Multi-workpiece machining clamp for vertical machining machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-piece processing clamp for a vertical processing machine tool, which comprises two clamp bases, two connecting grooves are arranged on each clamp base, a same connecting plate is inserted in the two corresponding connecting grooves, a mounting groove is arranged between the two clamp bases, a plurality of bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the clamp bases, and the bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom sides of the clamp bases. The first limiting plate is sequentially adjusted to be matched with the first elastic connecting mechanism, the second limiting plate is sequentially adjusted to be matched with the second elastic connecting mechanism, six workpieces are sequentially limited, the nuts are continuously screwed downwards in sequence, the positioning plate generates acting force on the third spring, and the third spring is fixed through the fixing plate. According to the vertical machining machine tool clamp, the third springs are stressed to generate deformation compression, two adjacent workpieces are synchronously pressed and fixed along with continuous downward displacement of the positioning plates, then six workpieces can be synchronously pressed and fixed by adjusting the three positioning plates, and the machining efficiency of the vertical machining machine tool clamp is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a multi-piece processing clamp for a vertical processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A fixture is a tool used to fix a workpiece, position a workpiece, or assist in processing. It is usually used in machining, assembly, and other processes. During the processing of vertical machining centers, a fixture is usually required to clamp and position the workpiece.

[0003] The existing fixtures for vertical machining centers can only clamp and fix one workpiece at a time, and cannot clamp and fix multiple workpieces at the same time, which reduces the processing efficiency of the fixtures for vertical machining centers. Therefore, we propose a multi-piece processing fixture for vertical machining centers to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-piece processing fixture for a vertical processing machine tool, which is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-piece processing fixture for a vertical processing machine tool includes a fixture base, two connecting grooves are provided on each of the two fixture bases, the same connecting plate is inserted into the corresponding two connecting grooves, an installation groove is provided between the two fixture bases, a plurality of bottom plates are fixedly installed on the top side of the fixture base, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top side of the bottom plate, a first movable groove and a second movable groove are respectively opened on the top side of the bottom plate, a first limit plate is installed in the first movable groove through a first elastic connection mechanism, a second limit plate is installed in the second movable groove through a second elastic connection mechanism, a plurality of bolts are respectively inserted and installed in the installation grooves, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the bolts, the bottom side of the fixing ring is attached to the top side of the two fixture bases, a third spring is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixing ring, and a positioning mounting mechanism for the two fixing plates is provided on the bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed plate and the second limit plate are both arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are respectively attached to the inner wall of the fixed plate, so as to clamp the workpiece between the first limit plate, the second limit plate and the fixed plate, thereby limiting the workpiece and facilitating the subsequent positioning plate to continuously move downward and synchronously press and fix the two adjacent workpieces.

[0008] Preferably, the first elastic connection mechanism includes a first movable block and a first spring, the first movable block is movably installed in the first movable groove, the first movable block is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the first movable block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the first movable groove, so as to facilitate the movable adjustment of the first limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the second elastic connection mechanism includes a second movable block and a second spring, the second movable block is movably installed in the second movable groove, the second movable block is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate, one end of the second spring is fixedly installed on one side of the second movable block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the second movable groove, so as to facilitate the movable adjustment of the second limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mounting mechanism includes a positioning plate and a nut, the positioning plate is inserted into the bolt, the positioning plate presses the third spring downward and fits onto the corresponding two fixing plates, the nut is threadedly mounted on one end of the bolt, the nut overlaps the positioning plate, and as the nut is continuously screwed downward, the positioning plate exerts a force on the third spring, causing the third spring to deform and compress under the force, and as the positioning plate continuously moves downward, the two adjacent workpieces are pressed and fixed synchronously.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the positioning plates is set to three, and the three positioning plates are arranged equidistantly. By adjusting the three positioning plates, six workpieces can be pressed and fixed synchronously, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the vertical machining center fixture.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the vertical machining center uses a multi-piece machining fixture, and the two fixture bases are spliced ​​by inserting two connecting plates into two groups of connecting grooves. The first limit plate is adjusted in turn to cooperate with the first elastic connection mechanism and the second limit plate is adjusted in turn to cooperate with the second elastic connection mechanism to limit the six workpieces in turn. By continuously screwing the nut downward in turn, the positioning plate exerts a force on the third spring, causing the third spring to deform and compress under the force. As the positioning plate continuously moves downward, the two adjacent workpieces are pressed and fixed synchronously, and then the six workpieces can be pressed and fixed synchronously by adjusting the three positioning plates, thereby improving the machining efficiency of the vertical machining center fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional partial cross-section;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the fixture base of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The structural diagram of part B;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from an exploded perspective.

[0018] In the figure: 1. clamp base; 2. connecting groove; 3. connecting plate; 4. mounting groove; 5. bottom plate; 6. fixing plate; 7. first movable groove; 8. second movable groove; 9. first movable block; 10. first spring; 11. first limit plate; 12. second movable block; 13. second spring; 14. second limit plate; 15. bolt; 16. fixing ring; 17. third spring; 18. positioning plate; 19. nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example: Refer to Figure 1-5A multi-piece processing fixture for a vertical processing machine tool includes a fixture base 1, two connecting grooves 2 are arranged on the two fixture bases 1, the same connecting plate 3 is inserted into the corresponding two connecting grooves 2, a mounting groove 4 is arranged between the two fixture bases 1, a plurality of bottom plates 5 are fixedly installed on the top side of the fixture base 1, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top side of the bottom plate 5, a first movable groove 7 and a second movable groove 8 are respectively opened on the top side of the bottom plate 5, a first limit plate 11 is installed in the first movable groove 7 through a first elastic connection mechanism, and the first elastic connection mechanism includes a first movable block 9 and a first spring 10, a first movable block 9 is movably installed in the first movable groove 7, the first movable block 9 is fixedly connected to the first limit plate 11, one end of the first spring 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the first movable block 9, and the other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the first movable groove 7, so as to facilitate the movable adjustment of the first limit plate 11; a second limit plate 14 is installed in the second movable groove 8 through a second elastic connection mechanism, and the second elastic connection mechanism includes a second movable block 12 and a second spring 13, and a second movable block 14 is movably installed in the second movable groove 8 2, the second movable block 12 is fixedly connected to the second limit plate 14, one end of the second spring 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the second movable block 12, and the other end of the second spring 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second movable groove 8, so as to facilitate the movable adjustment of the second limit plate 14; a plurality of bolts 15 are respectively inserted and installed in the installation groove 4, and a fixing ring 16 is fixedly installed on the bolt 15, the bottom side of the fixing ring 16 is attached to the top side of the two clamp bases 1, and a third spring 17 is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixing ring 16, and a bolt 15 is provided with a fixing ring 16 for the two fixing plates 6 The positioning and mounting mechanism includes a positioning plate 18 and a nut 19. The positioning plate 18 is inserted into the bolt 15. The positioning plate 18 presses the third spring 17 downward and fits on the corresponding two fixing plates 6. The nut 19 is threadedly mounted on one end of the bolt 15. The nut 19 overlaps the positioning plate 18. As the nut 19 is continuously screwed downward, the positioning plate 18 exerts a force on the third spring 17, causing the third spring 17 to deform and compress under the force. As the positioning plate 18 continuously moves downward, the two adjacent workpieces are pressed and fixed synchronously.

[0021] Furthermore, the fixed plate 6 and the second limiting plate 14 are both arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 14 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the fixed plate 6, so as to clamp the workpiece between the first limiting plate 11, the second limiting plate 14 and the fixed plate 6, thereby limiting the workpiece and facilitating the subsequent positioning plate 18 to continuously move downward and synchronously press and fix the two adjacent workpieces.

[0022] Furthermore, the number of the positioning plates 18 is set to three, and the three positioning plates 18 are arranged equidistantly. By adjusting the three positioning plates 18, six workpieces can be pressed and fixed synchronously, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the vertical machining center fixture.

[0023] During use: During the machining process of the vertical machining center, when multiple workpieces need to be clamped and fixed, the worker simultaneously adjusts the first limit plate 11 and the second limit plate 14 outward to make the first movable block 9 and the second movable block 12 slide in the first movable groove 7 and the second movable groove 8 respectively, so that the first spring 10 and the second spring 13 are deformed and compressed by force, and then the workpiece is placed on the bottom plate 5, and the first limit plate 11 and the second limit plate 14 are loosened, and the workpiece is clamped between the first limit plate 11, the second limit plate 14 and the fixed plate 6 under the elastic force of the first spring 10 and the second spring 13, respectively, to limit the workpiece, and repeat the operation to fix the remaining workpieces. The parts are clamped on the corresponding base plate 5, and then the bolt 15 is adjusted to move in the installation groove 4. When it is in the appropriate position, the positioning plate 18 is inserted into the bolt 15. At this time, the positioning plate 18 is overlapped on the third spring 17, and the nut 19 is threadedly installed on the bolt 15 and fits on the positioning plate 18. As the nut 19 is continuously screwed downward, the positioning plate 18 exerts a force on the third spring 17, so that the third spring 17 is deformed and compressed under the force. As the positioning plate 18 continuously moves downward, the two adjacent workpieces are pressed and fixed synchronously. Repeat the operation. By adjusting the three positioning plates 18, six workpieces can be pressed and fixed synchronously, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the vertical machining center fixture.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine tool, comprising a fixture base (1), characterized in that: Two connecting grooves (2) are provided on each of the two clamp bases (1), and a same connecting plate (3) is inserted into the corresponding two connecting grooves (2). A mounting groove (4) is provided between the two clamp bases (1). A plurality of bottom plates (5) are fixedly installed on the top side of the clamp base (1), and a fixing plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top side of the bottom plate (5). A first movable groove (7) and a second movable groove (8) are respectively provided on the top side of the bottom plate (5), and a first movable groove (7) is installed in the first movable groove (7) through a first elastic connection mechanism. A limit plate (11), a second limit plate (14) is installed in the second movable groove (8) through a second elastic connection mechanism, a plurality of bolts (15) are respectively inserted and installed in the installation groove (4), a fixing ring (16) is fixedly installed on the bolt (15), the bottom side of the fixing ring (16) is in contact with the top side of the two clamp bases (1), a third spring (17) is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixing ring (16), and a positioning mounting mechanism for the two fixing plates (6) is provided on the bolt (15).

2. The multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (6) and the second limiting plate (14) are both arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the first limiting plate (11) and the second limiting plate (14) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the fixing plate (6).

3. The multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first elastic connection mechanism comprises a first movable block (9) and a first spring (10); the first movable block (9) is movably mounted in the first movable groove (7); the first movable block (9) is fixedly connected to the first limit plate (11); one end of the first spring (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first movable block (9); and the other end of the first spring (10) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the first movable groove (7).

4. The multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second elastic connection mechanism comprises a second movable block (12) and a second spring (13); the second movable block (12) is movably mounted in the second movable groove (8); the second movable block (12) is fixedly connected to the second limit plate (14); one end of the second spring (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second movable block (12); and the other end of the second spring (13) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the second movable groove (8).

5. The multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mounting mechanism comprises a positioning plate (18) and a nut (19); the positioning plate (18) is inserted into the bolt (15); the positioning plate (18) presses the third spring (17) downward and fits on two corresponding fixing plates (6); the nut (19) is threadedly mounted on one end of the bolt (15); and the nut (19) overlaps the positioning plate (18).

6. The multi-piece machining fixture for a vertical machining machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the positioning plates (18) is set to three, and the three positioning plates (18) are arranged at equal distances.

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