Cutting machine knife rest and cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent forage cutting, in particular to a cutting machine knife rest and a cutting machine, the knife rest comprises an adjusting assembly and a knife holder, the knife holder is used for installing a cutting knife, the adjusting assembly comprises a supporting arm and a driving arm, one end of the supporting arm is connected with the knife holder, and the other end of the supporting arm is movably connected with a main body frame of the cutting machine; one end of the driving arm is connected with a wheel, and the driving arm abuts against the supporting arm and is used for adjusting the angle of the supporting arm. According to the cutter rest of the cutting machine, a cutting tool is installed on the cutter rest, the cutter rest is connected with a main body frame through a supporting piece, the cutter rest moves up and down through a driving arm, so that the height of the cutting tool on the cutter rest is adjusted, and particularly, one end of the driving arm is directly connected with a wheel; when the driving arm drives the supporting piece to be lifted upwards, the stress of the driving arm is mainly borne by the wheels, the influence on the frame is small, and the driving arm is not arranged at the bottom of the main body frame, so that the driving arm is not easily influenced by complex terrains.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent grass cutting, in particular to a cutter knife holder and a cutter. Background Art

[0002] Grass cutting is one of the most basic operations for lawn maintenance and crop harvesting. At present, due to the many slopes, small and scattered plots, large field height differences, and large spans of topography in hilly areas, ryegrass harvesting mainly relies on manpower, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Some similar agricultural machines cannot reduce the intensity of workers well, and have single functions and bulky bodies, making them unsuitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas.

[0003] For some complex terrains, the cutting blade cannot be fixed at the same height all the time, otherwise it is very easy to collide with the terrain, causing damage to the blade. For current lawn mowing machines, the lifting of the cutting blade mainly depends on the hydraulic cylinder, and the force point of the hydraulic cylinder during operation is mainly the frame, and most of them are arranged parallel to the bottom of the frame, which is easily damaged by complex terrain. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned blade lifting structure cannot be applied to various complex terrains and the force is unreasonable. The utility model provides a cutting machine blade holder and a cutting machine.

[0005] The solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a cutting machine tool holder for adjusting the height of the cutting tool on the cutting machine, the cutting machine includes a main frame, the tool holder includes an adjustment component and a tool seat, the tool seat is used to install the cutting tool, the adjustment component includes a support arm and a driving arm, one end of the support arm is connected to the tool seat, and the other end is movably connected to the main frame, one end of the driving arm is connected to a wheel, and the driving arm abuts against the support arm to adjust the angle of the support arm.

[0006] Preferably, the driving arm is provided with an abutment member, the abutment member is movably provided on the driving arm, and the abutment member is connected to the supporting arm.

[0007] Preferably, a driving member is disposed in the driving arm, and one end of the driving member is connected to the abutting member.

[0008] Preferably, there are two support arms, and there are correspondingly two drive arms. The two drive arms are respectively connected to a wheel, and the two drive arms are connected and fixed via a support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the tool holder comprises a mounting seat and a fixing seat, the mounting seat is movably connected to the fixing seat, and the mounting seat is used for mounting a cutting tool.

[0010] Preferably, a slide rail mechanism is provided in the fixing seat, an opening is provided on a side of the fixing seat facing the mounting seat, a connecting rod is provided on the mounting seat, and the connecting rod passes through the opening and is connected to the slide rail mechanism.

[0011] Another solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a cutting machine, including a main frame, and a cutting machine tool holder as described above connected to the main frame, wherein a cutting tool is installed on the tool holder.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting tool comprises a support, a fixing member and a blade, the fixing member is connected to the support, the two blades are detachably connected to the fixing member, and the blades are rotatable relative to the support, and the support is connected to the blade holder.

[0013] Preferably, at least two cutting knives are mounted on the knife holder, and a plurality of the cutting knives are mounted on the knife holder in a row.

[0014] Preferably, the cutting knives are arranged in two rows, wherein the cutting knives in one row are arranged at intervals corresponding to the cutting knives in the other row.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine tool holder and cutting machine provided by the utility model have the following advantages:

[0016] An embodiment of the utility model provides a cutting machine tool holder, wherein a cutting tool is mounted on the tool holder, and the tool holder is connected to a main frame via a support member, wherein the tool holder is moved up and down by a driving arm, thereby adjusting the height of the cutting tool thereon. Specifically, one end of the driving arm is directly connected to a wheel, and when the driving arm drives the support member to lift upward, the force is mainly borne by the wheel, with less impact on the frame, and since the driving arm is not arranged at the bottom of the main frame, it is not easily affected by complex terrain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cutting machine provided by the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cutting machine tool holder provided by the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a knife holder of a cutting machine provided by the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cutting tool of a cutting machine provided in the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0023] 1. Cutting machine;

[0024] 10. Tool holder; 11. Cutting tool; 12. Wheel; 13. Main frame;

[0025] 100, knife seat; 101, support arm; 102, drive arm; 103, abutment member; 104, support rod; 111, support member; 112, fixing member; 113, blade;

[0026] 1001, fixing seat; 1002, opening; 1003, mounting seat; 1004, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" etc. in the specification and claims of the present utility model are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0030] In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0031] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] See also Figure 1 The first embodiment of the utility model provides a cutting machine 1, which includes a main frame 13, a cutting machine tool holder 10 connected to the main frame 13, and a cutting tool 11 is installed on the tool holder 10.

[0034] See also Figure 2 The second embodiment of the utility model provides a cutting machine tool holder 10, which is used to adjust the height of the cutting tool 11 on the cutting machine 1. The tool holder 10 includes an adjustment component and a tool holder 100. The tool holder 100 is used to install the cutting tool 11. The adjustment component includes a support arm 101 and a driving arm 102. One end of the support arm 101 is connected to the tool holder 100, and the other end is movably connected to the main frame 13. One end of the driving arm 102 is connected to the wheel 12, and the driving arm 102 abuts against the support arm 101 to adjust the angle of the support arm 101.

[0035] It can be understood that the cutting tool 11 is installed on the tool holder 10, and the tool holder 10 is connected to the main frame 13 through the support arm 101, wherein the tool holder 10 moves up and down through the driving arm 102, so as to adjust the height of the cutting tool 11 thereon. Specifically, one end of the driving arm 102 is directly connected to the wheel 12. When the driving arm 102 drives the support arm 101 to lift upward, the force is mainly borne by the wheel 12, and the impact on the frame is relatively small. Moreover, since the driving arm 102 is not set at the bottom of the main frame 13, it is not easily affected by complex terrain.

[0036] Furthermore, in one embodiment, abutment 103 is disposed on the driving arm 102 , and the abutment 103 is movably disposed on the driving arm 102 , and the abutment 103 is connected to the supporting arm 101 .

[0037] It can be understood that in this embodiment, the driving arm 102 remains stationary, and the abutment 103 on the driving arm 102 moves to adjust the angle of the support arm 101 and the height of the cutting tool, wherein the abutment 103 can be a movable step arranged on the side of the driving arm 102, or wherein the abutment 103 is arranged inside the driving arm 102 and combined with the driving arm 102 to form a telescopic structure in which the abutment 103 can be extended and retracted from the inside of the driving arm 102.

[0038] Specifically, a driving member is disposed in the driving arm 102 , and one end of the driving member is connected to the abutting member 103 .

[0039] It can be understood that the driving member can be a traditional hydraulic cylinder or a telescopic rod, which is used to drive the abutment 103 to move, wherein the driving member remains in a fixed state, which is beneficial to the stability of the wheel 12 and the entire main frame 13. In addition, when the driving member acts, it is mainly the wheel 12 that is subjected to force, which does not affect the use of other structures.

[0040] In some other embodiments, the driving member may be a meshing gear structure.

[0041] Furthermore, there are two support arms 101 , and two driving arms 102 are correspondingly provided. The two driving arms 102 are respectively connected to a wheel 12 , and the two driving arms 102 are connected and fixed via a support rod 104 .

[0042] In this embodiment, two support arms 101 are provided to better support the tool holder 100 . In addition, the two support arms 101 make the force more uniform. The two driving arms 102 are fixed by a support rod 104 , so that the wheel 12 is more stable.

[0043] It should be noted that the support rod 104 may be a part of the main frame 13 , or may be a separate structure for stabilizing the wheel 12 .

[0044] In other embodiments, a steering device is further provided on the driving arm 102 , and the wheel 12 is connected to the driving arm 102 via the steering device, and the steering device is used to control the rotation of the wheel 12 .

[0045] Please combine Figure 3 Furthermore, the tool holder 100 includes a mounting seat 1003 and a fixing seat 1001 , the mounting seat 1003 is movably connected to the fixing seat 1001 , and the mounting seat 1003 is used to install the cutting tool 11 .

[0046] It can be understood that the mounting seat 1003 and the fixing seat 1001 are movably connected, which means that the mounting seat 1003 can be moved relative to the fixing seat 1001, so that the position of the blade 113 can also be adjusted by the movement of the mounting seat 1003.

[0047] In this embodiment, the mounting seat 1003 is arranged on the bottom side of the fixing seat 1001. Of course, in other embodiments, the mounting seat 1003 can also be arranged on the bottom side, front side and upper side of the fixing seat 1001. The front side is the side of the fixing seat 1001 away from the main frame 13. The specific setting is not limited, and it is only necessary to realize that the cutting tool 11 can cut the grass on the front side.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting seat 1003 is located at the bottom side of the fixed seat 1001, and the mounting seat 1003 can be moved laterally, that is, the cutting tool 11 can be moved left and right, and the driving arm 102 is mainly used to adjust the height of the cutting tool 11; on the fixed moving path of the cutting machine 1, the cutting tool 11 can move left and right laterally to make the cutting area wider and reduce the number of times the cutting machine 1 moves back and forth.

[0049] Furthermore, a slide rail mechanism is provided in the fixing seat 1001 , an opening 1002 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 1001 facing the mounting seat 1003 , a connecting rod 1004 is provided on the mounting seat 1003 , and the connecting rod 1004 passes through the opening 1002 and is connected to the slide rail mechanism.

[0050] It can be understood that the slide rail mechanism may specifically include a slide rail and a motor, and the connecting rod 1004 is connected to the slide rail to move left and right.

[0051] Please combine Figure 4 Furthermore, the cutting tool 11 includes a support 111, a fixing member 112 and a blade 113, the fixing member 112 is connected to the support 111, the two blades 113 are detachably connected to the fixing member 112, and the blades 113 can rotate relative to the support 111, and the support 111 is connected to the tool holder 100.

[0052] It can be understood that in this embodiment, two blades 113 are provided on the cutting tool 11, wherein the blades 113 are detachably mounted on the fixing member 112, so that the operator can replace different blades 113 for cutting according to the specific terrain and environment characteristics. In addition, by providing two blades 113, the purpose of efficient and fast cutting can be achieved. In addition, the blade close to the support member 111 is defined as the first blade, and the other blade is defined as the second blade. The diameter of the circle formed when the second blade rotates is smaller than the diameter of the circle formed when the first blade rotates. Since the diameter of the second blade is smaller when it is cutting and rotating, especially for uneven terrain, the second blade can directly enter the concave ground for cutting, which greatly improves the use environment restrictions of the cutting machine 1, so that it can also be used in complex terrain.

[0053] Please further combine Figure 3 In some embodiments, at least two cutting tools 11 are installed on the tool holder 10 , and a plurality of the cutting tools 11 are installed in a row on the tool holder 10 .

[0054] It can be understood that in order to achieve large-scale grass cutting, multiple cutting tools 11 can be installed to increase the cutting area and improve the overall cutting efficiency. The row arrangement is mainly to achieve neat cutting of the grass during cutting.

[0055] Specifically, the cutting knives 11 are arranged in two rows, and the cutting knives 11 in one row are arranged corresponding to the intervals between the cutting knives 11 in the other row.

[0056] It can be understood that in order to prevent collision and other wear between the cutting tools 11 in the same row, gaps are left between the cutting tools 11 in the same row, resulting in that the grass in the gaps between the cutting tools 11 will not be cut during cutting, and the blades 113 need to be repeatedly translated to achieve complete cutting. By setting two rows of cutting tools 11, the rear row can directly cut the grass that has not been cut by the front row when the cutting machine 1 moves, without the need to translate the blades 113 multiple times, which greatly saves working time and greatly improves efficiency.

[0057] In summary, compared with the prior art, the cutting machine tool holder 10 and the cutting machine 1 provided by the present invention have the following advantages:

[0058] The embodiment of the utility model provides a cutting machine tool holder 10, wherein a cutting tool 11 is mounted on the tool holder 10, and the tool holder 10 is connected to a main frame 13 via a support member 111, wherein the tool holder 10 is moved up and down by a driving arm 102, so as to adjust the height of the cutting tool 11 thereon. Specifically, one end of the driving arm 102 is directly connected to a wheel 12, and when the driving arm 102 drives the support member 111 to lift upward, the force is mainly borne by the wheel 12, and the impact on the frame is relatively small. Furthermore, since the driving arm 102 is not arranged at the bottom of the main frame 13, it is not easily affected by complex terrain.

[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting machine tool holder, used for adjusting the height of a cutting tool on a cutting machine, the cutting machine comprising a main frame, characterized in that: The tool holder includes an adjustment component and a tool seat, the tool seat is used to install a cutting tool, the adjustment component includes a support arm and a drive arm, one end of the support arm is connected to the tool seat, and the other end is movably connected to the main frame, one end of the drive arm is connected to a wheel, and the drive arm abuts against the support arm to adjust the angle of the support arm.

2. A cutting machine tool holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving arm is provided with an abutment member, the abutment member is movably arranged on the driving arm, and the abutment member is connected to the supporting arm.

3. A cutting machine tool holder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving member is arranged in the driving arm, and one end of the driving member is connected to the abutting member.

4. A cutting machine tool holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support arms, and there are correspondingly two drive arms. The two drive arms are respectively connected to a wheel, and the two drive arms are connected and fixed by a support rod.

5. The cutting machine tool holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder comprises a mounting seat and a fixing seat, wherein the mounting seat is movably connected to the fixing seat, and the mounting seat is used for mounting a cutting tool.

6. A cutting machine tool holder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide rail mechanism is arranged in the fixing seat, an opening is provided on one side of the fixing seat facing the mounting seat, a connecting rod is arranged on the mounting seat, and the connecting rod passes through the opening and is connected with the slide rail mechanism.

7. A cutting machine, characterized in that: It comprises a main frame, and a cutting machine tool holder as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 connected to the main frame, wherein a cutting tool is installed on the tool holder.

8. A cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cutting tool comprises a support, a fixing member and a blade, wherein the fixing member is connected to the support, the two blades are detachably connected to the fixing member, and the blades can rotate relative to the support, and the support is connected to the blade holder.

9. A cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least two cutting knives are installed on the knife holder, and a plurality of the cutting knives are installed in a row on the knife holder.

10. A cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cutting knives are arranged in two rows, wherein the cutting knives in one row are arranged corresponding to the intervals between the cutting knives in the other row.

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