Deep sputum suction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep sputum suction device which comprises a connecting piece and a straight pipe which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and further comprises a sputum scraping and sucking pipe, and the sputum scraping and sucking pipe is connected with the straight pipe through an arc pipe. The sputum scraping and sucking pipe is provided with a sputum sucking opening, a barb array is arranged on the outer wall of the sputum scraping and sucking pipe, an indicating device is arranged on the outer wall of the straight pipe, and the direction of the indicating device is the same as the radial bending direction of the arc pipe. The sputum scraping and sucking pipe can enter the left main branch air pipe and the right main branch air pipe in the winding walking direction of the airway through the arc pipe, and thick sputum or sputum scab attached to the airway wall can be scraped or sucked away through the sputum sucking opening through the barb array arranged on the sputum scraping and sucking pipe. Compared with a common sputum suction mode, the sputum suction device has the advantages that the sputum suction depth is deeper, left and right main bronchus can be reached, and thick sputum and sputum scab can be sucked out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a deep sputum aspiration device. Background Art

[0002] For patients with artificial airways established, airway clearance is particularly important, especially for patients with viscous sputum. Viscous sputum is prone to adhere to the airway wall. If humidification is not reasonable, the sputum will form crusts, adhere - dry - adhere - dry, and finally block the airway, causing the patient to suffocate. The traditional sputum aspiration method is only effective for sputum, has poor effect on viscous sputum, and is ineffective for sputum crusts. Only fiberoptic bronchoscopy can be used for visible sputum aspiration at the sputum crust site, with high cost, complex operation, and great damage to the airway mucosa.

[0003] The traditional sputum aspiration tube can only aspirate sputum in the trachea. After the bifurcation of the left and right main bronchi, the sputum aspiration tube cannot turn and enter, so deep sputum cannot be aspirated, and only fiberoptic bronchoscopy can be used for cleaning. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep sputum aspiration device to realize the cleaning of sputum and sputum crusts in the left and right main bronchi.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A deep sputum aspiration device includes a connector, a straight tube connected in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes a scraping and sputum aspiration tube. The scraping and sputum aspiration tube is connected to the straight tube through an arc tube; the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is provided with a sputum aspiration port, an array of barbs is arranged on the outer wall of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube, and an indicating device is arranged on the outer wall of the straight tube, and the orientation of the indicating device is the same as the radial direction of the arc tube bending.

[0007] Preferably, the angle between the axis of the straight tube and the axis of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is 30° - 45°.

[0008] Most preferably, the angle between the axis of the straight tube and the axis of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is 37.5°.

[0009] Preferably, the array of barbs includes at least two rows and at least two columns of barbs, and the angle between the barbs and the axis of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is 35° - 45°.

[0010] Most preferably, the angle between the barbs and the axis of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is 40°.

[0011] Furthermore, the straight tube, the arc tube, and the scraping and sputum aspiration tube are an integral tube, the straight tube, the arc tube, and the scraping and sputum aspiration tube are flexible tubes, and the bottom of the scraping and sputum aspiration tube is a rounded head.

[0012] Further, the indicating device is a color patch.

[0013] Further, two to four sputum suction openings are provided on the outer wall of the scraping sputum suction tube, and the sputum suction openings are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the scraping sputum suction tube.

[0014] Further, the barb array is located below the sputum suction opening, the barbs are made of flexible material, and the lengths of the barbs in the barb array gradually become shorter from top to bottom.

[0015] Further, the center of the connecting piece is penetrated, and a conical stepped interface is provided at the upper end of the connecting piece; a control valve is provided on the side wall of the connecting piece, the control valve includes a valve port and a valve cover, the valve port is provided on the side wall of the connecting piece, the valve cover is connected to the connecting piece through a flexible connection band, and the valve cover can close the valve port.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. Through the arc tube, the scraping sputum suction tube of the utility model can enter the left and right main bronchi along the winding direction of the airway. Through the barb array arranged on the scraping sputum suction tube, the viscous sputum or sputum crust attached to the airway wall can be scraped off or sucked away by the sputum suction opening.

[0018] 2. Compared with the ordinary sputum suction method, the sputum suction depth of the utility model is deeper, and it can reach the left and right main bronchi, and the viscous sputum and sputum crust can be sucked out.

[0019] 3. Compared with the fiber bronchoscope, the utility model is easier to operate, more aseptic, disposable without disinfection, replaced at each part, preventing the pathogenic microorganisms at the infected part from being brought into other areas, can be used without restricting the time and frequency, has little irritation to the airway mucosa, and does not require local anesthesia. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a deep sputum suction device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Connecting piece; 1.1. Conical stepped interface; 1.2. Control valve; 2. Straight tube; 3. Indicating device; 4. Sputum suction opening; 5. Barb; 6. Scraping sputum suction tube. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , a deep suction device provided by the present utility model includes a connector 1, a straight tube 2, and a scraping and suction tube 6 connected in sequence from top to bottom. An arc tube is used for transition between the scraping and suction tube 6 and the straight tube 2. The scraping and suction tube 6 is provided with a suction port 4. An array of barbs 5 is provided on the outer wall of the scraping and suction tube 6. An indicating device 3 is provided on the outer wall of the straight tube 2, and the orientation of the indicating device 3 is the same as the radial direction of the arc tube bend.

[0024] Among them, the center of the connector 1 is penetrated. A conical stepped interface is provided at the upper end of the connector 1 for connecting with a negative pressure device. A control valve 1.2 is provided on the side wall of the connector 1. The control valve 1.2 includes a valve port and a valve cover. The valve port is provided on the side wall of the connector 1. The valve cover is connected to the connector 1 through a flexible connection band. The valve cover can close the valve port. When suction is needed, the valve port is closed and the negative pressure device is started for negative pressure suction. At other times, the valve port is opened to avoid accidental start of the negative pressure device to generate negative pressure.

[0025] Among them, the straight tube 2, the arc tube, and the scraping and suction tube 6 are an integral tube. The straight tube 2, the arc tube, and the scraping and suction tube 6 are flexible tubes. The arc of the arc tube is a self-generated arc during production and will recover after bending. The angle A between the axis of the straight tube 2 and the axis of the scraping and suction tube 6 is 30° - 45°. The bottom of the scraping and suction tube 6 is a round head, which is convenient for the scraping and suction tube 6 to advance in the trachea.

[0026] Preferably, the angle A between the axis of the straight tube 2 and the axis of the scraping and suction tube 6 is 37.5°. This angle is easy for the scraping and suction tube 6 to enter the bronchus through the tracheal branches of most people.

[0027] Among them, the indicating device 3 is a color patch, so that the doctor can know the orientation of the scraping and suction tube 6 during operation.

[0028] Among them, two to four suction ports 4 are provided on the outer wall of the scraping and suction tube 6 and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the scraping and suction tube 6 to improve the suction efficiency.

[0029] Among them, the array of barbs 5 is located below the suction port 4. The array of barbs 5 includes at least two rows and at least two columns of barbs. The angle B between the barb and the axis of the scraping and suction tube is 35° - 45°. The barb is made of a flexible material, such as a medical flexible material like nylon, and will not scratch the bronchus. The lengths of the barbs in the array of barbs 5 gradually become shorter from top to bottom, which is convenient for the scraping and suction tube 6 to advance in the trachea.

[0030] Preferably, the angle B between the barb and the axis of the scraping and suction tube is 40°. This angle is convenient for the scraping and suction tube 6 to advance in the trachea and is also convenient for rotating to remove sputum crusts. Embodiment

[0031] This embodiment provides a method for using a deep sputum suction device, comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1. Open the package and take out a deep sputum suction device under sterile conditions, and fully lubricate the barb array 5 outside the scraping and suction tube 6 with paraffin oil;

[0033] S2. Aim the colored patch to the left side of the patient to ensure that the bend is toward the left, targeting the left mainstem bronchus.

[0034] S3. Quickly lower the tube, ensuring that the colored patch is always facing the left during the lowering process. At this time, the scraper and suction tube 6 will slide down along the airway, and enter the main left bronchus when the airway turns left. After it reaches the bottom, that is, the position where it cannot go down any further, buckle the valve cover of the control valve 1.2, apply negative pressure and rotate it upward until the scraper and suction tube 6 is lifted out of the patient's airway and thrown into the medical waste bin.

[0035] During this period, the sputum is directly sucked away from the sputum suction port 4 by negative pressure, and the sputum crust is hung by the barb array 5 during the rotation and lifting process, a part of which is sucked away, and a part of which is attached to the barb array 5 and lifted out;

[0036] S4. Use the same method to absorb sputum from the right main airway.

[0037] All components and connection methods of components not discussed in this application belong to the known technologies in this technical field and can be directly applied without further explanation.

[0038] In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the descriptions of terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A deep sputum suction device, comprising a connector and a straight tube connected in sequence from top to bottom, characterized in that: It also includes a sputum scraping and suction tube, which is connected to the straight tube through an arc tube; The scraping and suction tube is provided with a suction port, the outer wall of the scraping and suction tube is provided with a barb array, the outer wall of the straight tube is provided with an indicator device, the direction of the indicator device is the same as the radial direction of the arc tube bend, and the barb array is made of flexible material.

2. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the straight tube and the axis of the scraping and suction tube is 30°-45°.

3. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the straight tube and the axis of the scraping and suction tube is 37.5°.

4. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barb array comprises at least two rows and at least two columns of barbs, and the angle between the barbs and the axis of the sputum scraping and suction tube is 35°-45°.

5. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle between the barb and the axis of the scraping and suction tube is 40°.

6. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight tube, arc tube and scraping and suctioning tube are integrated tubes, the straight tube, arc tube and scraping and suctioning tube are flexible tubes, and the bottom of the scraping and suctioning tube is an arc head.

7. The deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indicating device is a colored patch.

8. The deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two to four sputum suction ports are arranged on the outer wall of the sputum scraping and suction tube, and the sputum suction ports are evenly distributed along the circumference of the sputum scraping and suction tube.

9. A deep sputum suction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The barb array is located below the sputum suction port, and the lengths of the barbs in the barb array become shorter from top to bottom.

10. The deep sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the connecting piece is through-hole, and the upper end of the connecting piece is provided with a conical stepped interface; The side wall of the connector is provided with a control valve, the control valve comprises a valve port and a valve cover, the valve port is provided on the side wall of the connector, the valve cover is connected to the connector via a flexible connecting belt, and the valve cover can close the valve port.

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