Medical waste screw conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste screw conveyor which comprises a conveying barrel, a conveying belt and a conveying belt. The feeding pipe is connected with the upper surface of the conveying cylinder; the discharging pipe is connected with the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder, and the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are close to the two ends of the conveying cylinder in the length direction respectively; the conveying shaft is rotationally arranged in the conveying cylinder; the driving assembly is arranged at the end part of the conveying cylinder and is connected with the conveying shaft; the spiral blade is connected to the outer side of the conveying shaft; the plurality of wedge-shaped blocks are connected to the conveying surface of the spiral blade; the filtering holes penetrate through the inner wall of the lower half part of the conveying cylinder. According to the scheme, the multiple wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the spiral blade, fibrous materials and heavy particles are scattered through the wedge-shaped blocks in the conveying process, the heavy particles are discharged through the multiple filtering holes under the gravity effect, separation and filtering of the fibrous materials and the heavy particles are achieved in the conveying process, the medical waste treatment efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved. The equipment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical waste treatment technology, specifically to a medical waste screw conveyor. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of medical waste treatment, medical waste needs to be crushed and steam sterilized. After crushing and sterilization, the medical waste mainly consists of fibrous materials and heavy particles, which are transported by screw conveyors. However, current screw conveyors cannot separate and filter fibrous materials and heavy particles. The heavy particles are mixed with the fibrous materials, requiring additional separation devices to separate and filter the fibrous materials and heavy particles, which affects the treatment efficiency of medical waste and increases equipment costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a medical waste screw conveyor. By setting multiple wedge blocks on the screw blades, the fibrous materials and heavy particles are broken up during the conveying process. The heavy particles fall to the lower inner wall of the conveying cylinder under the action of gravity and are discharged through multiple filter holes. The separation and filtration of fibrous materials and heavy particles are achieved during the conveying process, which helps to improve the efficiency of medical waste treatment and reduce equipment costs.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a medical waste screw conveyor, comprising:

[0006] Conveyor cylinder;

[0007] A feed pipe connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder;

[0008] The discharge pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder, and the discharge pipe and the inlet pipe are respectively close to the two ends of the conveying cylinder along its length.

[0009] Rotate the conveying shaft located inside the conveying cylinder;

[0010] A drive assembly is disposed at the end of the conveying cylinder, and the drive assembly is connected to the conveying shaft;

[0011] Helical blades connected to the outside of the conveyor shaft;

[0012] Multiple wedge-shaped blocks connected to the conveying surface of the spiral blades;

[0013] Multiple filter holes are provided through the inner wall of the lower half of the conveying cylinder.

[0014] Optionally, the medical waste screw conveyor further includes:

[0015] A support frame, the upper part of which is connected to the conveying cylinder, the support frame being close to the discharge pipe, and the drive assembly being close to the discharge pipe.

[0016] Optionally, the support frame includes:

[0017] Two supporting diagonal columns are arranged in a figure-eight shape.

[0018] A supporting base column is provided, which is connected between the bottoms of two supporting inclined columns;

[0019] An arc-shaped support plate is connected to the upper ends of two supporting inclined columns. The arc-shaped support plate is adapted to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder.

[0020] Optionally, the driving component includes:

[0021] A drive motor is connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder via a motor mount, and the drive motor is located near the discharge pipe;

[0022] A drive pulley is connected to the output end of the drive motor;

[0023] The driven pulley is connected to the end of the conveyor shaft. The driven pulley corresponds to the driving pulley, and a transmission belt meshes between the driven pulley and the driving pulley.

[0024] Optionally, the motor mount includes:

[0025] An arc-shaped connecting plate is adapted to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder and is connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder.

[0026] Mounting plate, which is connected to the drive motor;

[0027] A support plate is provided, which is connected between the arc-shaped connecting plate and the mounting plate. Two support plates are provided, and the two support plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped connecting plate.

[0028] Optionally, the driving component further includes:

[0029] The protective cover has two sides connected to two support plates, and the driving pulley, the transmission belt and the driven pulley are all located inside the protective cover.

[0030] Optionally, multiple wedge-shaped blocks are evenly distributed on the conveying surface of the helical blade along the helical direction of the helical blade.

[0031] Optionally, a feed hopper is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe, and the small-diameter end of the feed hopper is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe.

[0032] Optionally, the filter holes are evenly distributed in rows along the circumference of the lower half of the conveying cylinder, and multiple rows of filter holes are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying cylinder, with adjacent rows of filter holes being staggered.

[0033] Optionally, the filter hole is a tapered hole, and the larger diameter end of the filter hole is located on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder.

[0034] The above-described solution of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The above-mentioned solution of this utility model, by setting multiple wedge blocks on the spiral blades, disperses the fibrous material and heavy particles during the conveying process. The heavy particles fall to the lower inner wall of the conveying cylinder under the action of gravity and are discharged through multiple filter holes. This achieves the separation and filtration of fibrous material and heavy particles during the conveying process, which helps to improve the efficiency of medical waste treatment and reduce equipment costs. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of a medical waste screw conveyor provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of multiple wedge blocks in a medical waste screw conveyor provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motor base in the medical waste screw conveyor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in the medical waste screw conveyor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0042] 1. Conveying cylinder; 101. Filter hole; 2. Conveying shaft; 3. Spiral blade; 4. Wedge block; 5. Feed pipe; 501. Feed hopper; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Drive motor; 8. Motor base; 811. Mounting plate; 802. Support plate; 803. Arc-shaped connecting plate; 9. Drive pulley; 10. Transmission belt; 11. Driven pulley; 12. Protective cover; 13. Support frame; 1301. Supporting inclined column; 1302. Supporting bottom column; 1303. Arc-shaped support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0043] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0044] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a medical waste screw conveyor, comprising:

[0045] Conveyor cylinder 1;

[0046] Feed pipe 5 is connected to the upper surface of conveyor cylinder 1;

[0047] The discharge pipe 6 is connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder 1, and the discharge pipe 6 and the feed pipe 5 are respectively close to the two ends of the conveying cylinder 1 along its length.

[0048] Rotate the conveyor shaft 2, which is located inside the conveyor cylinder 1;

[0049] A drive assembly is provided at the end of the conveyor cylinder 1, and the drive assembly is connected to the conveyor shaft 2;

[0050] Spiral blades 3 are connected to the outside of the conveyor shaft 2;

[0051] Multiple wedge-shaped blocks 4 are connected to the conveying surface of the spiral blade 3;

[0052] Multiple filter holes 101 are provided through the inner wall of the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1.

[0053] In this embodiment, the crushed and disinfected fibers and heavy particles enter the conveying cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 5. The drive assembly drives the conveying shaft 2 to rotate, and the spiral blades 3, along with the rotating conveying shaft 2, convey the fibers to the discharge pipe 6. During the conveying process, multiple wedges 4 on the conveying surface of the spiral blades 3 come into contact with the fibers and heavy particles. The multiple wedges 4 break up the fibers and heavy particles, causing the heavy particles to fall to the lower inner wall of the conveying cylinder 1 under the action of gravity and be discharged through the filter holes 101. The separation and filtration of fibers and heavy particles are achieved during the conveying process, which helps to improve the efficiency of medical waste treatment and reduce equipment costs.

[0054] In this embodiment, when the spiral blade 3 pushes the fiber material to move towards the discharge pipe 6, the surface of the spiral blade 3 that is in contact with the fiber material is the conveying surface of the spiral blade 3.

[0055] In this embodiment, the gap between the spiral blade 3 and the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 1 is smaller than the particle size of the heavy particles. With this arrangement, the spiral blade 3 can push the heavy particles and discharge them from the filter hole 101, which helps to ensure that the heavy particles are discharged completely and improves the discharge effect and efficiency of the heavy particles.

[0056] In this embodiment, the wedge block 4 can be a block structure or a hemispherical structure. In specific applications, the structure and size of the wedge block 4 can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the fibrous material and heavy particles. No specific limitation is made here.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the medical waste screw conveyor further includes:

[0058] Support frame 13, the upper part of support frame 13 is connected to conveying cylinder 1, support frame 13 is close to discharge pipe 6, and drive component is close to discharge pipe 6.

[0059] In this embodiment, the support frame 13 enables the conveying cylinder 1 to be distributed in an inclined structure, and the position of the discharge pipe 6 is higher than that of the feed pipe 5. This allows the dispersed heavy particles to be separated from the fibrous material smoothly, and facilitates the heavy particles to fall to the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1 under the action of gravity and be discharged through the filter hole 101.

[0060] The drive assembly is located near the discharge pipe 6. The support frame 13 ensures that the drive assembly and the conveying cylinder 1 are in a stable state, thus guaranteeing the overall stability.

[0061] like Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 13 includes:

[0062] Two supporting inclined columns 1301 are arranged in a figure-eight shape.

[0063] Support column 1302 is connected between the bottoms of two support inclined columns 1301;

[0064] The arc-shaped support plate 1303 is connected to the upper ends of the two supporting inclined columns 1301. The arc-shaped support plate 1303 is adapted to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder 1.

[0065] In this embodiment, a stable triangular structure is formed by the supporting base column 1302 and two supporting inclined columns 1301, ensuring the overall stability of the support frame 13; the arc-shaped support plate 1303 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder 1, ensuring the connection stability between the support frame 13 and the conveying cylinder 1, thereby helping to improve the support stability of the support frame 13 on the conveying cylinder 1.

[0066] like Figure 1As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes:

[0067] Drive motor 7 is connected to the upper surface of conveying cylinder 1 via motor base 8, and drive motor 7 is close to discharge pipe 6;

[0068] The drive pulley 9 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 7;

[0069] Driven pulley 11 is connected to the end of conveyor shaft 2. Driven pulley 11 corresponds to drive pulley 9, and a drive belt 10 is meshed between driven pulley 11 and drive pulley 9.

[0070] In this embodiment, the drive motor 7 operates and drives the conveyor shaft 2 to rotate through the active pulley 9, the transmission belt 10 and the driven pulley 11, thereby ensuring that the conveyor shaft 2 drives the spiral blade 3 to rotate stably and realize the stable conveying of the fibrous material.

[0071] like Figure 4 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the motor mount 8 includes:

[0072] Arc-shaped connecting plate 803 is adapted to the upper surface of conveying cylinder 1 and is connected to the upper surface of conveying cylinder 1.

[0073] Mounting plate 811, which is connected to drive motor 7;

[0074] Support plate 802 is connected between arc-shaped connecting plate 803 and mounting plate 811. Two support plates 802 are provided, and the two support plates 802 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of arc-shaped connecting plate 803.

[0075] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped connecting plate 803 achieves a stable connection between the motor base 8 and the upper surface of the conveying cylinder 1, which helps to ensure the stability of the motor base 8.

[0076] The mounting plate 811 is supported by two support plates 802, which ensures the stability of the mounting plate 811. The drive motor 7 is mounted on the mounting plate 811, which ensures the stability of the drive motor 7 and can stably drive the conveyor shaft 2 to rotate, thus ensuring the stable conveying of the fibrous material.

[0077] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving component further includes:

[0078] The protective cover 12 has two sides connected to two support plates 802 respectively. The driving pulley 9, the transmission belt 10 and the driven pulley 11 are all located in the inner cavity of the protective cover 12.

[0079] In this embodiment, the driving pulley 9, the transmission belt 10, and the driven pulley 11 are protected by the protective cover 12 to prevent other debris from affecting the normal transmission of the driving pulley 9, the transmission belt 10, and the driven pulley 11.

[0080] like Figure 3 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of wedge blocks 4 are evenly distributed on the conveying surface of the spiral blade 3 along the spiral direction of the spiral blade 3.

[0081] In this embodiment, by uniformly distributing multiple wedge blocks 4 on the conveying surface of the spiral blade 3 along the spiral direction of the spiral blade 3, it helps to improve the dispersing effect of the wedge blocks 4 on the fibrous material and heavy particles, ensuring that the heavy particles can be fully separated from the fibrous material, thereby helping the heavy particles fall into the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1 and be discharged through the filter hole 101, which helps to improve the discharge effect and efficiency of the heavy particles.

[0082] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, a feed hopper 501 is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe 5, and the small-diameter end of the feed hopper 501 is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe 5.

[0083] In this embodiment, by setting up a feed hopper 501, the crushed and disinfected fibrous materials and heavy particles can be accurately fed into the feed pipe 5 and then into the conveying cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 5.

[0084] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the filter holes 101 are evenly distributed in rows along the circumference of the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1, and multiple rows of filter holes 101 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying cylinder 1, with adjacent rows of filter holes 101 being staggered.

[0085] In this embodiment, the multiple filter holes 101 adopt the above-described distribution structure, which enables heavy particles falling into the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1 to be quickly discharged through the filter holes 101, thus helping to improve the filtration effect and efficiency of heavy particles.

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the filter hole 101 is a tapered hole, and the large-diameter end of the filter hole 101 is located on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 1.

[0087] In this embodiment, by using a filter hole 101 with a conical hole structure, heavy particles entering the filter hole 101 can be quickly discharged, which helps to improve the filtration efficiency of heavy particles.

[0088] The medical waste screw conveyor provided in the above embodiments of this utility model, by uniformly arranging multiple wedge blocks 4 on the conveying surface of the screw blade 3, enables the wedge blocks 4 to rotate with the screw blade 3, and the wedge blocks 4 to fully contact the fibrous material, thereby fully dispersing the fibrous material and heavy particles, which helps to improve the dispersion and separation effect of fibrous material and heavy particles; the heavy particles fall to the lower half of the conveying cylinder 1 under the action of gravity and are discharged through the filter hole 101, which can realize the separation of heavy particles and fibrous material. The separation and filtration of fibrous material and heavy particles during the conveying process helps to improve the efficiency of medical waste treatment and reduce equipment costs.

[0089] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A screw conveyor for medical waste, characterized in that: include: Conveyor cylinder (1); The feed pipe (5) is connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (1); The discharge pipe (6) is connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (1), and the discharge pipe (6) and the feed pipe (5) are respectively close to the two ends of the conveying cylinder (1) in the length direction; Rotate the conveying shaft (2) located inside the conveying cylinder (1); A drive assembly is disposed at the end of the conveying cylinder (1), and the drive assembly is connected to the conveying shaft (2); The spiral blade (3) is connected to the outside of the conveying shaft (2); Multiple wedge-shaped blocks (4) are connected to the conveying surface of the spiral blade (3); Multiple filter holes (101) are provided through the inner wall of the lower half of the conveying cylinder (1).

2. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The support frame (13) is connected to the upper part of the conveying cylinder (1), the support frame (13) is close to the discharge pipe (6), and the drive assembly is close to the discharge pipe (6).

3. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame (13) includes: Two supporting diagonal columns (1301) are arranged in a figure-eight shape. A supporting base column (1302) is connected between the bottoms of two supporting inclined columns (1301); An arc-shaped support plate (1303) is connected to the upper ends of two supporting inclined columns (1301). The arc-shaped support plate (1303) is adapted to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (1), and the arc-shaped support plate (1303) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (1).

4. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A drive motor (7) is connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (1) via a motor base (8), and the drive motor (7) is close to the discharge pipe (6); A drive pulley (9) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (7); Driven pulley (11) is connected to the end of the conveying shaft (2). The driven pulley (11) corresponds to the driving pulley (9), and a transmission belt (10) meshes between the driven pulley (11) and the driving pulley (9).

5. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The motor mount (8) includes: An arc-shaped connecting plate (803) is adapted to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (1) and is connected to the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (1). Mounting plate (811), which is connected to the drive motor (7); A support plate (802) is connected between the arc-shaped connecting plate (803) and the mounting plate (811). Two support plates (802) are provided, and the two support plates (802) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the arc-shaped connecting plate (803).

6. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component also includes: The protective cover (12) is connected to two support plates (802) on both sides. The driving pulley (9), the transmission belt (10) and the driven pulley (11) are all located in the inner cavity of the protective cover (12).

7. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple wedge-shaped blocks (4) are evenly distributed on the conveying surface of the spiral blade (3) along the spiral direction of the spiral blade (3).

8. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the feed pipe (5) is connected to the feed hopper (501), and the small diameter end of the feed hopper (501) is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe (5).

9. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter holes (101) are evenly distributed in rows along the circumference of the lower half of the conveying cylinder (1), and multiple rows of filter holes (101) are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying cylinder (1), with adjacent rows of filter holes (101) being staggered.

10. The medical waste screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter hole (101) is a tapered hole, and the large-diameter end of the filter hole (101) is located on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (1).

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