Protective device for well drilling winch

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device for a well drilling winch, which comprises a metal rack for the well drilling winch, a driving device for winding is fixedly mounted on the right side of the metal rack for the well drilling winch, and the output end of the driving device for winding penetrates to the left side of the metal rack for the well drilling winch. The winding drum is shielded and protected through the shielding and protecting cover body for preventing external impurities from falling off, when the external impurities fall off, the external impurities are blocked by the shielding and protecting cover body for preventing the external impurities from falling off, a rope body wound by the winding drum is protected, and the shielding and protecting cover body for preventing the external impurities from falling off is pushed to move towards the left side; the shielding protective cover body for preventing external impurities from falling off drives the transverse horizontal moving block to slide leftwards on the surface of the translation type sliding rod, the shielding protective cover body for preventing external impurities from falling off drives the working port to move leftwards, and the beneficial effect that the protection effect is good is achieved; and external foreign matters are blocked when falling, so that the use safety of the well drilling winch is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and particularly relates to a protection device for a drilling winch. Background Technique

[0002] The drilling winch is an important equipment in oil drilling, and its background technique mainly covers the following aspects:

[0003] In the early oil drilling operations, the methods of lifting and lowering the drill string were relatively simple and primitive, with low efficiency and poor safety. With the development of the oil industry, the requirements for drilling depth and speed have been continuously increasing, and the traditional lifting devices have gradually been unable to meet the needs.

[0004] The progress of mechanical technology has continuously optimized the structure and performance of the winch, developing from simple manual operation to complex electric and hydraulic drive systems, improving the control accuracy and reliability of the winch.

[0005] The development of materials science has also brought about a revolution for the drilling winch. The application of high-strength, wear-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials has extended the service life of the winch components.

[0006] The introduction of automation and intelligent technologies enables the drilling winch to achieve functions such as automatic speed regulation, overload protection, and fault diagnosis, improving the efficiency and safety of drilling operations.

[0007] The drilling winch has the following characteristics and components:

[0008] Main characteristics:

[0009] Lifting and towing functions: It can wind or unwind ropes, chains, etc. through the rotation of the drum, thereby realizing the lifting, lowering, or horizontal towing of heavy objects;

[0010] Multiple application scenarios: Widely used in mines, construction, ports, ships, water conservancy projects and other fields for lifting goods, towing vehicles, lifting personnel, etc.;

[0011] Different drive methods: It can be powered by electric motors, internal combustion engines, hydraulic motors, etc.;

[0012] Components:

[0013] Drum: Used for winding ropes or chains, and is the key component to realize lifting and towing;

[0014] Drive device for winding: Such as motors, engines or hydraulic systems, which provide power for the rotation of the drum;

[0015] Braking device: Ensures that the winch can hold the position of the heavy object when it stops running, preventing accidental sliding or falling and ensuring safety;

[0016] Transmission device: Transmits the power of the winding drive device to the drum. Common types include gear transmission, belt transmission, etc.;

[0017] Control system: Used to control operations such as the start, stop, speed regulation, forward and reverse rotation of the winch.

[0018] During the drilling process, a winch is required to cooperate. The drums of traditional winches are all in an exposed state. When foreign objects from the outside fall on the surface of the rotating drum, the drum will wind up the foreign objects and the rope together. When the rope is wound up, it will be very tight, and the rope will tightly wrap around the foreign objects, resulting in damage to the part of the rope in contact with the foreign objects and reducing the safety of using the drilling winch. Summary of the Utility Model

[0019] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a protective device for a drilling winch, which has the advantage of good protection effect, and solves the problem that the drums of the winch are all in an exposed state. When foreign objects from the outside fall on the surface of the rotating drum, the drum will wind up the foreign objects and the rope together. When the rope is wound up, it will be very tight, and the rope will tightly wrap around the foreign objects, resulting in damage to the part of the rope in contact with the foreign objects and reducing the safety of using the drilling winch.

[0020] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A protective device for a drilling winch, including a metal frame for a drilling winch. A winding drive device is fixedly installed on the right side of the metal frame for a drilling winch. The output end of the winding drive device penetrates to the left side of the metal frame for a drilling winch. The output end of the winding drive device is fixedly connected to a drum. The left side of the drum is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the metal frame for a drilling winch. Translational sliding rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the metal frame for a drilling winch. A horizontally moving block is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the translational sliding rod. An anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body is fixedly connected to the inner side of the horizontally moving block. The anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body is located on the top of the metal frame for a drilling winch. The anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body is located on the top of the drum. A working port is opened on the front side of the anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body.

[0021] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the left side of the metal frame for a drilling winch. The top of the support block is in contact with the top inner wall of the anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body.

[0022] Preferably, heat dissipation openings are opened on the surface of the anti-foreign-impurity-falling shielding protective cover body. The heat dissipation openings are located on the top of the drum.

[0023] Preferably, on the left side of the top of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling, a handle is fixedly connected, and the handle is located on the top of the metal frame for the drilling winch.

[0024] Preferably, on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the handle, reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected, and the bottoms of the reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling.

[0025] Preferably, a first support wheel is rotatably connected to the left side of the metal frame for the drilling winch, and the first support wheel is located on the left side of the drum.

[0026] Preferably, second support wheels are rotatably connected to the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the metal frame for the drilling winch, and the surfaces of the second support wheels are in contact with the bottom of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0028] 1. The present utility model protects the drum through the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling. When foreign objects in the outside world float down, they will be blocked by the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling, and the falling foreign objects cannot contact the drum. The rope body wound by the drum is protected. When the drum needs to be repaired, push the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling to move to the left. The shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling drives the horizontal moving block to slide to the left on the surface of the translational sliding rod, and the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling drives the working port to move to the left. When the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling moves to the leftmost limit position, the drum inside the metal frame for the drilling winch is exposed to the air, having the advantage of good protection effect. During the use of the drum of the winch, it is in a shielding and protecting state, and foreign objects in the outside world will be blocked when floating down, improving the safety of using the drilling winch.

[0029] 2. By arranging the support block, the present utility model can support the right side of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling during the working process, avoiding the inclination of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling during long-term use, and improving the use stability of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the shielding protective cover for preventing external impurities from falling of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 2 the enlarged structural diagram at A in;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram at position B in it;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the support block of the present utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Metal frame for drilling winch; 2. Driving device for winding; 3. Drum; 4. Slide bar for translational sliding; 5. Horizontal moving block; 6. Shielding protective cover for preventing foreign impurities from falling; 7. Working port; 8. Support block; 9. Heat dissipation port; 10. Handle; 11. Reinforcing block; 12. Support wheel 1; 13. Support wheel 2. Specific embodiments

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a protective device for a drilling winch provided by the present utility model includes a metal frame 1 for a drilling winch. A driving device 2 for winding is fixedly installed on the right side of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch. The output end of the driving device 2 for winding penetrates to the left side of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch. The output end of the driving device 2 for winding is fixedly connected to a drum 3. The left side of the drum 3 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch. Slide bars 4 for translational sliding are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch. A horizontal moving block 5 is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the slide bar 4 for translational sliding. An inner side of the horizontal moving block 5 is fixedly connected to a shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling. The shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling is located on the top of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch, on the top of the drum 3, and a working port 7 is opened on the front side of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0038] Refer to Figure 5 , a support block 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch, and the top of the support block 8 contacts the top inner wall of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing a support block 8, it can support the right side of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling during the working process, avoiding the inclination of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling during long-term use, and improving the use stability of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , a heat dissipation opening 9 is provided on the surface of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, and the heat dissipation opening 9 is located at the top of the drum 3.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the heat dissipation opening 9, it can dissipate the heat inside the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, avoiding the heat generated by the friction between the drum 3 and the rope body from not being dissipated, and improving the use safety of the drum 3.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , a handle 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, and the handle 10 is located at the top of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch.

[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the handle 10, it can facilitate the user to pull the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling to move, avoiding that it is difficult to be caught when the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling needs to be moved, resulting in the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling being not easily pulled, and improving the control efficiency of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 , reinforcing blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the handle 10, and the bottom of the reinforcing block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the reinforcing blocks 11, it can reinforce the connection between the handle 10 and the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, avoiding the breakage of the connection between the handle 10 and the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling during use, preventing the handle 10 and the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling from not being able to cooperate, and improving the use effect of the handle 10 and the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 , a first support wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the metal frame 1 for a drilling winch, and the first support wheel 12 is located on the left side of the drum 3.

[0047] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the first support wheel 12, it is possible to support the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling during sliding, avoiding the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling from shaking during the sliding process, and improving the sliding stability of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0048] Reference Figure 3 , on the left sides of the front and rear of the metal frame 1 for the drawworks, the second support wheels 13 are rotatably connected, and the surface of the second support wheels 13 contacts the bottom of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0049] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing the second support wheels 13, it is possible to support the left side of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling during the working process, avoiding the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling from tilting to the left during long-term use, and improving the use stability of the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

[0050] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When in use, in the figure, the drum 3 is in the state of being shielded and protected by the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling. When foreign objects in the outside world float down, they will be blocked by the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, and the falling foreign objects cannot contact the drum 3. The rope body wound by the drum 3 is protected. When it is necessary to repair the drum 3, push the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling to move to the left. The shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling drives the horizontal moving block 5 to slide to the left on the surface of the translational sliding rod 4. The shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling drives the working port 7 to move to the left. When the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling moves to the extreme left position, the drum 3 inside the metal frame 1 for the drawworks is exposed to the air, thus having the advantage of good protection effect.

[0051] In summary: For the protective device for the drawworks, through the combined use of the metal frame 1 for the drawworks, the winding drive device 2, the drum 3, the translational sliding rod 4, the horizontal moving block 5, the shielding protective cover 6 for preventing foreign impurities from falling, and the working port 7, it solves the problem that the drums of the drawworks are all in an exposed state. When foreign objects in the outside world fall on the surface of the rotating drum, the drum will wind up the foreign objects and the rope body together. Since the rope body is very tight when being wound up, the rope body will tightly wrap the foreign objects, resulting in damage to the part of the rope body in contact with the foreign objects and reducing the safety of using the drawworks.

[0052] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protection device for a drilling winch, comprising a metal frame (1) for a drilling winch, characterized in that: A winding drive device (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the drilling winch metal frame (1), the output end of the winding drive device (2) penetrates the left side of the drilling winch metal frame (1), the output end of the winding drive device (2) is fixedly connected to a drum (3), the left side of the drum (3) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the drilling winch metal frame (1), the front and rear sides of the drilling winch metal frame (1) are fixedly connected to translational sliding slide bars (4), the A transverse horizontal moving block (5) is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the sliding rod (4) for translational sliding, and a shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing foreign impurities from falling is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse horizontal moving block (5), and the shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing foreign impurities from falling is located on the top of the metal frame (1) for drilling winch, and the shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing foreign impurities from falling is located on the top of the reel (3), and a working port (7) is opened on the front side of the shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing foreign impurities from falling.

2. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the metal frame (1) for drilling winch, and the top of the support block (8) contacts the top of the inner wall of a shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing external impurities from falling.

3. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation port (9) is provided on the surface of the shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing foreign matter from falling, and the heat dissipation port (9) is located at the top of the reel (3).

4. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing external impurities from falling, and the handle (10) is located on the top of the metal frame (1) for the drilling winch.

5. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the handle (10) are both fixedly connected with reinforcement blocks (11), and the bottom of the reinforcement block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of a shielding and protective cover body (6) for preventing external impurities from falling.

6. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the drilling winch metal frame (1) is rotatably connected to a support wheel (12), and the support wheel (12) is located on the left side of the drum (3).

7. A protection device for a drilling winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left sides of the front and rear sides of the metal frame (1) for the drilling winch are both rotatably connected to support wheels 2 (13), and the surface of the support wheels 2 (13) is in contact with the bottom of a shielding and protective cover (6) for preventing external impurities from falling.

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