Aerosol generating structure and heating non-combustion device
By designing an aerosol generation structure with a fixed-axis rotating heat source, the problem of low energy utilization rate of traditional heating and non-combustion devices is solved, and more efficient aerosol generation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420923899.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Due to the limitation of the heating form, traditional heating-free combustion devices lead to the overall heating of the atomized medium, and the energy utilization rate is low.
Design an aerosol-generating structure, including a heating shell, a heat source and a driving assembly, which rotates through the fixed axis of the driving assembly, locally heats the aerosol-generating matrix to avoid overall heating.
By local heating of the aerosol to generate a matrix, energy is saved, energy utilization is improved, and more efficient aerosol generation is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222941781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating atomization, and in particular relates to an aerosol generating structure and a heating without burning device. Background Art
[0002] Traditional heat-not-burn devices directly contact and heat tobacco products through central or peripheral heat sources. Tobacco products are generally cylindrical solid atomized media. According to different heating forms, the temperature field distribution forms in the atomized medium during the heating process are mainly divided into "high in the center, low around" and "high around, low in the center". The interior of the atomized medium transfers heat through heat conduction, thereby baking and heating each area of the atomized medium to produce aerosol for users to inhale.
[0003] However, due to the limitation of the heating form, the atomized medium of the traditional heating without combustion device is heated as a whole, so a large amount of energy needs to be absorbed to make the temperature of the atomized matrix as a whole reach a predetermined temperature, thereby reducing the energy utilization rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an aerosol generating structure, aiming to solve the problem of how to improve the utilization rate of energy.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is:
[0006] In a first aspect, an aerosol generating structure is provided, comprising:
[0007] A heating housing having a heating chamber, wherein the heating chamber is used to accommodate an aerosol generating substrate;
[0008] a heat source located in the heating chamber; and
[0009] A driving assembly is connected to the heating shell, and the driving assembly is used to drive the heat source to rotate on a fixed axis so that the heat source heats different areas of the aerosol generating substrate.
[0010] In some embodiments, any point on the rotation trajectory of the heat source is at the same distance from the aerosol generating substrate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the heat source is spaced apart from the aerosol generating substrate, and the heat source is in the shape of a needle or a sheet.
[0012] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate is in sheet form, the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate facing the heat source ranges from 100 to 4000 mm2, and the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate along the direction opposite to the heat source ranges from 2 to 8 mm.
[0013] In some embodiments, the driving component drives the heat source to rotate at intervals, and the rotation angle of the heat source each time ranges from 15 to 90 degrees.
[0014] In some embodiments, the heating shell is provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the air inlet channel is used for allowing air to flow into the heating chamber, the air flows through the aerosol generating substrate and flows out of the heating chamber through the air outlet channel.
[0015] In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driver connected to the heating shell and a rotating shaft located in the heating chamber, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber wall of the heating chamber, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends toward the aerosol generating substrate and is connected to the heat source, and the driver is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the heating chamber is circular, sector-shaped, elliptical, or polygonal.
[0017] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating structure also includes a boss arranged on the heating chamber, the aerosol generating substrate is placed flat on the boss, and the air flows into the heating chamber from an air inlet channel on one side of the aerosol generating substrate, and flows out of the heating chamber from an air outlet channel on the other side of the aerosol generating substrate.
[0018] In a second aspect, a heat-not-burn device is provided, which comprises the aerosol generating structure.
[0019] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the driving component drives the heat source to move, and after moving into position, the heat source radiates heat toward the aerosol generating substrate by means of thermal radiation, and the area of the aerosol generating substrate facing the heat source is heated to release aerosol, while other positions of the aerosol generating substrate do not need to be heated to the temperature for releasing aerosol, thereby eliminating the need for overall heating of the aerosol generating substrate, saving energy, and improving energy utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the aerosol generating structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an aerosol generating structure;
[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the aerosol generating structure.
[0024] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
[0025] 100, aerosol generating structure; 200, heating shell; 201, cover cap; 202, base; 301, air inlet channel; 302, air outlet channel; 401, drive assembly; 402, rotating shaft; 203, heating chamber; 403, aerosol generating matrix; 404, boss; 400, heat source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0027] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the convenience of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating structure 100 and a heat-not-burn device having the same. The aerosol generating structure 100 can heat the aerosol generating matrix 403 so that the aerosol generating matrix 403 is heated to generate an aerosol that can be inhaled. The aerosol generating matrix 403 can be solid or a paste of a solid-liquid mixture. In this embodiment, the aerosol generating matrix 403 is a solid sheet. In other embodiments, it can be selected according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3 The aerosol generating structure 100 comprises: a heating housing 200 having a heating chamber 203, a heat source 400 located in the heating chamber 203, and a driving assembly 401 connected to the heating housing 200.
[0030] The heating chamber 203 is used to accommodate the aerosol generating substrate 403. When the heating housing is placed vertically, the aerosol generating substrate 403 is laid flat on the bottom of the heating chamber 203. The heat source 400 is arranged relative to the aerosol generating substrate 403 and is used to heat the corresponding area of the aerosol generating substrate 403, and the projection of the heating surface of the heat source 400 on the aerosol generating substrate 403 along the vertical direction covers a partial area of the aerosol generating substrate 403.
[0031] The driving assembly 401 is used to drive the heat source 400 to rotate relative to the aerosol generating substrate 403, and to make the heat source rotate about a fixed axis to heat different regions of the aerosol generating substrate 403. It is understandable that the driving assembly 401 drives the heat source 400 to rotate. After the rotation is in place, the heat source 400 can radiate heat toward the aerosol generating substrate 403 by means of thermal radiation, and the region of the aerosol generating substrate 403 facing the heat source 400 is heated to release aerosol, while other positions of the aerosol generating substrate 403 do not need to be heated to the temperature for releasing aerosol, so that the aerosol generating substrate 403 does not need to be heated as a whole, thereby saving energy and improving energy utilization.
[0032] Optionally, the aerosol generating structure 100 can act on the aerosol generating matrix 403 in a variety of ways, including resistance heating, electromagnetic heating, microwave heating, laser irradiation, infrared light irradiation, ultrasound, etc. In this embodiment, the heat source uses a laser light source to heat the aerosol generating matrix 403. When the laser beam irradiates the surface of the aerosol generating matrix 403, the light energy is absorbed by the aerosol generating matrix 403 and converted into heat energy, causing the surface temperature of the aerosol generating matrix 403 to increase, thereby releasing aerosol. Laser light source heating is efficient, centralized and controllable. In other embodiments, the heat source can also be other heating methods, which can be selected according to actual conditions and are not limited here.
[0033] It is understandable that the released aerosol flows out of the heating chamber 203 along with the flow of air, so that it can be provided for inhalation by the user or for other purposes.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, the driving component 401 drives the heat source 400 to rotate intermittently, so that different areas of the aerosol generating substrate 403 can be heated. In some embodiments, the driving component 401 drives the heat source 400 to rotate periodically back and forth, so that the aerosol generating substrate 403 can be repeatedly locally heated.
[0035] In some embodiments, the drive assembly 401 drives the heat source 400 to translate relative to the aerosol generating substrate 403 .
[0036] Optionally, the driving component 401 drives the heat source 400 to move in a predetermined direction, and the predetermined direction may be parallel to the surface of the aerosol generating matrix 403 toward the heat source 400. A slide groove may be opened on the inner wall of the heating chamber 203, and the extension path of the slide groove is a straight line. The driving component 401 drives the heat source 400 to slide along the slide groove, thereby realizing the translation of the heat source 400 and locally heating the aerosol generating matrix 403.
[0037] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, any point on the translational trajectory of the heat source 400 is at the same distance from the aerosol generating substrate 403 .
[0038] See also Figures 1 to 3 It can be understood that the plane determined by the translational trajectory of the heat source 400 is parallel to the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 403 facing the heat source 400, so that the heat source 400 has the same local heating power on the aerosol generating substrate 403 during each heating process, and the heated area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is the same each time. By changing the position of the heat source 400, uniform heating of each area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is achieved, so that the consistency of aerosol generation in the heating chamber 203 is high, and the consistency of the smoking taste is improved.
[0039] It can be understood that the heat source 400 has a rotation center, and the driving component 401 is used to drive the heat source 400 to rotate around its rotation center, so that different areas of the aerosol generating substrate 403 can be heated in sequence.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, any point on the rotation trajectory of the heat source 400 is at the same distance from the aerosol generating substrate 403 .
[0041] See also Figures 1 to 3 It can be understood that the plane determined by the rotation trajectory of the heat source 400 is parallel to the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 403 facing the heat source 400, so that the heat source 400 has the same local heating power on the aerosol generating substrate 403 during each heating process, and the heated area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is the same each time. By changing the position of the heat source 400, uniform heating of each area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is achieved, so that the consistency of aerosol generation in the heating chamber 203 is high, and the consistency of the smoking taste is improved.
[0042] See also Figures 1 to 3, Optionally, in one embodiment, the aerosol generating substrate 403 is in the shape of a flat round cake, the diameter of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 6 to 24 mm, the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 3 to 18 mm, the aerosol generating substrate 403 is laid flat, and the heat source 400 is located directly above the aerosol generating substrate 403. For example, the diameter of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 6 to 8 mm, 9 to 15 mm, 17 to 24 mm, and the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 3 to 5 mm, 7 to 12 mm, and 16 to 18 mm. Of course, it can also be understood that the diameter of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is 6 mm, 9.5 mm, and 24 mm. The thickness of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is 3 mm, 7.5 mm, 13.5 mm, 14.1 mm, 16 mm, and 18 mm.
[0043] The driving component 401 drives the heat source 400 to rotate at a single angle ranging from 15° to 90°, and the heat source 400 rotates once, twice or three times in the suction interval. When the heat source rotates on a fixed axis, the rotation angle range each time can be 15° to 85.5°, 21° to 75°, 33° to 66°, 45° to 58°, 50° to 83°, 38° to 90°. It is also possible that when the heat source rotates on a fixed axis, the rotation angle each time can be 15°, 28°, 29°, 33°, 43°, 59°, 62.3°, 72.1°, 90°. There is no restriction here, and it can be selected according to actual conditions.
[0044] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, the heat source 400 is in a sheet shape or the heat source 400 is in a needle shape.
[0045] Optionally, the heat source 400 is a resistive heating needle or a resistive heating plate, which is selected according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
[0046] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, the driving component 401 includes a driver connected to the heating shell 200 and a rotating shaft 402 located in the heating chamber 203, one end of the rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the heating chamber 203, and the other end of the rotating shaft 402 extends toward the aerosol generating matrix 403 and is connected to the heat source 400, and the driver is used to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate.
[0047] See also Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, the driver can be a motor, which drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism can be a gear transmission group. The rotating shaft 402 drives the heat source 400 to rotate during the rotation process, thereby forming a rotating heating source on the aerosol generating matrix 403, so that different areas of the aerosol generating matrix 403 are heated by the heat source 400 in turn.
[0048] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the heating chamber 203 is circular, sector-shaped, elliptical, or polygonal.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, the shape of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the heating chamber 203. It is understood that the cross-sectional shape of the heating chamber 203 may also be an irregular shape. The cross-sectional area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 100 to 4000 mm. 2 , thickness range is 2~8mm.
[0050] For example, the cross-sectional area of the aerosol generating substrate 403 ranges from 100 to 300 mm. 2 , 500~1000mm 2 2000~3000mm 2 、3500~4000mm 2 The thickness of the aerosol generating matrix 403 is in the range of 2 to 3 mm, 4 to 5 mm, or 6 to 8 mm. Of course, it is also understood that the cross-sectional area of the aerosol generating matrix 403 is 100 mm. 2 , 200mm 2 , 500mm 2 , 1000mm 2 、3000mm 2 , 4000mm 2 The thickness of the aerosol generating substrate 403 is 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.1 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm.
[0051] In some embodiments, the heating shell 200 is provided with an air inlet channel 301 and an air outlet channel 302. The air inlet channel 301 is used to allow air to flow into the heating chamber 203, and the air flows through the aerosol generating matrix 403 and flows out of the heating chamber 203 through the air outlet channel 302, thereby bringing the generated aerosol out of the heating chamber.
[0052] See also Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, when the aerosol generating structure 100 is arranged in the vertical direction, the air inlet channel 301 is located below the heating chamber 203, and the air outlet channel 302 is located above the heating chamber 203. The aerosol generating substrate 403 generates aerosol under the action of heating, and the aerosol is taken out of the heating chamber 203 through the air outlet channel 302 under the action of the suction force. The heating area and heating time of the aerosol generating substrate 403 are constant during the suction interval time period, so the generated aerosol has good consistency.
[0053] See also Figures 1 to 3In some embodiments, the aerosol generating structure 100 further includes a boss 404 disposed on the heating chamber 203, the aerosol generating substrate 403 is placed flat on the boss 404, and air flows into the heating chamber 203 from an air inlet channel 301 on one side of the aerosol generating substrate 403, and flows out of the heating chamber 203 from an air outlet channel 302 on the other side of the aerosol generating substrate 403.
[0054] Optionally, when the heating shell 200 is arranged in the vertical direction, the aerosol generating matrix 403 is located on the top surface of the boss 404, and the bottom of the boss 404 is connected to the bottom of the heating chamber 203. The connection method can be detachable, such as by screws, or one-piece molding, such as injection molding, or stamping molding. There is no limitation here and it can be selected according to actual conditions.
[0055] See also Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, the heating shell 200 includes a base 202 and a cap 201, the base 202 and the cap 201 are connected to form a heating chamber 203, the air inlet channel 301 is located at the connection between the base 202 and the cap 201, the air outlet channel 302 is opened in the cap 201, the drive assembly 401 is connected to the cap 201, and the boss 404 is connected to the base 202.
[0056] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model also proposes a heat-without-combustion device, which includes an aerosol generating structure 100. The specific structure of the aerosol generating structure 100 refers to the above embodiment. Since the heat-without-combustion device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it also has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0057] In some embodiments, the heat without combustion device further includes a power supply component for supplying power to the heat source 400 and the driving component 401 .
[0058] In the heating without burning device provided in this embodiment, the heat source 400 can directly heat the planar aerosol generating matrix 403, and in a single heating process, the aerosol generating matrix 403 will not be heated as a whole, thereby having a higher energy utilization rate, and the aerosol generating matrix 403 is planar, so a relatively small thickness can be set, so that the temperature rises evenly and quickly during the heating process, and the aerosol generated by the heated atomization of the aerosol generating matrix 403 has a short overflow path and does not require preheating.
[0059] The above are only optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating structure, characterized in that: include: A heating housing having a heating chamber, wherein the heating chamber is used to accommodate an aerosol generating substrate; a heat source, located in the heating chamber; as well as A driving assembly is connected to the heating shell, and is used to drive the heat source to rotate on a fixed axis so that the heat source can heat different areas of the aerosol generating substrate.
2. The aerosol generating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Any point on the rotation trajectory of the heat source is at the same distance from the aerosol generating substrate.
3. The aerosol generating structure according to claim 1, wherein: The heat source is arranged at a distance relative to the aerosol generating substrate, and the heat source is in a needle-like or sheet-like shape.
4. The aerosol generating structure according to claim 1, wherein: The aerosol generating substrate is in sheet form, and the surface area of the aerosol generating substrate facing the heat source ranges from 100 to 4000 mm 2 The thickness of the aerosol generating substrate along the direction opposite to the heat source ranges from 2 to 8 mm.
5. The aerosol generating structure of claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly drives the heat source to rotate in intervals, and the rotation angle of the heat source each time ranges from 15 to 90 degrees.
6. The aerosol generating structure of claim 1, wherein: The heating shell is provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel. The air inlet channel is used for air to flow into the heating chamber. The air flows through the aerosol generating substrate and flows out of the heating chamber through the air outlet channel.
7. An aerosol generating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driver connected to the heating shell and a rotating shaft located in the heating chamber, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber wall of the heating chamber, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends toward the aerosol generating substrate and is connected to the heat source, and the driver is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
8. An aerosol generating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The cross-section of the heating chamber is in the shape of a circle, a sector, an ellipse or a polygon.
9. The aerosol generating structure of claim 6, wherein: The aerosol generating structure also includes a boss arranged on the heating chamber, the aerosol generating substrate is placed flat on the boss, and the air flows into the heating chamber from an air inlet channel on one side of the aerosol generating substrate, and flows out of the heating chamber from an air outlet channel on the other side of the aerosol generating substrate.
10. A heat-not-burn device, characterized in that: Comprising an aerosol generating structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.