Intelligent device for starting fire extinguishing agent based on driving thermosensitive wire
By installing intelligent devices in the cabinet, using CO gas and thick smoke detection modules to monitor the fire, and triggering the original fire extinguishing device to automatically spray and extinguish the fire through the heating wire drive circuit, the problem that existing fire extinguishing devices cannot perform fire warning and disposal is solved, and the advance detection and active disposal of the fire is achieved, reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421625027.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The fire extinguishing device with thermal wire installed in the existing cabinet cannot provide fire warning, the fire is not handled in time, and the cost is high.
Design an intelligent device, including the MCU main control module, CO gas detection module, thick smoke detection module and heating wire driving circuit, by monitoring CO gas and thick smoke, determine the potential fire hazard or fire, and rely on the heating wire driving circuit to trigger the original fire extinguishing device for automatic spraying and extinguishing of fire.
It realizes the early detection, early warning and active disposal of hidden fire hazards, avoids fire occurrence, and reduces the upgrade cost of the fire protection system, and continues to use the original fire extinguishing device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222942864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing devices, and in particular relates to an intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on a driven thermal line. Background Art
[0002] Existing communication equipment cabinets, various electrical cabinets, cabinets with fire hazards, relatively closed pipeline corridors, small warehouses, small spaces for transportation and power, etc. are most likely to have fire hazards, and are also most likely to cause property losses and even endanger people's lives due to fires caused by circuit short circuits such as old cables. These places still attach great importance to fire protection, but because there are many points to be deployed, from the perspective of cost and electrical characteristics of the venue, etc., generally, S-type aerosol (or perfluorohexanone, etc.) fire extinguishing devices with thermal wires are installed. The thermal wires are ignited by the fire source to start the S-type aerosol (or perfluorohexanone, etc.) to spray gas diffuse fire extinguishing agents for automatic fire extinguishing.
[0003] This method of automatically extinguishing fire by installing an S-type aerosol (or perfluorohexanone, etc.) with a heat-sensitive wire, igniting the heat-sensitive wire through the fire source to start the S-type aerosol (or perfluorohexanone, etc.) to spray the fire extinguishing agent, has the following problems:
[0004] First, the activation condition of the thermistor line is that the fire source reaches (180±10)℃ before it can be ignited. To achieve such conditions in the cabinet, the fire has already occurred and the fire is already very fierce and even affects the surrounding equipment or environment. Even if the S-type aerosol (or perfluorohexanone, etc.) is successfully activated to spray and extinguish the fire, the effect is very limited or even ineffective!
[0005] Second, this fire-fighting method involves passively igniting a thermal wire to activate the fire extinguishing agent. This method is based on the discovery and disposal of fires in the later stages, and cannot resolve fires in the best discovery and disposal period when fires are in their infancy. This method cannot effectively deal with the occurrence of fires.
[0006] Third, this type of fire-fighting method has been installed in many monitoring sites for many years, but it is a post-treatment device. If it is removed and some more advanced early warning monitoring and fire-fighting devices with "early detection and early treatment" functions are installed, the cost will inevitably increase. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermal wire, so as to solve the problem that the fire extinguishing device with a thermal wire conventionally installed in the existing cabinet cannot provide fire warning and handle the fire in time.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0009] An intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermistor line comprises a device body installed in a cabinet, the device body comprises an MCU main control module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a CO gas detection module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a smoke detection module, the MCU main control module is also electrically connected to a heating wire drive circuit, and the heating wire drive circuit is electrically connected to a heating wire.
[0010] Furthermore, the heating wire driving circuit is provided in multiple groups.
[0011] Furthermore, the CO gas detection module is a CO gas detector.
[0012] Furthermore, the dense smoke detection module is a smoke detector.
[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the heating wire is connected to the thermistor line of the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with a thermosensitive wire originally installed in the cabinet. The MCU main control module monitors the CO gas generated by the smoldering of the fire hazard in the cabinet and the thick smoke generated by the smoldering or burning of the fire hazard based on the CO gas detector and the smoke detector. After detecting the typical characteristics of these fire hazards, the MCU main control module determines that a fire hazard has occurred or a fire has occurred, and relies on the heating wire driving circuit to heat the heating wire, triggering the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with a thermosensitive wire originally installed in the cabinet, and actively spraying the fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire. Without disassembling the original fire extinguishing device in the cabinet, the fire protection system function is upgraded at a relatively low cost, which not only solves the problem of continued reuse of the original fire extinguishing device, but also achieves the purpose of early discovery of fire hazards, early warning, active disposal of fires, and avoidance of fires, and effectively solves the problem that the fire extinguishing device with a thermosensitive wire conventionally installed in the existing cabinet cannot provide fire warning and untimely disposal of fires.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, a plurality of groups of heating wire driving circuits are provided, and corresponding heating wires are provided, so that the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with thermistor wire originally installed in the multi-channel cabinet can be externally controlled to realize the linkage control and driving of the fire extinguishing device.
[0016] 3. In the present invention, the MCU main control module can make a comprehensive judgment through a preset program combined with the detected information to achieve early prediction of the fire situation and graded warning, and actively trigger the original fire extinguishing device to spray fire extinguishing agent to implement fire extinguishing according to the fire situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural principle diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] An intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermistor line comprises a device body installed in a cabinet, the device body comprises an MCU main control module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a CO gas detection module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a smoke detection module, the MCU main control module is also electrically connected to a heating wire drive circuit, and the heating wire drive circuit is electrically connected to a heating wire.
[0027] Furthermore, the heating wire driving circuit is provided in multiple groups.
[0028] Furthermore, the CO gas detection module is a CO gas detector.
[0029] Furthermore, the dense smoke detection module is a smoke detector.
[0030] During the implementation of the utility model, the heating wire is connected to the thermistor line of the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with a thermistor line originally installed in the cabinet. The MCU main control module realizes the monitoring of the CO gas generated by the smoldering of the fire hazard in the cabinet and the thick smoke generated by the smoldering or burning of the fire hazard based on the CO gas detector and the smoke detector. After detecting the typical characteristics of these fire hazards, the MCU main control module determines that a fire hazard has occurred or a fire has occurred, and relies on the heating wire driving circuit to heat the heating wire, triggering the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with a thermistor line originally installed in the cabinet, and actively spraying the fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire. Without disassembling the original fire extinguishing device in the cabinet, the fire protection system function is upgraded at a relatively low cost, which not only solves the problem of continued reuse of the original fire extinguishing device, but also achieves the purpose of early discovery of fire hazards, early warning, active disposal of fire, and avoidance of fire, and effectively solves the problem that the fire extinguishing device with thermistor line conventionally installed in the existing cabinet cannot provide fire warning and untimely disposal of fire.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of heating wire driving circuits are provided, and corresponding heating wires are provided, so that the aerosol (or perfluorohexanone) fire extinguishing device with thermal sensitive wires originally installed in the multi-channel cabinet can be externally controlled to realize the linkage control and drive of the fire extinguishing device.
[0032] Specifically, the MCU main control module can make a comprehensive judgment through a preset program combined with the detected information, realize early prediction of the fire situation and graded warning, and actively trigger the original fire extinguishing device to spray fire extinguishing agent to implement fire extinguishing according to the fire situation.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] An intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermistor line comprises a device body installed in a cabinet, the device body comprises an MCU main control module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a CO gas detection module, the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a smoke detection module, the MCU main control module is also electrically connected to a heating wire drive circuit, and the heating wire drive circuit is electrically connected to a heating wire.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Based on the first embodiment, the heating wire driving circuit is provided in multiple groups.
[0037] Example 3
[0038] On the basis of the above embodiment, the CO gas detection module is a CO gas detector.
[0039] Example 4
[0040] Based on the above embodiment, the thick smoke detection module is a smoke detector.
[0041] The above is the embodiment of the utility model. The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model. If the preferred implementation methods in each preferred embodiment are not obviously self-contradictory or based on a preferred implementation method, each preferred implementation method can be arbitrarily superimposed and used in combination. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly describing the verification process of the utility model, and are not used to limit the patent protection scope of the utility model. The patent protection scope of the utility model is still subject to its claims. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent device for starting a fire extinguishing agent based on actuating a thermal line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body installed in a cabinet, wherein the device body comprises an MCU main control module, wherein the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a CO gas detection module, wherein the MCU main control module is electrically connected to a thick smoke detection module, wherein the MCU main control module is also electrically connected to a heating wire driving circuit, wherein the heating wire driving circuit is electrically connected to a heating wire.
2. An intelligent device for activating a fire extinguishing agent based on actuating a thermal sensitive wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating wire driving circuit is provided with multiple groups.
3. An intelligent device for activating a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermal sensitive wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The CO gas detection module is a CO gas detector.
4. An intelligent device for activating a fire extinguishing agent based on driving a thermal sensitive wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The dense smoke detection module is a smoke detector.