Pulverizer with blanking anti-blocking structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, and discloses a crusher with a blanking anti-blocking structure, which comprises a crusher body, the surface of the crusher body is fixedly connected with a bracket, the inner side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a motor I, and an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft. After the inclined plane block rotates by a certain distance and the abutting rod exceeds the highest position of the inclined plane block, the tensioned spring pulls back the linkage column through the rotating ring, and when the linkage column rotates all the time, the abutting rod abuts against the inclined plane block repeatedly, so that the linkage column does up-down reciprocating motion while rotating. Further, when the linkage column drives the crushing cutter to rotate and crush at the bottom end of the feeding hopper, the wood blocks can be turned up and down, so that the wood blocks are preliminarily crushed by the crushing cutter to avoid blockage of the feeding hopper, blockage can be prevented during feeding through up-down turning, and blockage can be avoided during discharging of the crushed wood through multi-stage crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizers, in particular to a pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure. Background Art

[0002] The grinder for medium density fiberboard production is a device specially used to grind raw materials such as wood, wood blocks, branches, straw, etc. into fibers. It usually consists of a feed port, a grinding chamber, a screen, a discharge port, etc. In the production process of medium density fiberboard, the function of the grinder is to grind the raw materials into fine fibers for subsequent processing and molding. After the crushed fibers are dried, screened, paved, and other processes, they can be made into medium density fiberboard.

[0003] According to a disclosed device for crushing raw wood blocks for processing environmentally friendly toilet lids (Announcement No.: CN216173061U), the method of feeding the wood block crusher in the above application is to directly pour the wood blocks into the crusher, and its feeding hopper is an open bucket-shaped type. The wood blocks are directly poured into the hopper at one time. Although the wood blocks are not directly stuck to each other, they may be stuck in the hopper due to mutual interference, resulting in blockage when the wood blocks are discharged. In addition, when crushing wood blocks, most existing crushers perform one-time crushing. If some wood blocks are not crushed thoroughly, it will also cause blockage in the discharge of materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizer with a material discharging anti-blocking structure, comprising a machine body, a bracket fixedly connected to the surface of the machine body, a motor 1 fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, a crushing shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, the crushing shaft penetrates the machine body and is rotatably connected, the crushing shaft penetrates and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller, the crushing shaft penetrates and is fixedly connected to a gear, and a control unit for preventing blocking during material discharging is arranged on the top of the machine body, and the control unit comprises:

[0006] A feed hopper, which passes through the top surface of the body and is fixedly connected, the top surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a chassis, the inner wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the body and is rotatably connected, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear shaft, the bottom end of the gear shaft passes through and is slidably connected to a linkage column, the output shaft of motor 2 will drive the gear shaft to rotate when driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the gear shaft drives the penetrating linkage column to rotate together, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame, and the linkage column passes through the stabilizing frame.

[0007] Preferably, the control part also includes a crushing knife. When the linkage column keeps rotating, the resistance rod repeatedly resists the inclined block so that the linkage column can reciprocate up and down while rotating. The crushing knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage column. The linkage column passes through and is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the top surface of the conical block is fixedly connected with a paddle.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, a connecting plate is passed through and fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage column, a ramp block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of motor 2 drives the gear shaft to rotate when driving the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the gear shaft to drive the penetrating linkage column to rotate together.

[0009] Preferably, a resistance rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the bottom end of the resistance rod is semicircular. When the inclined plane block rotates, the inclined plane of the inclined plane block will gradually resist the semicircular bottom end of the resistance rod, so that the inclined plane block is forced to push the connecting plate to move downward.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating ring passes through the top surface of the linkage column, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the linkage column.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring, and the connecting plate pushes the linkage column to move downward together. The rotating ring will move downward together with the linkage column and will tighten the spring. The end of the spring away from the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper.

[0012] Preferably, there are two groups of crushing shafts, and the gears penetrated by the two groups of crushing shafts are meshed with each other. The output shaft of motor one drives the crushing rollers and gears to rotate through the crushing shafts, and through the meshing gears, the crushing rollers penetrated by the two groups of crushing shafts rotate together.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The crusher with a material discharge anti-blocking structure, as the inclined plane block rotates a certain distance, after the resistance rod exceeds the highest point of the inclined plane block, the tightened spring will pull the linkage column back through the rotating ring. When the linkage column keeps rotating, the resistance rod repeatedly resists the inclined plane block, so that the linkage column will reciprocate up and down while rotating, so that the linkage column drives the crushing knife located at the bottom of the feed hopper to rotate and crush, and also flip the wood block up and down, so that the crushing knife performs preliminary crushing on the wood block to avoid clogging of the feed hopper, and the up and down flipping can prevent blockage during feeding. Through multi-stage crushing, the crushed wood can also be discharged without blockage.

[0015] 2. The crusher with a material discharge anti-blocking structure will also drive the conical block to rotate and pound the feeding port of the hopper up and down when the linkage column rotates and moves up and down to prevent the wood blocks from getting stuck in the hopper, allowing the wood blocks to pass more efficiently and perform multi-stage crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 2. control unit; 21. hopper; 22. chassis; 23. motor 2; 24. rotating shaft; 25. gear shaft; 26. linkage column; 27. stabilizing frame; 28. crushing knife; 29. ​​conical block; 210. paddle plate; 211. baffle plate; 212. connecting plate; 213. inclined block; 214. resistance rod; 215. rotating ring; 216. spring; 3. bracket; 4. motor 1; 5. crushing shaft; 6. crushing roller; 7. gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a crusher with a material discharging anti-blocking structure, comprising a body 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, a crushing shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, the crushing shaft 5 passes through the body 1 and is rotatably connected, the crushing shaft 5 passes through and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 6, the crushing shaft 5 passes through and is fixedly connected to a gear 7, and a control part 2 is provided on the top of the body 1 to prevent blocking during material discharging, and the control part 2 comprises: a hopper 21, a chassis 22, a motor 23, a rotating shaft 24, a gear shaft 25, a linkage column 26, a stabilizing frame 27, a crushing knife 28, a conical block 29, a dial plate 210, a baffle 211, a connecting plate 212, a ramp block 213, a resisting rod 214, a rotating ring 215, and a spring 216.

[0022] The feed hopper 21 penetrates the top surface of the body 1 and is fixedly connected. The top surface of the feed hopper 21 is fixedly connected to a chassis 22. The inner wall of the chassis 22 is fixedly connected to a motor 23. The output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 24. The rotating shaft 24 penetrates the body 1 and is rotatably connected. The bottom surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to a gear shaft 25. The bottom end of the gear shaft 25 penetrates and is slidably connected to a linkage column 26. Start the motor 23 so that the motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and pour the wood blocks into the hopper 21. When the output shaft of the motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, it will drive the gear shaft 25 to rotate together, and then the gear shaft 25 drives the penetrating linkage column 26 to rotate together. The inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame 27, and the linkage column 26 penetrates the stabilizing frame 27. The control unit 2 also includes a crushing knife 28. When the linkage column 26 keeps rotating, the resistance rod 214 repeatedly resists the inclined block 213, so that the linkage column 26 can reciprocate up and down while rotating, so that the linkage column 26 drives the crushing knife 28 located at the bottom of the feed hopper 21 to rotate and crush the wood blocks up and down, so that the crushing knife 28 can perform preliminary crushing on the wood blocks to avoid clogging of the feed hopper 21.

[0023] The crushing knife 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage column 26, and the linkage column 26 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a cone block 29, and the top surface of the cone block 29 is fixedly connected with a dial plate 210. The inner wall of the hopper 21 is fixedly connected with a baffle 211, and the top of the linkage column 26 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 212, and the top surface of the connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected with an inclined surface block 213. When the output shaft of the motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, it will drive the gear shaft 25 to rotate together, and then the gear shaft 25 drives the linkage column 26 that penetrates to rotate together. At this time, the linkage column 26 is located in the stable frame 27 and rotates, and the rotation of the linkage column 26 drives the connecting plate 212 to rotate together, so that when the connecting plate 212 rotates, it drives the inclined surface block 213 to rotate together. The inner wall of the hopper 21 is fixedly connected with a resistance rod 214, and the bottom end of the resistance rod 214 is semicircular. When the inclined plane block 213 rotates, the inclined plane of the inclined plane block 213 gradually resists the semicircular bottom end of the resistance rod 214, so that the inclined plane block 213 is forced to push the connecting plate 212 to move downward, so that the connecting plate 212 pushes the linkage column 26 to move downward together, and the rotating ring 215 will move downward together with the linkage column 26. The top surface of the linkage column 26 is penetrated by the rotating ring 215, and the rotating ring 215 is rotatably connected with the linkage column 26. The top surface of the rotating ring 215 is fixedly connected with a spring 216. The connecting plate 212 pushes the linkage column 26 to move downward together, and the rotating ring 215 will move downward together with the linkage column 26 and tighten the spring 216. After the inclined plane block 213 rotates a certain distance, the contact rod 214 exceeds the highest point of the inclined plane block 213, and the tightened spring 216 will pull the linkage column 26 back through the rotating ring 215. The end of the spring 216 away from the rotating ring 215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 21. There are two groups of crushing shafts 5, and the gears 7 penetrated by the two groups of crushing shafts 5 are meshed with each other. When crushing the wood blocks used for the production of density fiberboard, the motor 4 is started first, and the output shaft of the motor 4 will drive the crushing roller 6 and the gear 7 to rotate through the crushing shaft 5, and through the meshing gear 7, the crushing rollers 6 penetrated by the two groups of crushing shafts 5 rotate together.

[0024] Based on the above embodiment, when the wood blocks for density fiberboard production are crushed, the motor 1 4 is started first, and the output shaft of the motor 1 4 drives the crushing roller 6 and the gear 7 to rotate through the crushing shaft 5, and through the meshing gear 7, the crushing rollers 6 penetrated by the two sets of crushing shafts 5 rotate together, and then the motor 2 23 is started, so that the motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the wood blocks are poured into the hopper 21. When the output shaft of the motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, it drives the gear shaft 25 to rotate together, and then the gear shaft 25 drives the linkage column 26 penetrated by it to rotate together. At this time, the linkage column 26 is located in the stable frame 27 and rotates. The rotation of the linkage column 26 drives the connecting plate 212 to rotate together, so that the connecting plate 212 drives the inclined surface block 213 to rotate together when rotating, and when the inclined surface block 213 rotates, the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 213 gradually contacts the bottom semicircular end of the contact rod 214. The inclined plane block 213 is forced to push the connecting plate 212 to move downward, so that the connecting plate 212 pushes the linkage column 26 to move downward together, and the rotating ring 215 will move downward together with the linkage column 26 and tighten the spring 216. After the inclined plane block 213 rotates a certain distance, the abutment rod 214 exceeds the highest point of the inclined plane block 213, and the tightened spring 216 will pull the linkage column 26 back through the rotating ring 215. When the linkage column 26 keeps rotating, the abutment rod 214 repeatedly abuts the inclined plane block 213, so that the linkage column 26 will reciprocate up and down while rotating, so that the linkage column 26 drives the crushing knife 28 located at the bottom of the feed hopper 21 to rotate and crush, and also flip the wood block up and down, so that the crushing knife 28 performs preliminary crushing on the wood block to avoid clogging of the feed hopper 21, and the up and down flipping can prevent blockage during feeding, and multi-stage crushing can also prevent blockage when the crushed wood is discharged.

[0025] When the linkage column 26 rotates and reciprocates up and down, it also drives the conical block 29 to rotate and pound the feeding port of the feeding hopper 21 up and down to prevent the wood blocks from getting stuck in the feeding hopper 21, so that the wood blocks can pass more efficiently and be crushed in multiple stages.

[0026] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pulverizer with a material discharge anti-blocking structure, comprising a machine body (1), a support (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the machine body (1), a motor (4) fixedly connected to the inner side of the support (3), a crushing shaft (5) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), the crushing shaft (5) passing through the machine body (1) and being rotatably connected, the crushing shaft (5) passing through and fixedly connected to a crushing roller (6), characterized in that: The crushing shaft (5) passes through and is fixedly connected to a gear (7); a control unit (2) for preventing blockage during material discharge is arranged on the top of the machine body (1); the control unit (2) comprises: a feed hopper (21); the feed hopper (21) passes through the top surface of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected; the top surface of the feed hopper (21) is fixedly connected to a chassis (22); the inner wall of the chassis (22) is fixedly connected to a second motor (23); the output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24); the rotating shaft (24) passes through the machine body (1) and is rotatably connected; the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a gear shaft (25); the bottom end of the gear shaft (25) passes through and is slidably connected to a linkage column (26); the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame (27); the linkage column (26) passes through the stabilizing frame (27).

2. A pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control part (2) also includes a crushing knife (28), the crushing knife (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage column (26), the linkage column (26) penetrates and is fixedly connected to a conical block (29), and the top surface of the conical block (29) is fixedly connected to a dial plate (210).

3. A pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed hopper (21) is fixedly connected with a baffle (211), the top end of the linkage column (26) passes through and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (212), and the top surface of the connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected with a slope block (213).

4. A pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding hopper (21) is fixedly connected with a resistance rod (214), and the bottom end of the resistance rod (214) is semicircular.

5. The pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (215) passes through the top surface of the linkage column (26), and the rotating ring (215) is rotatably connected to the linkage column (26).

6. A pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (216) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring (215), and one end of the spring (216) away from the rotating ring (215) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (21).

7. The pulverizer with a material feeding anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing rollers (6) is two groups, and the gears (7) penetrated by the two groups of crushing rollers (6) are meshed with each other.

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