Water retention device for vegetation recovery in water and soil loss area

By designing a motor-driven intermittent drainage system and solar panel shielding assembly in the vegetation restoration water retention device, the problem of excessive water evaporation and drainage rates is solved, and appropriate amount of water irrigation and self-power supply are achieved, and water resources are avoided.

CN222941416UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06程晓云 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421844198.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-01
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the face of sun exposure, the existing vegetation water recovery device has a faster evaporation rate and a faster drainage rate. It is impossible to water the surrounding plants appropriately, resulting in waste of water resources.

Method used

A vegetation restoration and water retention device in soil erosion areas was designed, using an intermittent drainage system driven by a motor and a solar panel shielding assembly. Intermittent drainage is achieved through an intermittent rotating valve, and cooling and power supply through the solar panel shielding assembly.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the evaporation and drainage rate of water, realizes appropriate watering of plants, avoids waste of water resources, and uses solar panels to realize self-power supply of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vegetation protection equipment, and discloses a water and soil loss area vegetation recovery water retention device which comprises a base, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are formed in the base, the bottom of the lower cavity of the base is fixedly connected with a conical flow divider, and the bottom of the upper cavity of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor. The driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the top of the upper cavity of the base is rotationally connected with a driven shaft, the outer side of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the outer side of the upper portion of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating piece, and the bottom of the upper cavity of the base is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the motor I drives the driving gear to rotate, drives the rotating piece to rotate and is matched with the grooved wheel to realize intermittent rotation operation of the valve, the motor II drives the eccentric turntable to rotate, and the transmission block lifts to drive the sliding rod in the cross-shaped sliding chute to move, so that the rotation of the solar panel is controlled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetation protection equipment, in particular to a vegetation restoration and water conservation device for a soil and water loss area. Background Art

[0002] Vegetation restoration and water conservation devices are facilities specially designed to promote vegetation growth and restoration in areas of soil erosion. These devices provide the necessary water and nutrients for vegetation by increasing the water retention capacity of the soil, improving soil structure, and reducing water evaporation and runoff. These devices can also play an important role in ecological restoration and soil and water conservation by reducing surface runoff and erosion and enhancing the soil's ability to resist erosion.

[0003] Vegetation restoration and water conservation devices are usually installed on slopes or irrigation ditches in soil erosion areas. They reduce surface runoff and erosion through physical or biomimetic methods, while improving the water retention capacity of the soil. However, in the prior art, some vegetation restoration and water conservation devices evaporate water quickly when facing the sun, and the drainage rate is fast, making it impossible to irrigate the surrounding plants appropriately, resulting in a waste of water resources. Therefore, a vegetation restoration and water conservation device in soil erosion areas is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a vegetation restoration and water conservation device for soil erosion areas, aiming to improve the problems of rapid evaporation of water in the water storage barrel and waste of water resources due to irrigation in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water conservation device for vegetation restoration in soil and water loss areas, comprising a base, wherein two upper and lower cavities are provided inside the base, a conical diverter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cavity of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cavity of the base, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the upper cavity of the base, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven shaft, a rotating member is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the driven shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cavity of the base, a groove wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a valve is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the rotating shaft, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the outer side of the lower part of the base, a water storage bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support platform is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water storage bucket, and a shielding component capable of shading the water storage bucket is fixedly connected to the inside of the support platform;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The shielding assembly includes a second motor, a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric turntable, the right side of the eccentric turntable is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a transmission block, a cross slide is provided inside the transmission block, the top of the water storage bucket is fixedly connected to a water collector, the right side of the inner wall of the water collector is fixedly connected to a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a plurality of sleeves, the left end of the sleeve on the left side is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the outer rear part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a solar panel;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer side of the driving gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of the driven gear, and the top of the water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage barrel;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The upper end of the valve is rotatably connected to the top of the upper cavity of the base, and the outer side of the rotating member is in contact with the outer side of the groove wheel;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to another sliding rod, and the front outer sides of the plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected to another solar panel;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the support platform, and the outer side of the transmission block is slidably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the support platform;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide groove, and the outer sides of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide groove;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer side of the left end of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the support platform, and the outer side of the middle part of the support platform is fixedly connected to the left side inside of the water collector.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a motor drives a driving gear to drive a driven gear to rotate, and drives a driven shaft and a rotating member connected thereto to rotate. Through the cooperation of the rotating member and the groove wheel, the valve performs intermittent rotational motion to achieve intermittent drainage.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the eccentric turntable is driven to rotate by motor 2, and the connecting rod drives the transmission block to perform reciprocating lifting motion. The movement of the transmission block drives the two sliding rods to move, and the two sliding rods respectively drive the sleeve and the rotating rod to perform relative rotational motion, thereby realizing the rotation control of the two solar panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve of the water conservation device for vegetation restoration in soil and water loss areas proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the shielding component of the device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water collector of the device for restoring vegetation in soil and water loss areas proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Conical diverter; 3. Motor 1; 4. Driving gear; 5. Driven shaft; 6. Driven gear; 7. Rotating part; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Groove; 10. Valve; 11. Water outlet; 12. Drain hole; 13. Water storage bucket; 14. Support platform; 15. Motor 2; 16. Eccentric turntable; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Transmission block; 19. Cross slide; 20. Water collector; 21. Support rod; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Sleeve; 24. Slide; 25. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a water conservation device for vegetation restoration in soil erosion areas, comprising a base 1, wherein the base 1 has two upper and lower cavities, a conical diverter 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cavity of the base 1, and water in a water outlet 11 is diverted through the conical diverter 2 to achieve watering of surrounding plants, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cavity of the base 1, a driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 4, a driven shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper cavity of the base 1, a driven gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven shaft 5, and a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the driven shaft 5 Part 7, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cavity of the base 1, and a groove wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 8. The intermittent movement of the valve 10 is achieved through the cooperation between the rotating part 7 and the groove wheel 9. The valve 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft 8, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a water outlet 11. A plurality of drainage holes 12 are provided on the outer side of the lower part of the base 1 to evenly water the surrounding plants. A water storage barrel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a support platform 14 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water storage barrel 13. A shielding component that can provide shade for the water storage barrel 13 is fixedly connected inside the support platform 14.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The shielding component includes a motor 2 15, a driving end of the motor 2 15 is fixedly connected with an eccentric turntable 16, and the right side of the eccentric turntable 16 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 17, and the top of the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with a transmission block 18, and a cross slide 19 is provided inside the transmission block 18, so that the two slide bars 24 can be relatively moved, and the top of the water storage bucket 13 is fixedly connected with a water collector 20, and the right side of the inner wall of the water collector 20 is fixedly connected with a support rod 21 to provide support for the rotating rod 22, etc., the upper end of the support rod 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 22, and the outer side of the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected with a plurality of sleeves 23, and the left end of the left sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 24, and the solar panel 25 can be unfolded and retracted by the shielding component, and the rear outer side of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 25. After the solar panel 25 is unfolded, the water storage bucket 13 can be shaded and power the motor 1 3 and the motor 2 15 can be powered.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The outer side of the driving gear 4 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the driven gear 6, the top of the water outlet 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage barrel 13, the upper end of the valve 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper cavity of the base 1, the outer side of the rotating member 7 is in contact with the outer side of the groove wheel 9, the left end of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to another sliding rod 24, and the front outer side of the plurality of sleeves 23 is fixedly connected to another solar panel 25, the bottom of the motor 2 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support platform 14, the outer side of the transmission block 18 is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the support platform 14, the outer side of the rotating rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide 19, the outer sides of the two slide rods 24 are slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide 19, the outer side of the left end of the sleeve 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support platform 14, and the middle outer side of the support platform 14 is fixedly connected to the left inner side of the water collector 20.

[0035] Working principle: When the water recovery and water conservation device is needed, the base 1 of the water recovery and water conservation device is buried in the soil, and vegetation is planted around the device. When it rains outside, the water collector 20 collects rainwater from the sky and flows into the water storage barrel 13 along the water collector 20. When there is no rain and the vegetation needs to be watered, the starter motor 3 drives the driving gear 4 to drive the driven gear 6 to rotate, and drives the rotating part 7 to cooperate with the groove wheel 9 to realize the intermittent rotation of the valve 10. A water outlet is opened on one side of the valve 10, which allows water to flow out from the water outlet 11, fall on the conical diverter 2, and finally flow out from the drainage hole 12 to achieve the effect of watering the surrounding vegetation.

[0036] When there is no need to collect water, start motor 2 15 to drive the eccentric turntable 16 to rotate, driving the connecting rod 17 and the transmission block 18 connected thereto to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motions, and the cross slide 19 in the transmission block 18 pushes the two slide bars 24 in the groove to perform relative motions, so that the rotating rod 22 and the sleeve 23 drive the two solar panels 25 connected thereto to perform relative rotational motions, thereby achieving shading and cooling of the water storage barrel 13, and at the same time supplying power to motor 1 3 and motor 2 15.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for restoring vegetation and conserving water in soil and water loss areas, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with two upper and lower cavities inside. The bottom of the lower cavity of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a conical diverter (2). The bottom of the upper cavity of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3). The driving end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (4). The top of the upper cavity of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a driven shaft (5). The outer side of the driven shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (6). The upper outer side of the driven shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating member (7). The bottom of the upper cavity of the base (1) is rotatably connected to the driven gear (6). A rotating shaft (8) is connected, a groove wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (8), a valve (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft (8), a water outlet (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a plurality of drainage holes (12) are provided on the outer side of the lower part of the base (1), a water storage bucket (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a support platform (14) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water storage bucket (13), and a shielding component capable of shading the water storage bucket (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support platform (14).

2. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 1 is characterized by: The shielding assembly comprises a second motor (15), the driving end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to an eccentric rotating disk (16), the right side of the eccentric rotating disk (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (17), the top end of the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to a transmission block (18), a cross slide groove (19) is provided inside the transmission block (18), the top end of the water storage barrel (13) is fixedly connected to a water collector (20), the right side of the inner wall of the water collector (20) is fixedly connected to a support rod (21), the upper end of the support rod (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (22), the outer side of the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to a plurality of sleeves (23), the left end of the sleeve (23) on the left side is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (24), and the rear outer side of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (25).

3. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer side of the driving gear (4) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the driven gear (6), and the top of the water outlet (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage barrel (13).

4. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the valve (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the upper cavity of the base (1), and the outer side of the rotating member (7) is in contact with the outer side of the groove wheel (9).

5. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 2 is characterized by: The left end of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to another sliding rod (24), and the front outer sides of the plurality of sleeves (23) are fixedly connected to another solar panel (25).

6. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support platform (14), and the outer side of the transmission block (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the support platform (14).

7. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide groove (19), and the outer sides of the two slide rods (24) are slidably connected to the inside of the cross slide groove (19).

8. The device for restoring vegetation and retaining water in soil and water loss areas according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer side of the left end of the sleeve (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support platform (14), and the outer side of the middle part of the support platform (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the left side of the water collector (20).