Organic fertilizer rolling forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer rolling forming device which comprises a base, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the base. The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion circular groove, a filter hole, an extrusion circular block, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a top plate, a motor, a turntable, two balls and an inclined shaft; the extrusion circular groove is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the filter holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion circular groove and penetrate through the bottom of the base, the extrusion circular block is slidably connected to the interior of the extrusion circular groove, and the outer diameter of the extrusion circular block is consistent with the inner diameter of the extrusion circular groove. The rotating disc rotates to drive the extrusion round block to move up and down through the ball and the inclined shaft, the extrusion round block extrudes the organic fertilizer in the extrusion round groove in the downward moving process, extrudes the organic fertilizer out of the filter holes and crushes the caked organic fertilizer, and then the fertilization uniformity of crops is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer rolling and molding device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer made from natural organic matter through anaerobic fermentation or composting. Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, which can improve soil fertility and plant disease resistance, improve soil structure and promote plant growth. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers are slow-release, stable and long-lasting, which can maintain the ecological balance of the soil and avoid environmental pollution and soil degradation caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers. Common organic fertilizers include compost, decomposed animal manure and bone meal, swamp mud and straw, sawdust and domestic garbage. Organic fertilizer is widely used in agricultural production, gardening and planting, and is a sustainable green fertilizer.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN220951603U discloses a production device for organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, including a base, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the base, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, a fixed tube is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, a sliding mechanism is installed inside the fixed tube, a fixing mechanism is installed on the upper end of the rotating rod, a tank body is threadedly connected to the upper end of the base, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a telescopic block is installed inside the connecting block, one end of the telescopic block is rotatably connected to a rotating column through a rotating shaft, a top cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column, an insert block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover, a spring lock mechanism is installed inside the insert block, a feed hopper is installed on the upper end of the top cover, and an exhaust mechanism is installed on the upper end of the top cover. The utility model adopts the above structure, which is convenient for users to use and improves the effect and efficiency of organic fertilizer production. The above patent has the following shortcomings: although the patent can produce organic fertilizer, the produced organic fertilizer may clump, and if these large organic fertilizers are directly spread on crops on the land, the uniformity of fertilization of agricultural products will be low. In view of this, we propose an organic fertilizer rolling and molding device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer rolling and molding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer rolling and molding device comprises a base, and a pressing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base;

[0007] The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion circular groove, a filter hole, an extrusion circular block, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a top plate, a motor, a rotating disk, two balls, and an inclined shaft;

[0008] The extrusion circular groove is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the filter hole is provided on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion circular groove and penetrates to the bottom of the base, the extrusion round block is slidably connected inside the extrusion circular groove, the outer diameter of the extrusion round block is consistent with the inner diameter of the extrusion circular groove, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the back inner wall of the extrusion circular groove. The organic fertilizer is passed into the extrusion circular groove through the feed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the slide bar is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the slide sleeve is slidably connected to the middle of the slide bar, the slide sleeve is fixedly connected to the extrusion round block through a connecting rod, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar. The movement of the slide sleeve is limited by setting the slide bar.

[0010] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the bottom output end of the motor passes through the upper and lower ends of the top plate and is fixedly connected to the turntable, the two balls are rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable and the top of the extrusion block through bearings, and the two balls are fixedly connected through an inclined axis.

[0011] Preferably, a cutting mechanism is provided on the top of the base, and the cutting mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod, the middle part of the reciprocating screw rod rotates through the base through a bearing, the middle part of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve through a connecting rod, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to a limit block. The reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the up and down movement of the threaded sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to a movable rod, one side of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a cutter, and the cutter is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole. The organic fertilizer squeezed out of the filter hole is cut off by the rotation of the cutter.

[0013] Preferably, a column is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a bottom end of the column is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a collection box, and the collection box is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Turn on the motor to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the extrusion block to move up and down through the ball and the inclined shaft. During the downward movement of the extrusion block, the organic fertilizer in the extrusion groove is squeezed and squeezed out of the filter hole, and the agglomerated organic fertilizer is crushed, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilization of crops.

[0016] 2. The sliding sleeve is driven downward by the connecting rod, and the sliding sleeve drives the cutter to rotate through the connecting rod. During the rotation of the cutter, the organic fertilizer squeezed out of the filter hole is chopped up, thereby further reducing the volume of the organic fertilizer, thereby further improving the uniformity of fertilization of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism area in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. extrusion mechanism; 3. feed pipe; 4. cutting mechanism; 5. column; 6. bottom plate; 7. collecting box; 21. extrusion circular groove; 22. filter hole; 23. extrusion circular block; 24. slide rod; 25. slide sleeve; 26. top plate; 27. motor; 28. turntable; 29. ​​ball bearing; 210. inclined axis; 41. reciprocating screw rod; 42. threaded sleeve; 43. limit block; 44. movable rod; 45. cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] like Figure 1-3As shown, an organic fertilizer rolling and forming device comprises a base 1, and an extrusion mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1; the extrusion mechanism 2 comprises an extrusion circular groove 21, a filter hole 22, an extrusion round block 23, a slide rod 24, a sleeve 25, a top plate 26, a motor 27, a turntable 28, two balls 29, and an inclined shaft 210; the extrusion circular groove 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the filter hole 22 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion circular groove 21, and penetrates to the bottom of the base 1, the extrusion round block 23 is slidably connected inside the extrusion circular groove 21, the outer diameter of the extrusion round block 23 is consistent with the inner diameter of the extrusion circular groove 21, and a feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the back inner wall of the extrusion circular groove 21. The organic fertilizer is passed into the extrusion circular groove 21 through the feed pipe 3. The slide bar 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the slide sleeve 25 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide bar 24, the slide sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the extrusion round block 23 through a connecting rod, and the top plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 24. The movement of the slide sleeve 25 is limited by setting the slide bar 24. The motor 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 26, the bottom output end of the motor 27 passes through the upper and lower ends of the top plate 26, and is fixedly connected to the turntable 28. Two ball bearings 29 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable 28 and the top of the extrusion round block 23 through bearings, and the two ball bearings 29 are fixedly connected through the oblique shaft 210.

[0024] In this embodiment, first, organic fertilizer is added to the inside of the extrusion circular groove 21 through the feed pipe 3, and the amount of organic fertilizer in the extrusion circular groove 21 is ensured to be lower than the height of the feed pipe 3, and then the motor 27 is turned on to drive the turntable 28 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 28 drives the extrusion round block 23 to move up and down through the ball 29 and the inclined shaft 210. During the downward movement of the extrusion round block 23, the organic fertilizer in the extrusion circular groove 21 is squeezed and squeezed out from the filter hole 22.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a cutting mechanism 4 is provided at the top of the base 1, and the cutting mechanism 4 includes a reciprocating screw rod 41, the middle part of the reciprocating screw rod 41 rotates through the base 1 through a bearing, the middle part of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 42, the threaded sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 25 through a connecting rod, and the top of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 43. The reciprocating screw rod 41 is driven to rotate by the up and down movement of the threaded sleeve 42. The bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 44, and one side of the movable rod 44 is fixedly connected with a cutter 45, and the cutter 45 is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole 22. The organic fertilizer squeezed out of the filter hole 22 is cut off by the rotation of the cutter 45. A column 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and the bottom end of the column 5 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, and the top of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 7, and the collecting box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole 22.

[0027] In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, during the downward movement of the extrusion block 23 to extrude the organic fertilizer, the sliding sleeve 25 is driven downward by the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve 25 moves downward through the connecting rod to drive the threaded sleeve 42 to move downward, the threaded sleeve 42 moves downward to drive the reciprocating screw rod 41 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 41 rotates to drive the movable rod 44 to rotate, the movable rod 44 rotates to drive the cutter 45 to rotate, and the organic fertilizer squeezed out of the filter hole 22 is chopped during the rotation of the cutter 45.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer rolling and molding device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a squeezing mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the base (1); The extrusion mechanism (2) comprises an extrusion circular groove (21), a filter hole (22), an extrusion circular block (23), a sliding rod (24), a sliding sleeve (25), a top plate (26), a motor (27), a rotating disk (28), two balls (29), and an inclined shaft (210); The extrusion circular groove (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the filter hole (22) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion circular groove (21) and penetrates to the bottom of the base (1); the extrusion round block (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the extrusion circular groove (21); the outer diameter of the extrusion round block (23) is consistent with the inner diameter of the extrusion circular groove (21); and the back inner wall of the extrusion circular groove (21) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (3).

2. The organic fertilizer rolling and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the slide sleeve (25) is slidably connected to the middle of the slide bar (24), the slide sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the extrusion round block (23) through a connecting rod, and the top plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar (24).

3. The organic fertilizer rolling and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (26); the bottom output end of the motor (27) passes through the upper and lower ends of the top plate (26) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (28); the two balls (29) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable (28) and the top of the extrusion round block (23) through bearings respectively; the two balls (29) are fixedly connected through an inclined shaft (210).

4. The organic fertilizer rolling and forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (41), the middle portion of the reciprocating screw rod (41) rotates through the base (1) via a bearing, the middle portion of the reciprocating screw rod (41) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (42), the threaded sleeve (42) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (25) via a connecting rod, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (43).

5. The organic fertilizer rolling and forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (41) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (44), one side of the movable rod (44) is fixedly connected to a cutter (45), and the cutter (45) is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole (22).

6. The organic fertilizer rolling and forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A column (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), a bottom end of the column (5) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (6), a top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to a collection box (7), and the collection box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the filter hole (22).

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