Buoy for monitoring water environment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rotation vibration, and discloses a buoy for water environment monitoring, which comprises a monitoring box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the monitoring box, the output end of the second motor penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top of the monitoring box is fixedly connected with a limiting bin. Two first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the surface of the rotating shaft, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two first supporting rods, a solar panel is rotationally connected to the left sides of the two supporting frames, and a sun tracking device is arranged on the left side of the solar panel. According to the utility model, through the rotating shaft, the second motor, the signal receiver, the control panel, the solar panel, the air cylinder and the sun tracking device, rotation and angle adjustment of the solar panel can be realized by utilizing the second motor and the air cylinder, so that the solar panel can directly face the sun all the time, and the purpose of improving the utilization rate of sunlight is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rotation and vibration, in particular to a buoy for water environment monitoring. Background Technique

[0002] In the process of water environment monitoring, buoys are widely used to monitor and process various water environments. With the increasing frequency of global climate change and human activities, the water conservancy ecological environment faces many challenges, including water pollution, ecological damage, and water level changes. In order to effectively monitor and manage these environmental problems, buoys have become indispensable tools. They not only provide us with valuable water environment data but also play an important role in protecting the water ecological balance and promoting sustainable development. Buoys are also used in the process of water environment monitoring.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing Chinese patent publication number is: CN211167300U, which provides a buoy for water environment monitoring. The patent reduces the center of gravity of the intelligent water surface comprehensive monitoring buoy device and improves the stability by setting a frustum-shaped buoy body with a ballast water tank in the middle and evenly arranging watertight buoyancy cabins around the ballast water tank and inside the buoy body. When tilted, it can be restored by the restoring moment.

[0004] Although the above patent can improve the stability of the buoy device, the following problems still exist in the above buoy for water environment monitoring: when the general water environment monitoring device is working, birds often perch on the monitoring buoy, resulting in abnormal data of the buoy and inaccurate monitoring results.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a buoy for water environment monitoring is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buoy for water environment monitoring, which solves the problem that birds are likely to perch on the monitoring buoy in the background technique, thus affecting the monitoring results of the monitoring buoy.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A buoy for water environment monitoring, including a monitoring box. At the center position of the bottom inner wall of the monitoring box, a second motor is fixedly connected. The output end of the second motor penetrates and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A limit bin is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box. At the bottom left side of the surface of the rotating shaft, two first support rods are fixedly connected. The other ends of the two first support rods are both fixedly connected to a support frame. A solar panel is rotatably connected to the left side of the two support frames. A sun tracking device is arranged on the left side of the solar panel. At the bottom left side of the surface of the rotating shaft, a cylinder is fixedly connected. The output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the solar panel. At the left and right ends of the surface of the rotating shaft, uniformly distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected. The other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a support block. A bird repelling component is arranged on the top of the support block. A storage battery is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the monitoring box. A thermosalinograph is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the monitoring box. A buoyancy bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring box. A ballast water bin is fixedly connected to the inside of the buoyancy bin. An anchor chain is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ballast water bin. The other end of the anchor chain is fixedly connected to an anchor.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, first, the sun tracking device senses the sunlight signal, the signal receiver receives the signal, and then the control panel controls the second motor and the cylinder to work. Then, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the cylinder adjusts the angle of the solar panel, so that the solar panel can receive sunlight more comprehensively, further improving the efficiency of the storage battery for storing electrical energy.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bird repelling component includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected between the right support block and the first motor. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel. A fixing rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the eccentric wheel. A rammer is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod. A sliding limit plate penetrates and is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod. The front and rear ends of the sliding limit plate both penetrate and are slidably connected to a limit plate. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two support frames. Uniformly distributed springs are fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the springs. Uniformly distributed mirrors are arranged on the top of the second support plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the first support plate and the second support plate. A plurality of mirrors are uniformly arranged on the second support plate. Then, the first motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the rammer impacts the second support plate, thereby causing the support plate and the mirror to vibrate, and further achieving the effect of repelling birds.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A wind speed sensor is arranged on the top of the first support plate. A lightning rod is arranged on the top of the wind speed sensor. Searchlights are arranged at the four corner positions of the top of the first support plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a lightning rod is provided on the device, enabling the device to work safely even in thunderstorm weather. A searchlight is provided on the top of the first support plate, which can prevent ships on the water surface from accidentally hitting the buoy in the dark and in weather with low visibility.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The ballast water tank is fixedly connected to the monitoring box.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the ballast water tank can prevent the device from tilting due to the heavier upper part of the device, enabling the device to better maintain a horizontal position.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: A rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the center position of the top of the limiting bin.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting bin can limit the rotating shaft, preventing the rotating shaft from shifting during operation.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: A waterproof rubber pad is provided on the surface of the monitoring box, and an impact plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the waterproof rubber pad.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the buoy is vulnerable to external impacts on the water surface. The monitoring box is protected by the waterproof rubber pad and the impact plate, which can extend the service life of the device.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: A signal receiver is provided on the top of the monitoring box, and a control panel is provided in front of the signal receiver.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal receiver can receive the signal of the solar tracker and transmit it to the control panel, enabling more accurate control of the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: The right support block is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate is connected to the limiting plate, which can make the bird repelling component more stable on the device.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. A buoy for water environment monitoring provided by the utility model. Firstly, through a rotating shaft, a second motor, a signal receiver, a control panel, a solar panel, a cylinder, and a sun tracking device, the sun tracking device rotates following the sun. The signal receiver receives the signal, and then the control panel controls the second motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then controls the cylinder to push the solar panel, so that the solar panel can face the sun directly, thereby maximizing the utilization rate of sunlight.

[0025] 2. A buoy for water environment monitoring provided by the utility model. Through a first motor, an eccentric wheel, a fixed rod, a hammer, a first support plate, a spring, and a mirror, multiple springs and multiple mirrors are arranged on the first support plate. The first motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rod and the hammer to impact the first support plate, causing the first support plate and the mirror to vibrate, and thus achieving the purpose of bird repelling. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bird repelling component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is an unfolded view of the monitoring box of the utility model;

[0029] Legend Explanation:

[0030] 1. Monitoring box; 2. Waterproof rubber pad; 3. Limit bin; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First support rod; 6. Second support rod; 7. Support block; 8. First support plate; 9. Searchlight; 10. Support frame; 11. Ballast water tank; 12. Solar panel; 13. Sun tracking device; 14. Signal receiver; 15. Control panel; 16. Temperature - salinity - depth profiler; 17. Second motor; 18. Impact plate; 19. Battery; 20. Anchor; 21. Anchor chain; 22. Wind speed sensor; 23. Lightning rod; 24. Mirror; 25. Second support plate; 26. Spring; 27. Hammer; 28. Fixed rod; 29. Limit plate; 30. Cylinder; 31. Sliding limit plate; 32. First motor; 33. Eccentric wheel; 34. Buoyancy bin. Detailed Embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] To further understand the content of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combined with Figure 3 , a buoy for water environment monitoring of the present utility model includes a monitoring box 1. A storage battery 19 is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the monitoring box 1. A temperature-salinity-depth measuring instrument 16 is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the monitoring box 1. A buoyancy chamber 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring box 1. A ballast water chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buoyancy chamber 34. An anchor chain 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ballast water chamber 11. The other end of the anchor chain 21 is fixedly connected to an anchor 20. A wind speed sensor 22 is arranged on the top of the first support plate 8. A lightning rod 23 is arranged on the top of the wind speed sensor 22. Searchlights 9 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the first support plate 8. The ballast water chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the monitoring box 1. A rotating shaft 4 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the center position of the top of the limiting chamber 3. A waterproof rubber pad 2 is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box 1. An impact plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the waterproof rubber pad 2. A signal receiver 14 is arranged on the top of the monitoring box 1. A control panel 15 is arranged in front of the signal receiver 14. The right support block 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 29.

[0034] An anchor chain 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ballast water chamber 11 at the bottom of the device, and the other end of the anchor chain is connected to the anchor 20, so that the device can be fixed in one position by the anchor 20 during operation and will not move with the movement of water flow or waves.

[0035] Combined with Figure 1 , a second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the inner wall of the monitoring box 1. The output end of the second motor 17 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4. A limiting chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box 1. Two first support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the left bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 4. The other ends of the two first support rods 5 are both fixedly connected to a support frame 10. A solar panel 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the two support frames 10. A sun tracking device 13 is arranged on the left side of the solar panel 12. A cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 4. The output end of the cylinder 30 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 12. Uniformly distributed second support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the surface of the rotating shaft 4. The other ends of the second support rods 6 are fixedly connected to support blocks 7. A bird repelling assembly is arranged on the top of the support blocks 7.

[0036] During the operation of the device, the cylinder 30 can push the solar panel 12 to adjust the angle, and then the rotating shaft 4 drives the first support rod 5 and the solar panel 12 to rotate, so that sunlight can be perpendicularly irradiated on the solar panel 12, greatly improving the utilization rate of sunlight by the device.

[0037] Combined with Figure 2, the bird repelling component includes a first motor 32, which is fixedly connected between the right support block 7 and the first motor 32. The output end of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 33. A fixed rod 28 is rotatably connected to the surface of the eccentric wheel 33. A rammer 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 28. A sliding limit plate 31 is penetrated and slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 28. The front and rear ends of the sliding limit plate 31 are both penetrated and slidably connected with a limit plate 29. A first support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support frames 10. A uniformly distributed spring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate 8. A second support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 26. A uniformly distributed mirror 24 is arranged on the top of the second support plate 25.

[0038] Start the first motor 32 to drive the fixed rod 28 and the rammer 27 to strike the second support plate 25, so that the second support plate 25 and the mirror 24 on the top of the second support plate 25 generate large-amplitude vibrations, thereby achieving the purpose of bird repelling.

[0039] Working principle: When using the buoy for water environment monitoring, first fix the anchor 20 of the device in the water to be monitored, start the thermosalinograph 16 and the wind speed sensor 22 to work, and then start the searchlight 9 fixed on the top of the first support plate 8, so that the ships on the water surface can observe the position of the buoy and avoid the situation of accidental collision between the ship and the buoy. The sun tracking device 13 senses the sunlight, then the signal receiver 14 receives the signal, and then the control panel controls the second motor 17 to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and then the cylinder is used to push the solar panel 12 to adjust the angle up and down, so that the sunlight can always be vertically irradiated on the solar panel 12, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of sunlight by the device. Then start the first motor 32 to drive the eccentric wheel 33 to rotate, and then drive the fixed rod 28 and the rammer 27 to strike the second support plate 25, causing the spring 26 at the bottom of the second support plate 25 to deform, and then causing the second support plate 25 and the mirror 24 to generate large-amplitude vibrations, achieving the purpose of driving away the birds from perching on the device.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A buoy for water environment monitoring, comprising a monitoring box (1), characterized in that: A second motor (17) is fixedly connected at the center position of the bottom of the inner wall of the monitoring box (1), and the output end of the second motor (17) passes through and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4). The top of the monitoring box (1) is fixedly connected to a limited position bin (3). Two first support rods (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the rotating shaft (4), and the other ends of the two first support rods (5) are fixedly connected to a support frame (10). The left sides of the two support frames (10) are rotatably connected to a solar panel (12), and a sun tracking device (13) is arranged on the left side of the solar panel (12). A cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the rotating shaft (4), and the output end of the cylinder (30) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (4). The monitoring box (1) is rotatably connected to a solar panel (12); the left and right ends of the surface of the rotating shaft (4) are fixedly connected to uniform second support rods (6); the other end of the second support rod (6) is fixedly connected to a support block (7); a bird-repelling assembly is arranged on the top of the support block (7); a battery (19) is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the monitoring box (1); a temperature, salinity and depth measuring instrument (16) is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the monitoring box (1); a buoyancy tank (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring box (1); a ballast water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buoyancy tank (34); an anchor chain (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ballast water tank (11); and an anchor chain (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the anchor chain (21) is fixedly connected to an anchor (20).

2. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling assembly comprises a first motor (32), the right support block (7) is fixedly connected to the first motor (32), an eccentric wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (32), a fixed rod (28) is rotatably connected to the surface of the eccentric wheel (33), a hammer (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (28), a sliding limit plate (31) is passed through and slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (28), the front and rear ends of the sliding limit plate (31) are passed through and slidably connected to the limit plate (29), the tops of the two support frames (10) are fixedly connected to the first support plate (8), the top of the first support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the uniformly distributed spring (26), the top of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (25), and the top of the second support plate (25) is provided with a uniformly distributed mirror (24).

3. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wind speed sensor (22) is arranged on the top of the first support plate (8), a lightning rod (23) is arranged on the top of the wind speed sensor (22), and searchlights (9) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the first support plate (8).

4. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ballast water tank (11) and the monitoring box (1) are fixedly connected.

5. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (4) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the center position of the top of the limiting bin (3).

6. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof rubber pad (2) is provided on the surface of the monitoring box (1), and an impact plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the waterproof rubber pad (2).

7. A buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A signal receiver (14) is arranged on the top of the monitoring box (1), and a control panel (15) is arranged on the front end of the signal receiver (14).

8. The buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block (7) on the right side is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (29).

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