Nail separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nail separating device which comprises a mounting table, a transferring piece and a plugging piece, the mounting table is provided with a guide hole penetrating through the two sides of the mounting table, and the upper end of the mounting table is provided with a feeding hole penetrating downwards and communicated with the guide hole; the transfer part is matched with the guide hole, the transfer part can do linear motion in the guide hole, the movement of the transfer part has a first position, the transfer part is provided with a material receiving hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the transfer part, and when the transfer part moves to the first position, the material receiving hole corresponds to the feeding hole; a movable hole is formed in the front end of the mounting table, the movable hole is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the guide hole, the plugging piece comprises a shielding part matched with the movable hole, the upper end of the shielding part is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guide hole, a troubleshooting hole penetrating to the inner bottom wall of the movable hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting table, and the troubleshooting hole and the feeding hole are concentrically arranged. According to the utility model, long nails, short nails or other sundries clamped at the material receiving hole can be discharged by pulling out the plugging piece, the operation is simple and rapid, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hinge assembly equipment, and particularly relates to a nail separating device. Background Art

[0002] A hydraulic hinge is a type of hinge, also known as a damping hinge, which refers to a noise-reducing and buffering hinge that uses high-density oil flowing directionally in a sealed container to achieve an ideal buffering effect.

[0003] A hinge is composed of multiple components such as an arm body, an oil cylinder, a connecting piece, and a resistance arm. These components need to be assembled using nails. Therefore, in order to improve efficiency, a nail separating device is required for the nail separating process to facilitate the subsequent assembly process.

[0004] The structure of the existing nail separating device mainly includes an installation table and a feeding part. A guiding hole for the feeding part to move is provided on the installation table. An inlet hole and an outlet hole communicating with the guiding hole are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end of the installation table. A receiving hole penetrating through the upper and lower parts is also provided on the feeding part. During operation, the feeding part moves in the guiding hole to align the receiving hole with the inlet hole or the outlet hole to achieve feeding or discharging, thereby realizing nail separation.

[0005] However, since manufacturers are prone to producing long nails or short nails that are longer or shorter than the standard nails during nail production, or there is a problem that nails of different lengths are mixed on the standard thimbles during packaging. Although longer or shorter nails can be separated by the vibrating bowl in the early stage, there are still some nails with small differences that cannot be separated cleanly. This will cause the problem that when the nail separating device is working, when a long nail enters the receiving hole, its upper end is still at the inlet hole, or when a short nail enters the receiving hole, the nails above also enter the receiving hole, resulting in a jamming problem when the feeding part is working. Therefore, it is necessary for workers to disassemble the nail separating device for troubleshooting, and this troubleshooting method has the problems of inconvenient operation and affecting work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nail separating device that can solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, a nail separating device provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes:

[0008] An installation table, the installation table is provided with a guiding hole penetrating through its two sides, and the upper end of the installation table is provided with an inlet hole that penetrates downward and communicates with the guiding hole;

[0009] A transfer member, which is adapted to the guiding hole, can move linearly within the guiding hole, and the movement of the transfer member has a first position. The transfer member is provided with a material receiving hole penetrating through its upper and lower ends. When the transfer member moves to the first position, the material receiving hole corresponds to the feeding hole; and

[0010] A plug-in member. An activity hole is provided at the front end of the mounting table, and the activity hole communicates with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole. The plug-in member includes a shielding portion adapted to the activity hole. The upper end of the shielding portion is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole. A troubleshooting hole penetrating through to the inner bottom wall of the activity hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting table, and the troubleshooting hole is concentrically arranged with the feeding hole.

[0011] Optionally, the plug-in member further includes a handle portion, which is arranged at one end of the shielding portion away from the mounting table, and the handle portion extends downward.

[0012] Optionally, a magnetic attracting member corresponding to the mounting table is provided on the handle portion, and the magnetic attracting member can be magnetically connected to the mounting table.

[0013] Optionally, the magnetic attracting member is a magnet.

[0014] Optionally, the cross sections of the activity hole and the shielding portion are both trapezoidal.

[0015] Optionally, a discharging hole penetrating upward and communicating with the guiding hole is provided at the lower end of the mounting table;

[0016] The movement of the transfer member further has a second position. When the transfer member moves to the second position, the material receiving hole corresponds to the discharging hole.

[0017] Optionally, a driving device is further included, and the driving device can drive the transfer member to move back and forth between the first position and the second position.

[0018] Optionally, the driving device is a telescopic cylinder.

[0019] Optionally, a feeding pipe is provided at the feeding hole, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is flush with the inner top wall of the guiding hole;

[0020] A discharging pipe is provided at the discharging hole, and the discharging pipe is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole;

[0021] A sensor for detecting nails is provided below the discharging pipe, and a detection hole concentric with the discharging pipe is provided on the sensor.

[0022] Optionally, a groove is provided above the transfer member and opened along its movement direction, and the material receiving hole penetrates downward from the inner bottom wall of the groove to the lower end of the transfer member.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the plug-in member, the movable hole and the troubleshooting hole, pulling out the plug-in member can discharge long nails, short nails or other sundries stuck at the material receiving hole, and the material jamming problem can be solved without disassembling the installation table and the transfer member. The operation is simple and fast, which can greatly improve the work efficiency and is conducive to new employees to start operating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0025] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is along Figure 2 The sectional view taken along the line A-A in

[0028] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 100, installation table; 110, guiding hole; 120, feeding hole; 130, movable hole; 140, troubleshooting hole; 150, discharging hole;

[0031] 200, transfer member; 210, material receiving hole; 220, groove;

[0032] 300, plug-in member; 310, shielding part; 320, handle part;

[0033] 400, driving device;

[0034] 500, magnetic attraction member;

[0035] 600, feeding pipe;

[0036] 700, discharging pipe;

[0037] 800, sensor; 810, detection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0038] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are directional indications involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, such as the upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer, etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0040] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0041] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there are terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc., they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0042] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the embodiments of the present utility model provide a nail separating device, which includes a mounting table 100, a transfer member 200, a plugging member 300, and a driving device 400.

[0043] Among them, the installation table 100 is provided with a guiding hole 110 penetrating through both of its sides. The transfer member 200 is adapted to the guiding hole 110. The transfer member 200 is provided with a material receiving hole 210 penetrating through its upper and lower ends. The transfer member 200 can move linearly within the guiding hole 110, and the movement of the transfer member 200 has a first position and a second position. Specifically, the driving device 400 can drive the transfer member 200 to move back and forth between the first position and the second position. More specifically, the driving device 400 is preferably a telescopic cylinder. Of course, the driving device 400 can also be a combination of other components such as a motor, a lead screw, etc.

[0044] Further, the upper end of the installation table 100 is provided with a feeding hole 120 that penetrates downward and communicates with the guiding hole 110. When the transfer member 200 moves to the first position, the material receiving hole 210 corresponds to the feeding hole 120. At this time, the nails will fall from the feeding hole 120 to the material receiving hole 210.

[0045] Further, the lower end of the installation table 100 is provided with a discharging hole 150 that penetrates upward and communicates with the guiding hole 110. When the transfer member 200 moves to the second position, the material receiving hole 210 corresponds to the discharging hole 150. At this time, the nails on the material receiving hole 210 will be discharged from the discharging hole 150, thereby realizing the operation of separating nails.

[0046] It should be understood that the front end of the installation table 100 is provided with a movable hole 130, and the movable hole 130 communicates with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole 110. The plugging and unplugging member 300 includes a shielding portion 310 adapted to the movable hole 130. The upper end of the shielding portion 310 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole 110. The bottom of the installation table 100 is provided with a troubleshooting hole 140 that penetrates to the inner bottom wall of the movable hole 130. Specifically, the cross sections of the movable hole 130 and the shielding portion 310 are both trapezoidal. The troubleshooting hole 140 is concentrically arranged with the feeding hole 120. That is, through the cooperation of the plugging and unplugging member 300, the movable hole 130 and the troubleshooting hole 140, pulling out the plugging and unplugging member 300 can discharge the long nails, short nails or other sundries stuck at the material receiving hole 210. The material jamming problem can be solved without disassembling the installation table 100 and the transfer member 200. The operation is simple and fast, which can greatly improve the work efficiency. It should be noted that in the case of relatively serious material jamming, the plugging and unplugging member 300 can be quickly pulled to touch the nails to make them loose.

[0047] It should be further understood that after troubleshooting, the staff will quickly place a magnet at the front end of the mounting table 100 and corresponding to the position of the feed hole 120 to adsorb the nails in the feed hole 120, so as to prevent excessive nails from flowing out of the troubleshooting hole 140, and can avoid the problem of material jamming between the plug-in member 300 and the discharged nails when inserting the plug-in member 300.

[0048] To improve the convenience of operating the plug-in member 300, the plug-in member 300 further includes a handle portion 320. The handle portion 320 is arranged at one end of the shielding portion 310 away from the mounting table 100, and the handle portion 320 extends downward to facilitate operation by the operator.

[0049] In an embodiment, a magnetic member 500 corresponding to the mounting table 100 is arranged on the handle portion 320. The magnetic member 500 can be magnetically connected to the mounting table 100. After the operator pulls out the plug-in member 300 by a certain distance, the magnetic member 500 can make the plug-in member 300 quickly reset, thereby improving the operation efficiency and preventing the problem that the plug-in member 300 falls off due to vibration during the operation of the machine. Specifically, the magnetic member 500 is preferably a magnet.

[0050] In an embodiment, a feed pipe 600 is arranged at the feed hole 120. The lower end of the feed pipe 600 is flush with the inner top wall of the guiding hole 110. A discharge pipe 700 is arranged at the discharge hole 150. The discharge pipe 700 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guiding hole 110 to ensure the stability of the nail falling.

[0051] Further, a sensor 800 for detecting nails is arranged below the discharge pipe 700. A detection hole 810 concentric with the discharge pipe 700 is arranged on the sensor 800, that is, the nails discharged from the discharge pipe 700 fall to the blanking area through the detection hole 810.

[0052] In an embodiment, a groove 220 is arranged above the transfer member 200 along its moving direction. The receiving hole 210 penetrates downward from the inner bottom wall of the groove 220 to the lower end of the transfer member 200.

[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nail separation device, characterized in that: include: A mounting platform, wherein the mounting platform is provided with guide holes penetrating through two sides thereof, and an upper end of the mounting platform is provided with a feed hole penetrating downward and communicating with the guide holes; A transfer member, the transfer member is adapted to the guide hole, the transfer member can perform linear motion in the guide hole, and the movement of the transfer member has a first position, the transfer member is provided with a material receiving hole running through the upper and lower ends thereof, and when the transfer member moves to the first position, the material receiving hole corresponds to the feed hole; as well as A plug-in piece, a movable hole is provided at the front end of the mounting platform, the movable hole is connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide hole, the plug-in piece includes a shielding portion adapted to the movable hole, the upper end of the shielding portion is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guide hole, and an obstacle clearing hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting platform which penetrates to the inner bottom wall of the movable hole, and the obstacle clearing hole is concentrically arranged with the feed hole.

2. A nail separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in component further includes a handle portion, which is arranged at an end of the shielding portion away from the mounting platform, and the handle portion is extended downward.

3. A nail separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction component corresponding to the mounting platform is arranged on the handle portion, and the magnetic attraction component can be magnetically connected to the mounting platform.

4. A nail separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction member is a magnet.

5. A nail separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cross sections of the movable hole and the shielding portion are both trapezoidal.

6. A nail separating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting platform is provided with a discharge hole penetrating upward and communicating with the guide hole; The movement of the transfer member also has a second position. When the transfer member moves to the second position, the material receiving hole corresponds to the material discharging hole.

7. A nail separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A driving device is provided, wherein the driving device can drive the transfer member to and from the first position and the second position.

8. A nail separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving device is a telescopic cylinder.

9. A nail separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed pipe is provided at the feed hole, and the lower end of the feed pipe is flush with the inner top wall of the guide hole; A discharge pipe is provided at the discharge hole, and the discharge pipe is flush with the inner bottom wall of the guide hole; A sensor for detecting nails is arranged below the discharge pipe, and a detection hole arranged concentrically with the discharge pipe is arranged on the sensor.

10. The nail separating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided above the transfer member and opened along the moving direction thereof, and the material receiving hole penetrates downward from the inner bottom wall of the groove to the lower end of the transfer member.

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