Feeding device of bean peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green soy bean processing equipment, in particular to a feeding device of a bean peeling machine, which comprises a conveyor and a vibration discharging component. The conveyor comprises two gear boxes arranged in parallel, and gear sets are installed in the gear boxes. Inclined mounting plates are fixedly connected to the middle positions of one sides of the gear boxes, conveying assemblies are arranged between the two gear boxes and between the two mounting plates, and blocking brushes located above the higher ends of the conveying assemblies are arranged between the top positions of the two gear boxes; the vibration discharging part is located on the sides, away from the mounting plate, of the two gear boxes. According to the conveyor, green soybeans are conveyed to the vibration discharging component through the conveying belt, and safety is high; the blocking brush can prevent the accumulated green soybeans from entering the vibration discharging part, and the supplied materials are kept balanced and orderly; the vibration discharging component enables the green soybeans to move forward orderly, feeding is kept uniform and orderly, and therefore the stability of the green soybean feeding process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edamame processing equipment, in particular to a feeding device for a podder. Background Technique

[0002] Edamame is a kind of soybean, also known as green soybeans or hairy soybeans, which is a kind of young beans and is usually picked when the pods are not yet mature. Edamame is rich in protein, fat, fiber and various vitamins and is a nutritious food ingredient. When processing edamame, a podder is generally used to remove the outer skin of the beans in the edamame, which helps people process edamame more efficiently, thus facilitating eating or subsequent processing.

[0003] Common podders on the market usually include blade-type podders (using rotating or friction blades to peel the pods and separate the beans from the outer skin), drum-type podders (reducing the adhesion between edamame and the pods through friction or vibration inside the metal drum, and then peeling the pods), air-flow podders (using air flow to separate the beans and the outer skin in the edamame, and then separating them through vibration or rotation, etc.), and friction-type podders (peeling the inner and outer shells of edamame through friction); the working principles of these podders mainly use mechanical force, friction force, vibration force or air flow, etc. to effectively separate the beans and the outer skin in the edamame, so as to peel out the beans.

[0004] However, the existing podders still have the following deficiencies in the use process:

[0005] First, manual feeding of edamame is required, which has problems of low efficiency and low safety;

[0006] Second, the edamame cannot queue up orderly during feeding, and the feeding is uneven, resulting in easy mutual extrusion and crushing damage of edamame during feeding. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for a podder to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] A feeding device for a podder includes a conveyor and a vibrating feeding component;

[0010] The conveyor includes two gearboxes arranged in parallel. A gear set is installed in the gearboxes. A brush driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of one of the gearboxes, and the output shaft end of the brush driving motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set inside the gearbox; a conveyor belt driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the other gearbox, and the output shaft end of the conveyor belt driving motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set inside the conveyor belt;

[0011] A slanted mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle position on one side of the gearbox. A conveying assembly is arranged between the two gearboxes and between the two mounting plates. A retaining brush is arranged above the higher end of the conveying assembly between the tops of the two gearboxes. One end of the retaining brush is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gear set corresponding to the retaining brush driving motor;

[0012] The vibrating blanking component is located on the side of the two gearboxes away from the mounting plate, and the feeding port of the vibrating blanking component is located below the higher end of the conveying assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a driving roller and a driven roller. The driving roller is rotatably connected between the two gearboxes near the upper position. One end of the driving roller close to the conveyor belt driving motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the output shaft of the gear set corresponding to the conveyor belt driving motor;

[0014] The two mounting plates are fixedly and rotatably installed with the driven roller at the end away from the gearbox. A conveyor belt is installed between the driven roller and the driving roller, and a plurality of retaining strips are arrayed along the circumferential track of the upper edge of the conveyor belt.

[0015] Furthermore, a telescopic spring for adaptively adjusting the tightness of the conveyor belt is installed on the outside of one of the mounting plates.

[0016] Furthermore, it includes a guiding plate. The guiding plate is inclined. The higher end of the guiding plate is the feeding end, which is arranged below the higher end of the conveyor belt. Elastic support feet are fixedly installed at the positions near the four corners on the bottom surface of the guiding plate. The lengths of the two elastic support feet near the feeding end are equal and greater than the lengths of the other two elastic support feet, so as to maintain the inclined state of the guiding plate under the supporting action of the four elastic support feet;

[0017] A vibrating motor component is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the guiding plate;

[0018] A plurality of groups of baffles are arrayed along the width direction on the top surface of the guiding plate, and guide grooves are formed on the top surface of the guiding plate between adjacent two groups of baffles.

[0019] Furthermore, the elastic support foot includes an elastic body fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guiding plate. An elastic magnet sleeve is slidably sleeved at the bottom end of the elastic body, and a magnet cooperating with the elastic body is installed on the inner bottom surface of the elastic magnet sleeve.

[0020] Furthermore, the vibrating motor component includes a housing fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the guiding plate. A vibrating motor and an induction magnet are installed in the housing.

[0021] Further, a low baffle or a high baffle is provided at one end of the baffle close to the feeding end, and a plurality of low baffles and a plurality of high baffles are alternately distributed in sequence;

[0022] A front baffle is commonly installed at one end away from the feeding end of the tops of the plurality of low baffles and the high baffles.

[0023] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0024] 1. In the conveyor of the present utility model, the edamame is conveyed to the vibrating feeding component through the conveyor belt, solving the problems of low safety and low working efficiency during manual feeding.

[0025] 2. When the conveyor belt conveys the edamame to the vibrating feeding component, it will pass through the conveyor baffle brush. The baffle brush will block the accumulated edamame from entering the vibrating feeding component, keeping the incoming materials balanced and orderly; the vibrating feeding component is designed as one by one guide grooves, and the edamame advances sequentially through the guide grooves, keeping the feeding uniform and orderly, thereby improving the stability of the edamame feeding process.

[0026] 3. The edamame conveyed by the conveyor falls into the guide grooves. The high baffles and the low baffles effectively prevent the problem of the edamame piling up on the guide plate, enabling the edamame to smoothly enter the guide grooves; the vibrating motor component installed below the vibrating feeding component enables the edamame to uniformly advance towards the feeding port in the guide grooves, avoiding the situation of accumulation and jamming. Description of the Drawings

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings;

[0028] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveyor in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vibrating feeding component in the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the elastic support feet and the guide plate in the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the vibrating motor assembly and the guide plate in the present utility model;

[0033] Among them, the reference numerals are as follows:

[0034] 1 - Vibration feeding component, 2 - Conveyor, 202 - Brush driving motor, 203 - Belt driving motor, 204 - Baffle strip, 205 - Driven roller, 206 - Brush, 207 - Telescopic spring, 208 - Gearbox, 209 - Belt, 210 - Gear set, 211 - Driving roller, 101 - Elastic support feet, 102 - Vibration motor assembly, 103 - Baffle, 1011 - Magnet, 1012 - Elastic magnet sleeve, 1013 - Elastic body, 1021 - Housing, 1022 - Inductive magnet, 1023 - Vibration motor, 1031 - Guide groove, 1032 - Low baffle, 1033 - High baffle, 1034 - Front baffle. Specific embodiments

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment:

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a feeding device for a bean shelling machine includes a conveyor 2 and a vibration feeding component 1;

[0038] The conveyor 2 includes two gearboxes 208 arranged in parallel. A gear set 210 is installed in the gearbox 208. A brush driving motor 202 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of one gearbox 208, and the output shaft end of the brush driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set 210 inside the gearbox 208; A belt driving motor 203 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the other gearbox 208, and the output shaft end of the belt driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set 210 inside the belt 209;

[0039] The middle position on one side of the gearbox 208 is fixedly connected with an inclined mounting plate. A conveying component is arranged between the two gearboxes 208 and between the two mounting plates. And a brush 206 is arranged above the higher end of the conveying component between the top positions of the two gearboxes 208. One end of the brush 206 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gear set 210 corresponding to the brush driving motor 202;

[0040] The vibration feeding component 1 is located on the side of the two gearboxes 208 away from the mounting plate, and the feeding port of the vibration feeding component 1 is located below the higher end of the conveying component.

[0041] Among them, the conveying component includes a driving roller 211 and a driven roller 205. The driving roller 211 is rotatably connected between two gearboxes 208 near the upper position. One end of the driving roller 211 close to the conveyor belt driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the corresponding gear set 210 of the conveyor belt driving motor 203.

[0042] Two mounting plates are fixedly and rotatably installed with a driven roller 205 at the end far from the gearbox 208. A conveyor belt 209 is installed between the driven roller 205 and the driving roller 211. A plurality of retaining bars 204 are arrayed along the circumferential track of the upper edge of the conveyor belt 209. The arrangement of the retaining bars 204 can prevent the conveyor belt 209 from slipping during the process of conveying soybeans, thereby ensuring the conveying efficiency.

[0043] Among them, a telescopic spring 207 for adaptively adjusting the tightness of the conveyor belt 209 is installed on the outside of one mounting plate, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the conveyor belt 209.

[0044] Among them, 1 includes a material guiding plate. The material guiding plate is inclined. The higher end of the material guiding plate is the feeding end, which is arranged below the higher end of the conveyor belt 209. Elastic feet 101 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material guiding plate near the four corners. The lengths of the two elastic feet 101 near the feeding end are equal and greater than the lengths of the other two elastic feet 101, so as to maintain the inclined state of the material guiding plate under the supporting action of the four elastic feet 101.

[0045] A vibration motor component 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material guiding plate. The elastic feet 101 provide a vibration space for the vibration feeding component 1.

[0046] A plurality of groups of baffles 103 are arrayed along the width direction on the top surface of the material guiding plate. A guiding groove 1031 is formed on the top surface of the material guiding plate between two adjacent groups of baffles 103.

[0047] Among them, the elastic foot 101 includes an elastic body 1013 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material guiding plate. An elastic magnet sleeve 1012 is slidably sleeved at the bottom end of the elastic body 1013. A magnet 1011 used in cooperation with the elastic body 1013 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the elastic magnet sleeve 1012.

[0048] Among them, the vibration motor component 102 includes a housing 1021 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material guiding plate. A vibration motor 1023 and an induction magnet 1022 are installed in the housing 1021.

[0049] Among them, one end of the baffle 103 close to the feeding end is provided with a low baffle 1032 or a high baffle 1033. A plurality of low baffles 1032 and a plurality of high baffles 1033 are alternately distributed in sequence.

[0050] At one end of the multiple low baffles 1032 and the high baffle 1033 away from the feeding end of the material guiding plate, a front baffle 1034 is commonly installed at the top.

[0051] When the present utility model is in use, the edamame is placed on the conveyor 2, and the conveyor 2 sends the edamame into the vibrating feeding component 1. Then, the vibrating feeding component 1 guides the edamame into the bean shelling machine, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding the edamame.

[0052] In the conveyor 2, the edamame is conveyed to the vibrating feeding component 1 through the conveyor belt 209, solving the problems of low safety and low working efficiency during manual feeding.

[0053] When the conveyor belt 209 conveys the edamame to the vibrating feeding component 1, it will pass through the conveyor baffle brush 206. The baffle brush 206 will block the accumulated edamame from entering the vibrating feeding component 1, maintaining the balance and order of the incoming material. The vibrating feeding component 1 is designed as a series of guide grooves 1031, and the edamame advances sequentially and orderly through the guide grooves 1031, maintaining the uniformity and order of the feeding, thereby improving the stability of the edamame feeding process.

[0054] The edamame conveyed by the conveyor 2 falls into the guide grooves 1031. The high baffle 1033 and the low baffles 1032 effectively prevent the problem of the edamame piling up on the material guiding plate, enabling the edamame to smoothly enter the guide grooves 1031. The vibrating motor component 102 installed below the vibrating feeding component 1 causes the edamame to uniformly advance towards the feeding port in the guide grooves 1031, avoiding the situations of accumulation and jamming.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a bean peeling machine, characterized in that: It comprises a conveyor (2) and a vibrating material discharging component (1); The conveyor (2) comprises two gear boxes (208) arranged in parallel, wherein a gear set (210) is installed in the gear box (208); a brush drive motor (202) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of one gear box (208), and the output shaft end of the brush drive motor (202) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set (210) inside the gear box (208); a conveyor belt drive motor (203) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the other gear box (208), and the output shaft end of the conveyor belt drive motor (203) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set (210) inside the conveyor belt (209); An inclined mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the gear box (208); a conveying assembly is arranged between the two gear boxes (208) and between the two mounting plates; a brush (206) located above the higher end of the conveying assembly is arranged between the tops of the two gear boxes (208); one end of the brush (206) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a gear set (210) corresponding to the brush drive motor (202); The vibrating material removal component (1) is located on a side of the two gear boxes (208) away from the mounting plate, and a material feed port of the vibrating material removal component (1) is located below a higher end of the conveying assembly.

2. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a driving roller (211) and a driven roller (205), the driving roller (211) being rotationally connected between the two gear boxes (208) at a position close to the upper part, and one end of the driving roller (211) close to the conveyor belt driving motor (203) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the gear set (210) corresponding to the conveyor belt driving motor (203); The two mounting plates have the driven roller (205) fixedly and rotatably mounted at one end away from the gear box (208), a conveyor belt (209) is mounted between the driven roller (205) and the driving roller (211), and a plurality of retaining bars (204) are mounted on the conveyor belt (209) in an array along its circumference track.

3. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (207) for adaptively adjusting the tightness of the conveyor belt (209) is installed on the outer side of one of the mounting plates.

4. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating material unloading component (1) comprises a material guide plate, which is arranged in an inclined manner. The higher end of the material guide plate is a feeding end, which is arranged below the higher end of the conveyor belt (209). Elastic support feet (101) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material guide plate at positions close to four corners. The lengths of the two elastic support feet (101) close to the feeding end are equal and greater than the lengths of the other two elastic support feet (101), so that the inclined state of the material guide plate is maintained under the support of the four elastic support feet (101); A vibration motor component (102) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the guide plate; A plurality of groups of baffles (103) are installed in an array along the width direction of the top surface of the guide plate, and a guide groove (1031) is formed on the top surface of the guide plate between two adjacent groups of baffles (103).

5. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic support foot (101) comprises an elastic body (1013) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material guide plate, the bottom end sliding sleeve of the elastic body (1013) is provided with an elastic magnet sleeve (1012), and the inner bottom surface of the elastic magnet sleeve (1012) is provided with a magnet (1011) used in conjunction with the elastic body (1013).

6. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration motor component (102) comprises a housing (1021) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the material guide plate. A vibration motor (1023) and an induction magnet (1022) are mounted in the housing (1021).

7. A bean peeling machine feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A low baffle (1032) or a high baffle (1033) is provided at one end of the baffle (103) close to the feed end, and a plurality of low baffles (1032) and a plurality of high baffles (1033) are sequentially spaced apart; A front baffle (1034) is commonly installed on the tops of the plurality of low baffles (1032) and the high baffles (1033) at an end away from the feeding end of the material guide plate.

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