Range finder for civil engineering
By designing the connection components and limiting components in the rangefinder, the problem of inefficient installation of the existing rangefinder is solved, and the stable installation and rapid separation of the rangefinder and bracket are achieved, improving the installation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422326785.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing civil engineering rangefinders are inefficient when installed, and personnel need to hold the bracket or rangefinder to ensure the alignment of the installation holes, which is prone to accidental contact, causing the rangefinder to shift, affecting the installation efficiency.
A rangefinder including a connecting component and a limiting component is designed. The connection component stabilizes the limit of the rangefinder and bracket through structures such as stabilization slots, slots, and half gears. The limiting component prevents accidental pulling from causing the distancefinder to shift through structures such as stops and connection holes.
Through this design, personnel can complete the installation without holding the bracket or rangefinder all the time, avoiding mistouching and offset, and significantly improving the installation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222937553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rangefinders, in particular to a rangefinder for civil engineering. Background Technique
[0002] In civil engineering, a rangefinder is a commonly used measuring tool for measuring parameters such as distance, height, and angle. When using a rangefinder, it is usually necessary to install it on a bracket to ensure the accuracy and stability of the measurement.
[0003] However, when the existing rangefinders for civil engineering are installed, most of them fix the rangefinder and the bracket through bolts. During the installation process, it is necessary for personnel to always hold the bracket or the rangefinder to align the installation holes between the two before bolt fixation. Since it is necessary for personnel to always hold the bracket or the rangefinder to align the installation holes between the two before bolt fixation, the installation efficiency is low, and a large amount of time and manpower are required. During the installation process, since it is necessary for personnel to always hold the bracket or the rangefinder, accidental touch is likely to occur, resulting in the offset of the rangefinder, which in turn affects the installation efficiency and requires personnel to constantly adjust, wasting time. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rangefinder for civil engineering to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A rangefinder for civil engineering, including a rangefinder body, an installation frame is fixed on the surface of the rangefinder body, a bracket is arranged below the rangefinder body, and a connection component for preventing installation offset and a limit component for preventing separation caused by accidental touch are arranged on the surfaces of the rangefinder body and the bracket. The connection component includes:
[0006] A stable groove, the stable groove is opened at the bottom of the rangefinder body, and a clamping groove is opened on the inner wall of the stable groove.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting component further includes a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is fixed with a fixed cylinder, a connecting groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a half gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the teeth of the half gear penetrate through the connecting groove, a fixed column is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, a cylinder is fixed to the top of the half gear, through holes are opened on the surfaces of both the half gear and the cylinder, the fixed column penetrates through the through holes, a resisting groove is opened on the surface of the cylinder, a round rod is abutted against the inner wall of the resisting groove, a clamping plate is fixed to the surface of the round rod, a first spring is fixed to the surface of the clamping plate, and the end of the first spring away from the clamping plate is fixed to the surface of the fixed column. One side of the clamping plate away from the fixed column penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder. A long rod is arranged inside the cavity, the long rod penetrates through the cavity and is slidably connected to the bracket. A clamping tooth is fixed to the surface of the long rod, the clamping tooth meshes with the half gear, and a pulling plate is fixed to the surface of the long rod. When the fixed cylinder is installed into the stable groove, through the first spring, the fixed column, the resisting groove, and the round rod, each clamping plate can enter the clamping groove, so that the distance measuring instrument body and the bracket can be stably limited. By pulling the pulling plate, the long rod and the clamping tooth drive the half gear to rotate, and then through the cylinder, the resisting groove, and the round rod, the clamping plate can be separated from the clamping groove, which is convenient for separating the distance measuring instrument body from the bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a connecting hole opened on the surface of the pulling plate, a circular ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket, the rotating rod penetrates through the circular ring and is rotatably connected to the circular ring, a blocking block is fixed to the end of the rotating rod away from the bracket, a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the circular ring, a stabilizing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a second spring is fixed to the surface of the stabilizing plate, and the end of the second spring away from the stabilizing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A groove is opened on the surface of the rotating rod. By rotating the blocking block, the blocking block and the connecting hole are staggered, and the surface of the blocking block abuts against the surface of the pulling plate to limit the pulling plate and prevent accidental pulling of the pulling plate.
[0009] Preferably, there are two sets of both the stable grooves and the fixed cylinders, and the two sets of stable grooves and fixed cylinders are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center lines of the distance measuring instrument body and the bracket. One of the two sets of stable grooves and fixed cylinders is square, and the other is cylindrical, which is convenient for personnel to position and can be quickly docked.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the end of the clamping plate away from the first spring is set as an inclined surface, which can make the clamping plate enter the fixed cylinder when being abutted, facilitating docking.
[0011] Preferably, the resisting groove is set as an arc shape, which can drive the round rod and the clamping plate to perform synchronous radial movement when rotating with the cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the stabilizing plate away from the second spring is set as an arc shape, which can make the stabilizing plate enter the sliding groove when abutting against the inner wall of the groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rangefinder for civil engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. For this rangefinder for civil engineering, through the provided connection component, the fixed cylinder is installed into the stable groove. Through the first spring, the fixed column, the abutting groove, and the round rod, each clamping plate can enter the clamping groove, so that the rangefinder body and the bracket are stably limited. At this time, the operator can fix the mounting frame and the bracket with bolts, without the need for the operator to hold the two all the time, and there will be no accidental touch resulting in the deviation of the rangefinder body, improving the installation efficiency.
[0015] 2. For this rangefinder for civil engineering, through the provided limiting component, the block and the connection hole are staggered, and the surface of the block abuts against the surface of the pull plate to limit the pull plate and prevent accidental pulling of the pull plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the top view internal structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the partial front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is the partial bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is the partial sectional view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder and the connection groove of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, rangefinder body; 2, mounting frame; 3, bracket; 4, connection component; 40, stable groove; 41, clamping groove; 42, cavity; 43, fixed cylinder; 45, semi-gear; 46, through hole; 47, fixed column; 48, cylinder; 49, abutting groove; 400, round rod; 401, clamping plate; 402, first spring; 403, connection groove; 404, long rod; 405, tooth; 406, pull plate; 5, limiting component; 50, connection hole; 51, ring; 52, rotating rod; 53, block; 54, sliding groove; 55, stabilizing plate; 56, second spring; 57, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] As Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a distance measuring instrument for civil engineering, which includes a distance measuring instrument body 1. An installation frame 2 is fixed on the surface of the distance measuring instrument body 1. A support 3 is arranged below the distance measuring instrument body 1. A connection component 4 for preventing installation deviation and a limit component 5 for preventing separation caused by accidental touch are arranged on the surfaces of the distance measuring instrument body 1 and the support 3. The connection component 4 includes: a stable groove 40, which is opened at the bottom of the distance measuring instrument body 1. A clamping groove 41 is opened on the inner wall of the stable groove 40. The connection component 4 further includes a cavity 42. A fixed cylinder 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity 42. A connection groove 403 is opened at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 43. A semi-gear 45 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 42. The teeth of the semi-gear 45 penetrate through the connection groove 403. A fixed column 47 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity 42. A cylinder 48 is fixed on the top of the semi-gear 45. Through holes 46 are opened on the surfaces of both the semi-gear 45 and the cylinder 48. The fixed column 47 penetrates through the through holes 46. A resisting groove 49 is opened on the surface of the cylinder 48. A round rod 400 abuts against the inner wall of the resisting groove 49. A clamping plate 401 is fixed on the surface of the round rod 400. A first spring 402 is fixed on the surface of the clamping plate 401. One end of the first spring 402 away from the clamping plate 401 is fixed on the surface of the fixed column 47. One side of the clamping plate 401 away from the fixed column 47 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 43, and the clamping plate 401 is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder 43. A long rod 404 is arranged inside the cavity 42. The long rod 404 penetrates through the cavity 42 and is slidably connected with the support 3. A clamping tooth 405 is fixed on the surface of the long rod 404. The clamping tooth 405 meshes with the semi-gear 45. A pulling plate 406 is fixed on the surface of the long rod 404. Both the stable groove 40 and the fixed cylinder 43 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of stable grooves 40 and fixed cylinders 43 are symmetrically arranged with the center lines of the distance measuring instrument body 1 and the support 3 as the symmetry axes. One of the two groups of stable grooves 40 and fixed cylinders 43 is square, and the other group is cylindrical. One end surface of the clamping plate 401 away from the first spring 402 is provided with an inclined surface, and the resisting groove 49 is provided in an arc shape. When the fixed cylinder 43 is installed into the stable groove 40, through the square and cylindrical shapes provided, it is convenient for personnel to position and can be quickly installed. Through the first spring 402, the fixed column 47, the resisting groove 49, and the round rod 400, each clamping plate 401 can enter the clamping groove 41, so that the distance measuring instrument body 1 and the support 3 can be stably limited. At this time, personnel can use bolts to fix the installation frame 2 and the support 3, without the need for personnel to always hold the two, and there will be no accidental touch, resulting in the deviation of the distance measuring instrument body 1, improving the installation efficiency.
[0025] The limit assembly 5 includes a connecting hole 50, which is provided on the surface of the pull plate 406. A ring 51 is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket 3. A rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket 3. The rotating rod 52 passes through the ring 51 and is rotatably connected to the ring 51. A stopper 53 is fixed to the end of the rotating rod 52 away from the bracket 3. A sliding groove 54 is provided on the inner side of the ring 51. A stabilizing plate 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 54. A spring 2 is fixed to the surface of the stabilizing plate 55. 56, one end of the spring 2 56 away from the stabilizing plate 55 is fixed on the inner wall of the slide groove 54, a groove 57 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 52, and one end of the stabilizing plate 55 away from the spring 2 56 is set in an arc shape, and the stopper 53 is rotated. The stopper 53 and the connecting hole 50 are staggered, and the surface of the stopper 53 contacts the surface of the pull plate 406, limiting the pull plate 406 to prevent the pull plate 406 from being pulled accidentally, causing the card plate 401 to be separated from the card slot 41, affecting the stability of the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3.
[0026] When the rangefinder body 1 needs to be used, rotate the block 53 so that the block 53 is parallel to the connection hole 50. At the same time, when the block 53 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the inner wall of the groove 57 abuts against the arc surface of the surface of the stabilizing plate 55. At this time, the stabilizing plate 55 enters the sliding groove 54, and at the same time, the second spring 56 is compressed. When the block 53 is parallel to the connection hole 50, the stabilizing plate 55 is parallel to another groove 57, and the second spring 56 is released. The stabilizing plate 55 enters the groove 57 to stabilize the rotating rod 52 and the block 53. At this time, install the fixed cylinder 43 into the stabilizing groove 40. Through the set square and cylindrical shape, it is convenient for personnel to position and can be quickly installed. The inner wall of the stabilizing groove 40 abuts against the inclined surface of the clamping plate 401. At this time, the clamping plate 401 enters the fixed cylinder 43 and drives the round rod 400 to move synchronously. The surface of the round rod 400 abuts against the abutting groove 49 to drive the cylinder 48 to rotate forward. At the same time, when the clamping plate 401 moves, the first spring 402 is compressed. When the position of the clamping plate 401 is parallel to the position of the clamping groove 41, at this time, the first spring 402 is released, and the clamping plate 401 enters the clamping groove 41. Through the round rod 400 and the abutting groove 49, the cylinder 48 rotates in reverse, so that each clamping plate 401 enters the clamping groove 41, and the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3 can be stably limited. At the same time, when the cylinder 48 rotates, it drives the half gear 45 to rotate, and then drives the clamping teeth 405, the long rod 404, and the pull plate 406 to move synchronously. The block 53 passes through the connection hole 50 and does not affect the normal movement of the pull plate 406 and the long rod 404. When the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3 are limited, continue to rotate the block 53 so that the block 53 intersects with the connection hole 50. The surface of the block 53 abuts against the surface of the pull plate 406, which can limit the pull plate 406 to prevent accidental pulling of the pull plate 406, resulting in the clamping plate 401 being disengaged from the clamping groove 41 and affecting the stability of the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3. At this time, the personnel can bolt-fix the mounting frame 2 and the bracket 3 through bolts, without the need for personnel to always hold the two, and there will be no accidental touch, resulting in the offset of the rangefinder body 1, improving the installation efficiency. When the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3 need to be removed, remove the bolts and rotate the block 53 so that the block 53 is parallel to the connection hole 50. At this time, pull the pull plate 406 outwards, and the long rod 404 and the clamping teeth 405 move, driving the half gear 45 to rotate forward, so that the cylinder 48 and the abutting groove 49 rotate synchronously. The inner wall of the abutting groove 49 abuts against the round rod 400, driving the clamping plate 401 to disengage from the clamping groove 41. At this time, the rangefinder body 1 and the bracket 3 can be normally separated.
[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A distance meter for civil engineering, comprising a distance meter body (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixed on the surface of the rangefinder body (1), a bracket (3) is arranged below the rangefinder body (1), and a connecting component (4) for preventing installation deviation and a limiting component (5) for preventing separation due to accidental touch are arranged on the surfaces of the rangefinder body (1) and the bracket (3), wherein the connecting component (4) comprises a stabilizing groove (40), the stabilizing groove (40) is arranged at the bottom of the rangefinder body (1), and a clamping groove (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the stabilizing groove (40).
2. A civil engineering distance meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) further comprises a cavity (42), a fixing cylinder (43) being fixed to the inner wall of the cavity (42), a connecting groove (403) being provided at the bottom of the fixing cylinder (43), a half gear (45) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (42), the teeth of the half gear (45) passing through the connecting groove (403), a fixing column (47) being fixed to the inner wall of the cavity (42), a cylinder (48) being fixed to the top of the half gear (45), a through hole (46) being provided on the surface of both the half gear (45) and the cylinder (48), the fixing column (47) passing through the through hole (46), a contact groove (49) being provided on the surface of the cylinder (48), the inner wall of the contact groove (49) contacting a round rod (400), the round rod (400) A clamping plate (401) is fixed to the surface of the clamping plate (400), a spring (402) is fixed to the surface of the clamping plate (401), one end of the spring (402) away from the clamping plate (401) is fixed to the surface of the fixing column (47), the side of the clamping plate (401) away from the fixing column (47) passes through the fixing cylinder (43), and the clamping plate (401) and the fixing cylinder (43) are slidably connected, a long rod (404) is arranged inside the cavity (42), the long rod (404) passes through the cavity (42), and the long rod (404) is slidably connected to the bracket (3), a clamping tooth (405) is fixed to the surface of the long rod (404), the clamping tooth (405) is meshed with the half gear (45), and a pulling plate (406) is fixed to the surface of the long rod (404).
3. A civil engineering distance meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit assembly (5) comprises a connection hole (50), wherein the connection hole (50) is provided on the surface of the pull plate (406), a circular ring (51) is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket (3), a rotating rod (52) is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket (3), the rotating rod (52) passes through the circular ring (51), and the rotating rod (52) is rotatably connected to the circular ring (51), a stopper (53) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (52) away from the bracket (3), a sliding groove (54) is provided on the inner side of the circular ring (51), a stabilizing plate (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (54), a spring 2 (56) is fixed to the surface of the stabilizing plate (55), and one end of the spring 2 (56) away from the stabilizing plate (55) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (54), and a groove (57) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (52).
4. A civil engineering distance meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of the stabilizing grooves (40) and the fixing cylinders (43) are provided, and the two groups of stabilizing grooves (40) and the fixing cylinders (43) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the rangefinder body (1) and the bracket (3) as the symmetry axis; one group of the two groups of stabilizing grooves (40) and the fixing cylinders (43) is arranged in a square shape, and the other group is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
5. A civil engineering distance meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end surface of the clamping plate (401) principle spring 1 (402) is configured as an inclined surface.
6. A civil engineering distance meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The abutment groove (49) is configured to be arc-shaped.
7. A distance meter for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the stabilizing plate (55) away from the second spring (56) is configured to be arc-shaped.