Peeling machine convenient for recycling soybean hulls

Abstract

The utility model discloses a huller convenient to recycle soybean hulls, and relates to the technical field of soybean hulling, the huller convenient to recycle soybean hulls comprises a body base, the interior of the body base is hollow, and the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the rear side of the body base are provided with body built-in grooves; transmission devices are arranged on the inner walls of the two body built-in grooves, when a worker peels soybeans, firstly, soaked soybeans are added into the peeling machine body through the feeding port, the skins of the soaked soybeans become soft after a certain period of time, then a motor is started, and the soybeans are put into the peeling machine body through the transmission devices; the stirring plate rotates to rub and scrape soybeans with loose skins so as to remove skins on the surfaces of the soybeans, and the centrifugal fan sucks the peeled soybean skins into the recycling box through gaps of the filter plate, so that the skins are recycled. According to the device, the working efficiency of recovering peeled soybean skin when a worker peels soybeans is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean peeling, and particularly relates to a peeling machine which is convenient for recycling soybean husks. Background Art

[0002] Soybeans, also known as yellow soybeans, are an important crop in the legume family and one of the world's main sources of protein and oil. They are widely cultivated globally. Soybeans have various uses, mainly including food, feed, oil, and industrial uses. Soybean seeds are rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, as well as various vitamins and minerals, and are important food and feed sources. In addition, soybean oil is a common edible vegetable oil, and soybean residue can be used as feed or industrial raw materials.

[0003] The main reason for peeling soybeans is that the outer skin of soybeans is relatively hard and contains components such as cellulose. After removing the outer skin, soybeans become smoother, improving the taste and making them easier to eat and digest. Moreover, peeled soybeans are easier to process into various products, such as soy milk, tofu, and tofu skin. Removing the outer skin can reduce the processing difficulty and improve the processing efficiency.

[0004] However, the current peeling machines used for soybean peeling do not have the function of recycling the soybean husks after peeling. Workers need to collect them uniformly and then separate the beans and husks of the peeled soybeans through methods such as water immersion, mechanical separation, and air separation. This greatly reduces the work efficiency of workers when peeling soybeans. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provide a peeling machine which is convenient for recycling soybean husks, capable of solving the problem that the current peeling machines used for soybean peeling do not have the function of recycling the soybean husks after peeling, and workers need to collect them uniformly and then separate the beans and husks of the peeled soybeans through methods such as water immersion, mechanical separation, and air separation, which greatly reduces the work efficiency of workers when peeling soybeans.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A peeling machine which is convenient for recycling soybean husks, including a main body base. The inside of the main body base is hollowly arranged, and both the left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the main body base are provided with first built-in grooves in the main body. The inner walls of the two first built-in grooves in the main body are both provided with transmission devices;

[0009] Among them, the top end of the main body base is fixedly connected with a peeling machine body. The inside of the peeling machine body is hollowly arranged, and a discharge port is opened on the outer surface of the peeling machine body. The discharge port is communicated with the inside of the peeling machine body. Both the left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the discharge port are rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft, and filter plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second transmission shafts.

[0010] Among them, a feed port is opened at the top end of the outer surface of the peeling machine body, and the feed port is also communicated with the inside of the peeling machine body. A second built-in groove of the peeling machine body is opened inside the front end of the peeling machine body, and a recovery device is arranged on the inner wall of the second built-in groove.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping groove is opened on the front surface of the main body base. Both the upper and lower ends of the left inner wall of the clamping groove are rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft, and a protective door is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts.

[0012] Among them, a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the protective door. Slide grooves are opened on both the left and right inner walls at the bottom end of the main body base, and a recovery box is slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission device includes a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the first built-in groove.

[0014] Among them, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter plate corresponding to the positions of the two transmission devices, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the abutting ends of the two connecting plates.

[0016] Preferably, the recovery device includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the second built-in groove. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0017] Among them, a worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod, and a first connecting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the worm.

[0018] Preferably, a worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting rod, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear. One end of the first connecting rod close to the worm gear is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the second built-in groove, and the other end of the first connecting rod far from the worm gear rotatably penetrates through the right inner wall of the peeling machine body.

[0019] Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the first connecting rod located inside the inner wall of the peeling machine body. Three stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting rod, and a plurality of grooves are equidistantly opened at the ends of the three stirring plates far from the second connecting rod.

[0020] (3) Beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0022] (1) For the peeling machine facilitating the recycling of soybean hulls, when the staff uses the device to recycle the soybeans after peeling, by controlling the contraction of two hydraulic expansion rods, when one end of the filter plate gradually moves away from the peeling machine body, the peeled soybeans in the peeling machine body will automatically fall into the recycling box, thus realizing the recycling of soybeans. This device facilitates the staff to recycle soybeans and improves the working efficiency during recycling.

[0023] (2) For the peeling machine facilitating the recycling of soybean hulls, when the staff peels soybeans, first add the soaked soybeans into the peeling machine body through the feeding port. After a certain period of time, the hulls of the soaked soybeans will become soft. Then start the motor, and remove the hulls on the surface of the soybeans by rubbing and scraping the soybeans with soft hulls through the rotation of the stirring plate, and suck the peeled soybean hulls into the recycling box through the gaps of the filter plate by the centrifugal fan, so as to recycle them. This device greatly improves the working efficiency of the staff in recycling the soybean hulls peeled during soybean peeling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling machine for facilitating the recycling of soybean hulls according to the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the body base of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the body base of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is of the present utility model Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the built-in groove in the body of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 is of the present utility model Figure 5 an enlarged view of part B.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1, body base; 2, first transmission shaft; 3, protective door; 4, grip; 5, first built-in groove in the body; 6, hulling machine body; 7, second transmission shaft; 8, filter plate; 9, recycling bin; 10, second built-in groove in the body; 11, first rotating shaft; 12, hydraulic telescopic rod; 13, connecting plate; 14, second rotating shaft; 15, motor; 16, transmission rod; 17, worm; 18, worm gear; 19, first connecting rod; 20, second connecting rod; 21, stirring plate; 22, feed inlet. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The role of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention. However, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of the first and the second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as "set", "installed", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a soybean hull peeling machine that is convenient for recycling soybean hulls, including a main body base 1. The inside of the main body base 1 is hollowly arranged. At the left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the main body base 1, first built-in grooves 5 of the main body are respectively opened. The inner walls of the two first built-in grooves 5 of the main body are both provided with transmission devices. The top end of the main body base 1 is fixedly connected with a peeling machine main body 6. The inside of the peeling machine main body 6 is hollowly arranged and the outer surface of the peeling machine main body 6 is provided with a discharge port. The discharge port is communicated with the inside of the peeling machine main body 6. At the left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the discharge port, second transmission shafts 7 are respectively rotatably connected. Filter plates 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second transmission shafts 7. At the top end of the outer surface of the peeling machine main body 6, a feed port 22 is opened. The feed port 22 is also communicated with the inside of the peeling machine main body 6. Inside the front end of the peeling machine main body 6, a second built-in groove 10 of the main body is opened. A recycling device is arranged on the inner wall of the second built-in groove 10 of the main body.

[0037] Furthermore, a card slot is opened on the front surface of the main body base 1. At the upper and lower ends of the left inner wall of the card slot, first transmission shafts 2 are respectively rotatably connected. A protective door 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts 2. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the protective door 3. At the left and right sides of the bottom inner wall of the main body base 1, sliding grooves are respectively opened. A recycling box 9 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves. A centrifugal fan is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the recycling box 9.

[0038] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a first rotating shaft 11. The first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the first built-in groove 5 of the main body. A hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 14.

[0039] Furthermore, two connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter plate 8 corresponding to the positions of the two transmission devices. The two ends of the second rotating shaft 14 are respectively rotatably connected to the abutting ends of the two connecting plates 13. The centrifugal fan is a known existing device and will not be elaborated here. When the staff uses this device to recycle the soybeans after peeling, by controlling the contraction of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 12, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 12 drive the filter plate 8 to rotate around the second transmission shaft 7 synchronously through the rotational connection between the second rotating shaft 14 and the two connecting plates 13. When one end of the filter plate 8 gradually moves away from the peeling machine main body 6, the peeled soybeans in the peeling machine main body 6 will automatically fall into the recycling box 9, thus realizing the recycling of soybeans. This device facilitates the staff to recycle soybeans and improves the work efficiency of the staff during recycling.

[0040] Further, the recycling device includes a motor 15, which is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the built-in groove 10 of the second body. The output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 16, and a worm 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod 16. A first connecting rod 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the worm 17.

[0041] Further, a worm gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting rod 19. The worm 17 is meshed with the worm gear 18. One end of the first connecting rod 19 close to the worm gear 18 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the built-in groove 10 of the second body. The end of the first connecting rod 19 far from the worm gear 18 rotatably penetrates through the right inner wall of the hulling machine body 6.

[0042] Further, a second connecting rod 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the first connecting rod 19 located inside the hulling machine body 6. Three stirring plates 21 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting rod 20. A number of grooves are equidistantly arranged at the ends of the three stirring plates 21 far from the second connecting rod 20. When the staff hull soybeans, first add the soaked soybeans into the hulling machine body 6 through the feed inlet 22. After a certain period of time, the outer skin of the soaked soybeans will become soft. Then start the motor 15. The output end of the motor 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate synchronously. The transmission rod 16 drives the worm 17 to rotate synchronously. The worm 17 drives the worm gear 18 to rotate synchronously. The worm gear 18 drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate synchronously. The first connecting rod 19 drives the second connecting rod 20 to rotate synchronously. The second connecting rod 20 drives the three stirring plates 21 to rotate synchronously. The soft outer skin of the soybeans is removed by rubbing and scraping the soybeans through the rotation of the stirring plates 21. The peeled outer skin of the soybeans is sucked into the recycling box 9 through the gaps of the filter plate 8 by the centrifugal fan, so as to recycle it. This device greatly improves the working efficiency of the staff in recycling the peeled outer skin of soybeans when hulling soybeans.

[0043] Working principle: When the staff uses the device to recycle the soybeans after the peeling is completed, by controlling the contraction of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 12, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 12 are rotationally connected to the two connecting plates 13 through the second rotating shaft 14, and synchronously drive the filter plate 8 to rotate around the second transmission shaft 7. When one end of the filter plate 8 gradually moves away from the peeling machine body 6, the soybeans after the peeling is completed in the peeling machine body 6 will automatically fall into the recycling box 9, thus realizing the recycling of soybeans. This device facilitates the staff to recycle soybeans and improves the working efficiency of the staff during recycling. When the staff is peeling soybeans, first add the soaked soybeans into the peeling machine body 6 through the feed port 22. After a certain period of time, the outer skin of the soaked soybeans will become soft. Then start the motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 synchronously drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate. The transmission rod 16 synchronously drives the worm 17 to rotate. The worm 17 synchronously drives the worm wheel 18 to rotate. The worm wheel 18 synchronously drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate. The first connecting rod 19 synchronously drives the second connecting rod 20 to rotate. The second connecting rod 20 synchronously drives the three stirring plates 21 to rotate. The outer skin of the soybeans with soft outer skin is removed by the rotation of the stirring plates 21 through friction and scraping, and the peeled soybean outer skin is sucked into the recycling box 9 through the gaps of the filter plate 8 by the centrifugal fan, so as to recycle it. This device greatly increases the working efficiency of the staff in recycling the soybean outer skin peeled during soybean peeling.

[0044] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field, various changes can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean hulling machine for recovering soybean hulls, comprising a main body base (1), characterized in that: The interior of the main body base (1) is hollow, and first main body built-in grooves (5) are provided at both left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the main body base (1), and transmission devices are provided on the inner walls of the two first main body built-in grooves (5); The top of the main body base (1) is fixedly connected to a peeling machine body (6), the interior of the peeling machine body (6) is hollow and an outer surface of the peeling machine body (6) is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the interior of the peeling machine body (6), the left and right ends of the rear inner wall of the discharge port are rotatably connected to second transmission shafts (7), and the outer surfaces of the two second transmission shafts (7) are fixedly sleeved with filter plates (8); A feed port (22) is provided at the top of the outer surface of the peeling machine body (6), and the feed port (22) is also communicated with the interior of the peeling machine body (6). A second body built-in groove (10) is provided inside the front end of the peeling machine body (6), and a recovery device is provided on the inner wall of the second body built-in groove (10).

2. A soybean hull peeling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided on the front side surface of the main body base (1); the first transmission shafts (2) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the left inner wall of the slot; and protective doors (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first transmission shafts (2); The front surface of the protective door (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (4), and the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the main body base (1) are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to a recycling box (9).

3. A soybean hulling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a first rotating shaft (11), the first rotating shaft (11) being rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the built-in groove (5) of the first body; The outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (12), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (14).

4. A soybean hull peeling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the positions of the two transmission devices on the outer surface of the filter plate (8), and the two ends of the second rotating shaft (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the abutting ends of the two connecting plates (13).

5. A soybean hull peeling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery device comprises a motor (15), the motor (15) being fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the second body built-in groove (10), and the output end of the motor (15) being fixedly connected to a transmission rod (16); A worm (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod (16), and a first connecting rod (19) is provided on the outer surface of the worm (17).

6. A soybean hull peeling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 5, characterized in that: A worm gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting rod (19), and the worm (17) and the worm gear (18) are meshingly connected. One end of the first connecting rod (19) close to the worm gear (18) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the built-in groove (10) of the second body, and one end of the first connecting rod (19) away from the worm gear (18) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the peeling machine body (6).

7. A soybean hull peeling machine for recovering soybean hulls according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (19) is located on the inner wall of the peeling machine body (6) at one end thereof, and a second connecting rod (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface thereof. Three stirring plates (21) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting rod (20). The three stirring plates (21) are provided with a plurality of grooves equidistantly disposed at one end thereof away from the second connecting rod (20).

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