, improving the incineration efficiency and reducing consumption. The smoke generated by incineration rises along the incineration chamber 11 and enters the smoke treatment chamber 12 to be purified by the smoke purification component 10. The remaining ash falls along the ash discharge net 20 into the sinking ash receiving chamber 13 and is collected by the ash receiving box 3;

[0022] It can turn over the materials incinerated in the incineration basket 2, thus improving the incineration efficiency of the materials, effectively saving the incineration time and consumption. At the same time, the smoke purification component 10 and the ash receiving box 3 set in the incineration treatment furnace 1 can purify and collect the poisonous smoke and dust generated after incineration, thus completing the streamlined treatment of medical waste.

[0023] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please as Figure 3 shown, a protective box 25 is provided outside the incineration treatment furnace 1, and the motor 24 is arranged inside the protective box 25; Through this design, the motor 24 can be protected to avoid damage, and it can also prevent the staff from being burned by accidentally touching the working motor 24.

[0024] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, the limit sliders 21 are arranged in a mirror image with the center point at the bottom end of the incineration basket 2 as the axis. The number of the limit chutes 14 is the same as that of the limit sliders 21, and the width of the limit slider 21 is 0.7 times the width of the incineration basket 2; Through this design, the connection points between the incineration basket 2 and the incineration treatment furnace 1 can be improved, thereby improving the stability of the incineration basket 2 when shaking.

[0025] Embodiment 2:

[0026] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 shown, it further includes an ash cleaning mechanism. The ash cleaning mechanism includes a connecting slider 31. The connecting slider 31 is arranged outside the ash receiving box 3. A connecting chute 16 is opened inside the sinking ash receiving chamber 13. The connecting slider 31 is slidably connected inside the connecting chute 16. A first spring is provided at the connection between the connecting slider 31 and the connecting chute 16. A second spring 33 is provided outside the incineration treatment furnace 1. The other end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 32. A limit clamping rod 34 is provided on the surface of the pull plate 32 close to the incineration treatment furnace 1. One end of the limit clamping rod 34 is located outside the incineration treatment furnace 1 and the ash receiving box 3;

[0027] When it is necessary to take out the ash receiving box 3 for cleaning, pull the pull plate 32 outwards. The second spring 33 is stressed and extends. When the limit clamping rod 34 leaves the ash receiving box 3, the first spring pressed in the connecting chute 16 extends, then pushes the connecting slider 31 to move outwards, and the ash receiving box 3 can be taken out; when the dust in the ash receiving box 3 reaches a certain amount and needs to be cleaned, the ash receiving box 3 can be taken out from the sunken ash receiving cavity 13 by a convenient means, thus improving the convenience of use.

[0028] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the limit clamping rod 34 and the second spring 33 are both mirror-symmetrically arranged around the center point of one side surface of the pull plate 32. Rubber discs are provided on one side of the two limit clamping rods 34 close to the ash receiving box 3; through this design, the limiting function of the pull plate 32 is stronger, and the presence of the rubber discs can improve the connection stability between the limit clamping rod 34 and the ash receiving box 3.

[0029] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Claims

1. A highly efficient and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device, comprising an incineration treatment furnace (1) and a material shaking mechanism, characterized in that: The material shaking mechanism comprises an incineration chamber (11), a smoke treatment chamber (12) and a sinking ash receiving chamber (13). The incineration chamber (11), the smoke treatment chamber (12) and the sinking ash receiving chamber (13) are all arranged inside the incineration treatment furnace (1) and are arranged in a connected manner. An incineration basket (2) is arranged inside the incineration chamber (11) and a sliding component is arranged at the connection between the two. A smoke purification component (10) is arranged inside the smoke treatment chamber (12). An ash receiving box (3) is arranged inside the sinking ash receiving chamber (13). The bottom end of the incineration basket (2) is movably connected with a convex A wheel (22) is provided, and a lower ash net (20) is provided at the bottom end of the incineration basket (2), a connecting rotating rod (23) is provided on the inner side of the cam (22), and a rotating groove (15) is provided through the inner side wall corresponding to the connecting rotating rod (23) of the incineration furnace (1), one end of the connecting rotating rod (23) passes through the rotating groove (15) and is located outside the incineration furnace (1), and the connecting rotating rod (23) and the rotating groove (15) are connected by a bearing, and the end of the connecting rotating rod (23) located outside the incineration furnace (1) is transmission-connected to a motor (24).

2. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a limiting sliding block (21), wherein the limiting sliding block (21) is arranged on the outside of the incineration basket (2), a limiting sliding groove (14) is provided on the inside of the incineration chamber (11), and the limiting sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sliding groove (14).

3. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protection box (25) is provided on the outside of the incineration furnace (1), and the motor (24) is provided on the inside of the protection box (25).

4. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limit slider (21) is arranged in a mirror image with the center point of the bottom end of the incineration basket (2) as the axis, the number of the limit slide grooves (14) and the limit slider (21) is the same, and the width of the limit slider (21) is 0.7 times the width of the incineration basket (2).

5. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an ash cleaning mechanism, which includes a connecting slider (31), the connecting slider (31) is arranged on the outside of the ash receiving box (3), the inner side of the sunken ash receiving chamber (13) is provided with a connecting slide groove (16), the connecting slider (31) is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting slide groove (16), a first spring is provided at the connection between the connecting slider (31) and the connecting slide groove (16), a second spring (33) is provided on the outside of the incineration furnace (1), the other end of the second spring (33) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (32), a limit clamping rod (34) is provided on the side surface of the pull plate (32) close to the incineration furnace (1), and one end of the limit clamping rod (34) is located between the incineration furnace (1) and the outside of the ash receiving box (3).

6. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly medical waste incineration device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limit clamp rod (34) and the second spring (33) are both arranged in a mirror image with the center point of the surface of one side of the pull plate (32) as the axis, and a rubber disc is provided on one side of the two limit clamp rods (34) close to the ash receiving box (3).

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