Intelligent mushroom cultivation and planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation and planting, and particularly relates to an intelligent mushroom cultivation and planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body and a fan. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the greenhouse body, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the mounting groove and comprises two sets of baffles, the baffles are slidably connected to the interior of a storage groove, the storage groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the storage groove is formed in the mounting plate. The bottom end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove, the through groove communicates with the interior of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is in threaded connection to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with threads with opposite rotating directions. The rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixed plate; and through the structural design of the opening and closing mechanism, the function of conveniently opening and closing the mounting groove is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Lentinula edodes cultivation, in particular to an intelligent Lentinula edodes cultivation greenhouse. Background Technique

[0002] When cultivating Lentinula edodes, since Lentinula edodes has certain requirements for environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, corresponding temperature and humidity sensors and spraying devices are arranged inside the cultivation greenhouse. The sensors upload data to a computer, and then the spraying device is started to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation greenhouse, so as to achieve intelligent control.

[0003] According to the patent document: An intelligent agricultural cultivation greenhouse proposed in CN202222055585.X, including support rods and a display screen. The middle position of the top surface of the support rod is fixedly provided with a top groove, and an arc-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the middle position inside the top groove. In the actual use process of the utility model, the device is built and used by threaded connection of modular components such as support rods, door panels, arc-shaped plates, arc-shaped top plates, and standard plates, which can effectively improve the installation efficiency, and is convenient for subsequent repeated use, reducing the cost. Compared with the traditional brick building form, it can effectively improve the overall use flexibility, get rid of the geographical restrictions, and when a certain component is damaged, only the corresponding part needs to be disassembled and maintained to be used normally, without the need for large-scale repair, improving the maintenance convenience, and having the advantages of modular use, convenient maintenance, and high flexibility.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned intelligent agricultural cultivation greenhouse, there is no corresponding opening and closing structure on the fan, so that the fan is always in communication with the outside world. Lentinula edodes needs to control ventilation at different growth stages. When ventilation is not required, if the outside wind is strong, it may cause excessive evaporation of the moisture of Lentinula edodes inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessive water loss of the mushroom body and death. Therefore, an intelligent Lentinula edodes cultivation greenhouse is proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, in the above-mentioned intelligent agricultural cultivation greenhouse, there is no corresponding opening and closing structure on the fan, so that the fan is always in communication with the outside world. Lentinula edodes needs to control ventilation at different growth stages. When ventilation is not required, if the outside wind is strong, it may cause excessive evaporation of the moisture of Lentinula edodes inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessive water loss of the mushroom body and death. The utility model proposes an intelligent Lentinula edodes cultivation greenhouse.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: An intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse described in the present utility model includes a greenhouse main body and a fan; an installation plate is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse main body, an installation groove is opened inside the installation plate, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the installation groove, the opening and closing mechanism includes two groups of baffles, the baffles are slidably connected inside a storage groove, the storage groove is opened inside the installation plate, the bottom end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected inside a through groove, the through groove communicates with the inside of a fixing plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is threadedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with threads with opposite helix directions, the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate, the front end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a motor, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate.

[0007] Preferably, two groups of sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the baffle, the sliders are slidably connected inside a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0008] Preferably, a pulley is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle, the pulley is slidably connected inside a long groove, and the long groove is opened at the top end of the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of collar rings are sleeved on the rotating rod, the collar rings are rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the bottom ends of the collar rings are fixedly connected inside the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a water pipe is inserted into the installation groove, and a mist spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the side of the baffle away from the fan, and a screw is threadedly connected to the filter screen.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Through the structural design of the opening and closing mechanism of the present utility model, the function of facilitating the opening and closing of the installation groove is realized, and the problem in the above-mentioned technology is solved that in an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse, no corresponding opening and closing structure is provided on the fan, so that the fan is always in communication with the outside world. Since mushrooms need to control ventilation at different growth stages, when ventilation is not required, if the outside wind is strong, it may cause excessive evaporation of the moisture of the mushrooms inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessive water loss of the mushroom bodies and death.

[0014] 2. Through the structural design of the sliding groove and the slider of the present utility model, when the baffle slides in the storage groove, the contact between the slider and the inner wall of the sliding groove can be used to make the moving process more stable and reduce the shaking generated during the movement of the baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an installation structure schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation groove of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, greenhouse main body; 20, fan; 21, mounting plate; 22, installation groove; 23, storage groove; 24, baffle; 25, through groove; 26, connecting plate; 27, moving block; 28, fixing plate; 29, rotating rod; 30, motor; 31, collar; 32, chute; 33, slider; 34, pulley; 35, long groove; 36, atomizing nozzle; 37, water pipe; 38, filter screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown in the figure, an intelligent shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse includes a greenhouse main body 1 and a fan 20. Inside the greenhouse main body 1, a mounting plate 21 is welded and fixed. The mounting plate 21 is designed as a long rectangle. An installation groove 22 is provided inside the mounting plate 21. The installation groove 22 is designed as a rectangle, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the installation groove 22. The opening and closing mechanism includes two groups of baffles 24. The baffles 24 are slidably connected inside the storage groove 23. The baffles 24 are designed with hollow parts to reduce weight. The storage groove 23 is opened inside the mounting plate 21. The bottom end of the baffle 24 is welded and fixed with a connecting plate 26. The connecting plate 26 is slidably connected inside the through groove 25. The connecting plate 26 contacts the inner wall of the through groove 25. The through groove 25 is communicated with the inside of the fixing plate 28. The through groove 25 is opened inside the mounting plate 21 for communicating the installation groove 22 and the inside of the fixing plate 28. The bottom end of the connecting plate 26 is welded and fixed with a moving block 27. The moving block 27 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 29. The rotating rod 29 is provided with threads with opposite helix directions. The rotating rod 29 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 28. The front end of the rotating rod 29 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 30. The fixing plate 28 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate 21.

[0025] During operation, in an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse in the above technology, there is no corresponding opening and closing structure on the fan, so that the fan is always in communication with the outside. However, shiitake mushrooms need to control ventilation at different growth stages. When ventilation is not required, if the wind outside is strong, it may cause excessive evaporation of the moisture in the shiitake mushrooms inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessive water loss of the mushroom bodies and death. Through the structural design of the opening and closing mechanism, the function of facilitating the opening and closing of the installation groove 22 is realized. When the baffle 24 needs to be opened, first, under the drive of the motor 30, the rotating rod 29 inside the fixing plate 28 will rotate. Since the rotating rod 29 is provided with threads with opposite helix directions, the two groups of moving blocks 27 threadedly connected to the rotating rod 29 will move in opposite directions. Thus, the baffle 24 inside the installation groove 22 is driven through the connecting plate 26 connected to the moving block 27 and moves into the storage groove 23. At this time, the installation groove 22 is no longer blocked by the baffle 24, and the air inside the greenhouse main body 1 can be normally exchanged with the outside through the installation groove 22 and the fan 20. When the baffle 24 completely moves into the storage groove 23, the ventilation efficiency is the highest at this time. The ventilation volume of the installation groove 22 can be controlled by controlling the moving distance of the baffle 24, so as to adjust according to different temperatures and ventilation requirements. The position where the threads are opened on the rotating rod 29 corresponds to the installation position of the fan 20, and the length of the threaded opening is adapted to the moving distance of the baffle 24. Figure 1 A total of three groups of the fans 20 shown in the figure are provided, and the installation quantity of the fans 20 can be changed according to different requirements.

[0026] Further, two sets of sliders 33 are welded and fixed to both the left and right sides of the baffle 24. The sliders 33 are slidably connected to the inside of the chute 32, and the chute 32 is opened on the inner wall of the storage groove 23;

[0027] During operation, through the structural design of the chute 32 and the slider 33, when the baffle 24 slides in the storage groove 23, the contact between the slider 33 and the inner wall of the chute 32 can be used to make the moving process more stable and reduce the shaking generated during the movement of the baffle 24.

[0028] Further, a pulley 34 is welded and fixed to the top of the baffle 24. There are three sets of pulleys 34, and the pulleys 34 are slidably connected to the inside of the long groove 35, and the long groove 35 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the installation groove 22;

[0029] During operation, when the baffle 24 moves in the storage groove 23, the pulley 34 fixed to the top of the baffle 24 will slide in the long groove 35, so as to ensure that the position of the top of the baffle 24 remains stable during movement, so that the baffle 24 can move more smoothly during the movement process.

[0030] Further, a plurality of sets of collars 31 are sleeved on the rotating rod 29. The collars 31 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 29, and the bottom ends of the collars 31 are welded and fixed inside the fixing plate 28;

[0031] During operation, a plurality of sets of collars 31 are sleeved on the rotating rod 29. The collars 31 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 29 to support the rotating rod 29 to ensure that the rotating rod 29 can remain stable during rotation. Among them, two adjacent moving blocks 27 are located between two adjacent collars 31, so as to facilitate the collars 31 to limit the moving distance of the moving block 27 on the rotating rod 29 and prevent the moving block 27 from moving out of the threaded part provided on the rotating rod 29.

[0032] Further, a water pipe 37 is inserted into the installation groove 22. The bottom end of the water pipe 37 is fixed with an atomizing nozzle 36, and the atomizing nozzle 36 is inserted at the bottom end of the water pipe 37;

[0033] During operation, a water pipe 37 is laid in the installation groove 22. The cooling water inside the water pipe 37 is transported by a water pump and sprayed in the installation groove 22 through the atomizing nozzle 36, so that when the fan 20 works, the atomized water vapor can be transported into the greenhouse main body 1 to facilitate the adjustment of the humidity inside the greenhouse main body 1.

[0034] Further, a filter screen 38 is provided on the side of the baffle 24 away from the fan 20, and a screw is threadedly connected to the filter screen 38;

[0035] During operation, a filter screen 38 is provided on the installation groove 22. The filter screen 38 is installed on the installation plate 21 by screws for easy installation and disassembly. The filter screen 38 can reduce the entry of mosquitoes and other insects from the outside.

[0036] Working principle: In an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse in the prior art, no corresponding opening and closing structure is provided on the fan, so that the fan is always in communication with the outside. However, for shiitake mushrooms at different growth stages, ventilation needs to be controlled. When ventilation is not required, if the outside wind is strong, it may cause excessive evaporation of the moisture of the shiitake mushrooms inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessive water loss of the mushroom bodies and withering. In this intelligent shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse, through the structural design of the opening and closing mechanism, the function of facilitating the opening and closing of the installation groove 22 is realized. When the baffle 24 is to be opened, first, under the drive of the motor 30, the rotating rod 29 inside the fixing plate 28 will rotate. Since threads with opposite helix directions are provided on the rotating rod 29, the two groups of moving blocks 27 threadedly connected to the rotating rod 29 will move in opposite directions, and thus drive the baffle 24 inside the installation groove 22 through the connecting plate 26 connected to the moving block 27 to move into the storage groove 23. At this time, the installation groove 22 is no longer blocked by the baffle 24, and the air inside the greenhouse main body 1 can be normally exchanged with the outside through the installation groove 22 and the fan 20. Among them, when the baffle 24 completely moves into the storage groove 23, the ventilation efficiency is the highest at this time. The ventilation volume of the installation groove 22 can be controlled by controlling the moving distance of the baffle 24, so as to facilitate adjustment according to different temperatures and ventilation requirements. Among them, the position where the threads are provided on the rotating rod 29 corresponds to the installation position of the fan 20, and the length of the threaded opening is adapted to the moving distance of the baffle 24. Figure 1 A total of three groups of the fans 20 shown are provided, and the number of installed fans 20 can be changed according to different needs.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse, characterized by: The invention comprises a greenhouse body (1) and a fan (20); a mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the greenhouse body (1); a mounting groove (22) is provided inside the mounting plate (21); an opening and closing mechanism is provided on the mounting groove (22); the opening and closing mechanism comprises two groups of baffles (24); the baffles (24) are slidably connected to the interior of a receiving groove (23); the receiving groove (23) is provided inside the mounting plate (21); a connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle (24); the connecting plate (26) The connecting plate (26) is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove (25), the through groove (25) is communicated with the interior of the fixed plate (28), the bottom end of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to a moving block (27), the moving block (27) is threadedly connected to a rotating rod (29), the rotating rod (29) is provided with threads with opposite rotation directions, the rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed plate (28), the front end of the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected to the motor (30), and the fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (21).

2. The intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of sliding blocks (33) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the baffle (24), and the sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (32), and the sliding groove (32) is opened on the inner wall of the storage groove (23).

3. The intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pulley (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle (24), and the pulley (34) is slidably connected to the inside of a long groove (35). The long groove (35) is formed at the top end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (22).

4. The intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of sets of collars (31) are sleeved on the rotating rod (29), the collars (31) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (29), and the bottom ends of the collars (31) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate (28).

5. The intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pipe (37) is inserted into the interior of the installation groove (22), and the bottom end of the water pipe (37) is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (36).

6. The intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (38) is provided on a side of the baffle (24) away from the fan (20), and a screw is threadedly connected to the filter screen (38).

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