Feeding device for plastic extruder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder feeding, and discloses a feeding device for a plastic extruder, which comprises a feeding hopper, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the feeding hopper, the limiting rod movably penetrates through one side of a transverse plate, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the transverse plate; a slot is formed in the side, away from the limiting rod, of the upper surface of the feeding hopper. By arranging the limiting rod, the inserting rod and the electromagnet, when materials are added every time, the electromagnet can be started, the electromagnet temporarily attracts the positioning iron block, the inserting rod moves upwards to be separated from the inserting groove, then the transverse plate is lifted upwards, the limiting rod movably penetrates through the transverse plate and rotates with the limiting rod as the center, and the transverse plate and the stirring rod are located on the outer side of the feeding hopper; and then the plastic particle materials are poured by using an appliance, and due to the adjustable design, later-stage pouring of the particle materials is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder feeding, in particular to a feeding device for a plastic extruder. Background Art

[0002] In plastic extrusion equipment, plastic extruders are usually called main machines, while the subsequent equipment plastic extrusion molding machines are called auxiliary machines. After more than 100 years of development, plastic extruders have evolved from the original single screw to twin screws, multiple screws, and even screwless machines. Plastic extruders (main machines) can be matched with various plastic molding auxiliary machines such as pipes, films, holding materials, monofilaments, flat wires, strapping tapes, extruded nets, plates (sheets), profiles, granulation, cable coating, etc. to form various plastic extrusion molding production lines and produce various plastic products. Therefore, plastic extrusion molding machinery is one of the widely used machines in the plastic processing industry, whether now or in the future.

[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the following problems existed in the prior art and have not been solved: the existing feeding device for plastic extruder does not have a good adjustment function, because the stirring and anti-blocking mechanism of the device is mostly fixed above the feed hopper, and the added material is mostly poured by a bucket, the anti-blocking mechanism affects the convenience of the bucket pouring, and the granular material may be scattered if not careful, which is in urgent need of improvement. Therefore, we propose a feeding device for plastic extruder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for a plastic extruder, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for a plastic extruder, comprising a feeding hopper, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding hopper, the limiting rod movably penetrates one side of a horizontal plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate;

[0006] The bottom of the feed hopper is connected to a material barrel, and a slot is provided on the upper surface of the feed hopper at a side away from the limiting rod;

[0007] A convex block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front wall of the limit rod close to the horizontal plate, and a limit block is fixedly installed on the top of the limit rod;

[0008] A support block and a processor are fixedly installed on the side of the lower surface of the horizontal plate away from the limit rod, and a plug rod is movably inserted through the horizontal plate and the support block, an iron block is fixedly installed on the top of the plug rod, and the bottom of the iron block is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate through a tension spring;

[0009] A gantry is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate near the outer side of the iron block, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry;

[0010] A driving motor is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission shaft of the driving motor, which can be used in combination with components such as a limit rod, an insertion rod and an electromagnet. During the use of the feeding device for the plastic extruder, whenever material is added, the electromagnet can be turned on, and the electromagnet temporarily absorbs the positioning iron block to move the insertion rod up and out of the slot, and then the horizontal plate is lifted upward. Since the limit rod and the horizontal plate are movable and penetrated, they rotate around the limit rod to make the horizontal plate and the stirring rod located outside the feed hopper, and then the utensil is used to dump the plastic granular material. The adjustable design is convenient for dumping the granular material in the later stage.

[0011] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the handle, and an anti-slip cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the handle close to the pressure sensor. The data output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the data input end of the processor, and the signal output end of the processor is connected to the signal input end of the electromagnet. It can be used in conjunction with components such as the pressure sensor and the processor. Whenever a person holds the handle to adjust the horizontal plate, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor is greater than the set threshold, the processor issues a command, the electromagnet is turned on, and the insertion rod is moved up, otherwise the electromagnet is turned off, thereby realizing the intelligent opening and closing of the electromagnet, and there is no need to open and close the electromagnet, thereby simplifying the operation process of each feeding.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a battery is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry. The battery is electrically connected to the electromagnet through a wire. The battery can provide electrical energy to avoid pulling excessively long wires and reduce the cost required for power supply.

[0013] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the iron block, the sliders are movably positioned in the slide rails, and the slide rails are fixed on the inner wall of the gantry. The cooperation between the sliders and the slide rails can be used to limit the position of the iron block, so that it can move vertically stably.

[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, ear plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the barrel, and positioning holes are opened on both sides of the ear plates. Bolts can be passed through the positioning holes of the ear plates and screwed to the preset threaded grooves on the external extruder to limit the barrel stably and support later shifting, replacement and maintenance.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a feeding device for a plastic extruder. By setting a limit rod, an insertion rod and an electromagnet, when the feeding device for the plastic extruder is used, whenever material is added, the electromagnet can be turned on to temporarily absorb the positioning iron block, so that the insertion rod moves up and out of the slot, and then the cross plate is lifted upward. Since the limit rod and the cross plate are movably connected, the limit rod is rotated as the center, so that the cross plate and the stirring rod are located outside the feed hopper, and then the utensil is used to dump the plastic granular material. The adjustable design is convenient for dumping the granular material in the later stage.

[0017] 2. The utility model is a feeding device for a plastic extruder. It is provided with a pressure sensor and a processor. Whenever a person holds the handle to adjust the horizontal plate, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor is greater than the set threshold value, and the processor issues a command to turn on the electromagnet to move the insertion rod upward, otherwise the electromagnet is closed, thereby realizing the intelligent opening and closing of the electromagnet, and eliminating the need to open and close the electromagnet, thereby simplifying the feeding operation process each time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of a feeding device for a plastic extruder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-sectional structure at point A of a feeding device for a plastic extruder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a handle portion of a feeding device for a plastic extruder.

[0022] In the figure: 1. feed hopper; 11. barrel; 12. ear plate; 13. slot; 2. limit rod; 21. bump; 3. cross plate; 31. drive motor; 32. stirring rod; 33. processor; 34. support block; 4. handle; 41. pressure sensor; 42. anti-slip sleeve; 5. gantry; 51. electromagnet; 52. slider; 53. slide rail; 54. battery; 6. iron block; 61. tension spring; 62. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for a plastic extruder, comprising a feeding hopper 1, a limiting rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding hopper 1, the limiting rod 2 movably penetrates one side of the horizontal plate 3, and a handle 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 3; a barrel 11 is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 1, and ear plates 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the barrel 11, and positioning holes are provided on both sides of the ear plates 12, through which bolts can be passed through the positioning holes of the ear plates 12, and screwed with the preset thread grooves on the external extruder for stable limiting of the barrel 11, and supporting later displacement, replacement and maintenance, a slot 13 is provided on the side of the upper surface of the feeding hopper 1 away from the limiting rod 2; a convex block 21 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front wall of the limiting rod 2 close to the horizontal plate 3, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting rod 2; a support block 34 and a processor 33 are fixedly installed on the side of the lower surface of the horizontal plate 3 away from the limiting rod 2, The cross plate 3 and the support block 34 are both movably penetrated by an insertion rod 62, an iron block 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the insertion rod 62, and the bottom of the iron block 6 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 3 by a tension spring 61, and sliders 52 are fixedly installed on both sides of the iron block 6, the sliders 52 are movably positioned in the slide rails 53, and the slide rails 53 are fixed on the inner wall of the gantry 5, and the cooperation between the sliders 52 and the slide rails 53 can be used to limit the iron block 6, so that it can move vertically stably; a gantry 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper surface of the cross plate 3 near the iron block 6, an electromagnet 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry 5, and a battery 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry 5, the battery 54 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 51 through a wire, and electric energy can be provided by the battery 54, so as to avoid pulling too long wires and reduce the cost of power supply; a driving motor 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cross plate 3, and a stirring rod 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft of the driving motor 31.

[0025] In this technical solution, the limit rod 2, the insertion rod 62 and the electromagnet 51 and other components can be used in combination. During the use of the feeding device for the plastic extruder, whenever material is added, the electromagnet 51 can be turned on, and the electromagnet 51 temporarily absorbs the positioning iron block, so that the insertion rod 62 moves up and out of the slot, and then the cross plate 3 is lifted upward. Since the limit rod 2 and the cross plate 3 are movable and penetrated, they rotate around the limit rod 2, so that the cross plate 3 and the stirring rod 32 are located outside the feed hopper 1, and then the utensil is used to dump the plastic granular material. The adjustable design facilitates the dumping of the granular material in the later stage.

[0026] In some technical solutions, a pressure sensor 41 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the handle 4, and an anti-slip cover 42 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the handle 4 close to the pressure sensor 41. The data output end of the pressure sensor 41 is connected to the data input end of the processor 33, and the signal output end of the processor 33 is connected to the signal input end of the electromagnet 51.

[0027] In this technical solution, the pressure sensor 41 and the processor 33 and other components can be used together. Whenever a person holds the handle 4 to adjust the horizontal plate 3, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 41 is greater than the set threshold value, and the processor 33 issues a command to turn on the electromagnet 51 to move the insertion rod 62 upward. Otherwise, the electromagnet 51 is closed, thereby realizing the intelligent opening and closing of the electromagnet 51, and there is no need to open and close the electromagnet 51, thereby simplifying the operation process of each feeding operation.

[0028] Working principle: It should be noted that the utility model is a feeding device for a plastic extruder, and its components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and its structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional test methods.

[0029] When a feeding device for a plastic extruder is used, the feeding device is carried to the feeding port area of ​​the plastic extruder, and then fixed via the ear plate 12, so that the feeding device is aligned with the feeding port, during which plastic material particles are added into the feeding hopper 1, and the stirring rod 32 is driven by the motor to rotate to prevent blocking and discharge, which is used for feeding plastic particles;

[0030] By setting the limit rod 2, the insertion rod 62 and the electromagnet 51, during the use of the feeding device for the plastic extruder, whenever material is added, the electromagnet 51 can be turned on, and the electromagnet 51 temporarily absorbs the positioning iron block, so that the insertion rod 62 moves up and out of the slot, and then the cross plate 3 is lifted upward. Since the limit rod 2 and the cross plate 3 are movable and interpenetrating, they rotate around the limit rod 2 so that the cross plate 3 and the stirring rod 32 are located outside the feed hopper 1, and then the utensil is used to dump the plastic granular material. The adjustable design is convenient for the subsequent dumping of the granular material. By setting the pressure sensor 41 and the processor 33, whenever a person holds the handle 4 to adjust the cross plate 3, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 41 is greater than the set threshold value, and the processor 33 issues a command, the electromagnet 51 is turned on, and the insertion rod 62 moves up, otherwise the electromagnet 51 is closed, so that the intelligent opening and closing of the electromagnet 51 can be realized, and there is no need to open and close the electromagnet 51, thereby simplifying the operation process of each feeding.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a plastic extruder, characterized in that: It comprises a feed hopper (1), a limiting rod (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the feed hopper (1), the limiting rod (2) movably passes through one side of a horizontal plate (3), and a handle (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the horizontal plate (3); The bottom of the feed hopper (1) is connected to a material barrel (11), and a slot (13) is provided on the upper surface of the feed hopper (1) at a side away from the limiting rod (2); A protrusion (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the front wall of the limiting rod (2) close to the horizontal plate (3), and a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the top end of the limiting rod (2); A support block (34) and a processor (33) are fixedly mounted on the side of the lower surface of the transverse plate (3) away from the limiting rod (2); an insertion rod (62) is movably inserted through the transverse plate (3) and the support block (34); an iron block (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the insertion rod (62); and the bottom of the iron block (6) is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (3) via a tension spring (61); A gantry (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate (3) near the outer side of the iron block (6), and an electromagnet (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the gantry (5); A driving motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the upper surface of the transverse plate (3), and a stirring rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transmission shaft of the driving motor (31).

2. A feeding device for a plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (41) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the handle (4), and an anti-slip sleeve (42) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the handle (4) close to the pressure sensor (41); a data output end of the pressure sensor (41) is connected to a data input end of a processor (33), and a signal output end of the processor (33) is connected to a signal input end of an electromagnet (51).

3. A feeding device for a plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (54) is fixedly mounted on one side of the gantry (5), and the storage battery (54) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (51) via a wire.

4. A feeding device for a plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (52) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the iron block (6), the slide blocks (52) are movably positioned in slide rails (53), and the slide rails (53) are fixed on the inner wall of the gantry (5).

5. A feeding device for a plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ear plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of both sides of the barrel (11), and positioning holes are provided on both sides of the ear plates (12).

Images