Packaging and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a packaging and transferring device. The packaging and transferring device comprises a bearing structure, a guiding and limiting structure and a pressing structure. During operation, goods and materials are loaded into the packaging container, the packaging container is arranged on the tray, and the tray is fixed under the common limiting and clamping action of the guide limiting structure and the pressing structure. In the embodiment of the invention, through the packaging and transferring device, the reliability and safety of biochemical article transportation are effectively guaranteed, and the transportation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of packaging and operation of articles, and specifically, to a packaging and operation device. Background Art

[0002] When transporting materials, the materials need to be transferred into packaging containers, and the packaging containers need to be transferred to transportation vehicles. During the transportation process, the safety of transportation also needs to be considered. For example, when transporting biochemical hazardous materials, the safety performance requirements are higher. In the prior art, biochemical hazardous materials are usually directly transferred into packaging containers, and then the packaging containers are directly placed in the carriage. When the transportation road surface is uneven or the transportation speed is too fast, it is easy to cause the packaging containers in the carriage to shake, and then hit the side walls of the carriage, causing safety hazards, which is not conducive to the transportation of biochemical materials. It is urgent to find an alternative operation method and device.

[0003] In summary, in the prior art, when transporting biochemical hazardous materials, the transfer device used is unreliable and there are potential safety hazards during the transportation process. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods, the present application proposes a packaging and operation device for biochemical hazardous materials to effectively improve the safety and reliability of the operation of the materials.

[0005] The present application provides a packaging operation device, including:

[0006] A load-bearing structure, the load-bearing structure comprising a pallet and a packaging container arranged on the pallet;

[0007] The guide limit structure comprises a plurality of fixed first guide limit seats, and the tray is clamped between two adjacent first guide limit seats; and

[0008] The clamping structure is arranged at the edge of the bearing structure, the tray is arranged between two adjacent clamping structures, and the clamping structure includes at least one pressing plate, which can rotate relative to the tray and press the tray.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present application, the pallet includes a rectangular tube, a bottom plate, a double-sided guide limit block, a clamping limit plate and a surrounding plate;

[0010] The bottom plate is arranged on the rectangular tube and the double-sided guide limit block, the rectangular tube is arranged at the edge of the bottom side, the double-sided guide limit block is relatively arranged in the central area of ​​the bottom plate, and the clamping limit plate is arranged on the bottom plate and pressed with the clamping plate of the clamping structure, and the enclosure plate is arranged along the four sides of the bottom plate to form a accommodating area.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, the double-sided guide limit block includes a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface;

[0012] Wherein, the first pressing surface and the second pressing surface are both arranged obliquely relative to the bottom plate, and an angle is formed between a plane corresponding to the first pressing surface and a plane corresponding to the second pressing surface.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, the guide limiting structure further includes a second guide limiting seat;

[0014] Wherein, the second guide limit seat is fixedly arranged on the edge of the bearing structure, and the second guide limit seat is engaged with the first pressing surface of the double-sided guide limit block.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, the second guide limit seat includes a support plate, a vertical plate, a rib plate and round steel;

[0016] The support plate is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bottom plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the support plate, and the rib plate is arranged on the vertical plate. The round steel is arranged on the rib plate and is pressed with the first pressing surface of the double-sided guide limit block.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first guide limit seat includes a sealing plate and a bending plate;

[0018] The sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bottom plate, the bending portion is fixed on the sealing plate, and the bending plate includes inclined surfaces arranged on opposite sides of the sealing plate.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present application, the pallet further includes a guide and limit plate disposed on the outer side of the rectangular tube, the guide and limit plate includes a limit inclined surface, and the limit inclined surface cooperates with the inclined surface of the bending plate.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the present application, the pallet further comprises eye screws, and the packaging container comprises a clamp assembly disposed on a side wall of the packaging container;

[0021] Wherein, the clamp assembly is connected and fixed to the eye screw via a pull wire.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of tensioning rings with equal spacing are provided on the clamp assembly, and the pull wire passes through the tensioning ring and is connected to the eye screw.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present application, the clamping structure further includes a fixing plate, a reinforcing rib, a clamping device and a clamping rod;

[0024] Among them, the fixed plate is fixed on the vehicle bottom plate, the clamp is rotatably connected relative to the fixed plate, the pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the clamp, the clamp rod is rotated, the clamp rod drives the clamp, and the clamp drives the pressure plate to clamp the pallet.

[0025] The beneficial technical effects brought about by the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application include: a packaging operation device is provided in the embodiment of the present application. The packaging operation device includes a bearing structure, a guide limiting structure and a clamping structure. During operation, the materials are loaded into the packaging container, and the packaging container is set on the pallet, and the pallet is fixed under the joint limiting and clamping action of the guide limiting structure and the clamping structure. In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned packaging operation device is used to effectively ensure the reliability and safety of the transportation of biochemical products and improve the transportation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a view from different directions of the packaging operation device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0030] Figure 4A This is a front view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4B It is a left view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4C A top view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the tray provided in this application;

[0034] Fig. 6A This is a front view of the clamp assembly provided in this application;

[0035] Figure 6B It is a left side view of the clamp assembly provided in this application;

[0036] Figure 6C A top view of the clamp assembly provided in this application;

[0037] Fig. 7A This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the packaging operation device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7B It is a first partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7C A second partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig.7D It is a third partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Fig. 7E This is a fourth partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Fig. 8A This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide limit seat provided in this application;

[0043] Figure 8B This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the second guide limit seat provided in this application;

[0044] Fig. 9 This is the specific structure of the compression structure 113 provided in this application.

[0045] Reference numerals:

[0046] Carriage 10; packaging operation device 100; bearing structure 111; guide limit structure 112; tray 14; upper cover 114; packaging container 11; clamp assembly 12; tension ring 122; protrusion 152; rectangular tube 141; guide limit plate 145; bottom plate 142; double-sided guide limit block 143; enclosure 144; clamp limit plate 147; eyebolt 146; reinforcing rib plate 148; tensioner 13; A first pressing surface 1431; a second pressing surface 1432; a tension ring 122; a hoop 121; a bolt 123; a nut 124; a wire rope 131; a turnbuckle 132; a first guide limit seat 1121; a second guide limit seat 1122; a bending plate 21; a sealing plate 22; a support plate 31; a vertical plate 32; a rib plate 33; a round steel 34; a fixing plate 44; a reinforcing rib 42; a clamp 43; a clamp rod 49; a clamp 41 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present application. It should be understood that the implementation methods described below in conjunction with the drawings are exemplary descriptions for explaining the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

[0048] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, unless expressly stated otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", "above", and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the term "comprising" used in the specification of the present application refers to the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but does not exclude the implementation of other features, information, data, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or combinations thereof supported by the technical field. It should be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" to another element, the element may be directly connected to the other element, or may refer to a connection relationship between the element and the other element established through an intermediate element. In addition, the "connection" used herein may include a wireless connection.

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following implementation methods can refer to, learn from or combine with each other, and the same terms, similar features and similar implementation steps in different implementation methods will not be described repeatedly.

[0050] The embodiment of the present application provides a packaging and operation device, which improves the transportation reliability and safety performance of items by changing the operation structure in the transport compartment. The embodiment of the present application takes the transportation of biochemical items as an example for explanation, and any other transportable solid or liquid substances can use the packaging and operation device provided in the present application.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the arrangement of the packaging and operation device provided in the embodiment of the present application. When set, the carrier can be a carriage 10. The packaging and operation device provided in the present application is set on the floor of the carriage, and then the biochemical items to be operated are transferred to the packaging and operation device for operation. Other carriers are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0052] Specifically, in order to improve the transportation efficiency of the carriage, multiple packaging operation devices 100 can be set in the carriage, such as two rows of packaging operation devices 100 are set along the inner wall of the carriage 10, and each row of packaging operation devices 100 is set with 4, and 4 identical packaging operation devices 100 are arranged in sequence, such as arranged at equal intervals. Structures of other numbers or arrangements are all within the protection scope of this application.

[0053] When the packaging and transporting device 100 provided in the present application is set, it includes: a bearing structure 111 and a guide and limit structure 112. In the example of the present application, the bearing structure 111 is mainly used to load the transported articles, and the guide and limit structure 112 fixes the bearing structure 111, thereby preventing the articles from shaking during transportation and colliding with the side of the carriage.

[0054] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, Figure 2 The figures are views from different directions of the packaging operation device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 for Figure 1 Combined with Figure 1 In the structure, the packaging operation device 100 also includes a clamping structure 113. In the present application, the guide limiting structure 112 and the clamping structure 113 are both fixedly arranged on the floor of the carriage 10, and the guide limiting structure 112 and the clamping structure 113 fix the bearing structure 111 in different fixing ways, so as to avoid the shaking of the items during transportation and the problem of collision with the side of the carriage.

[0055] like Figure 4A-4C As shown, Figure 4A This is a front view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4B This is a left view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4C This is a top view of a single packaging operation device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1-3 In the structure, when the bearing structure 111 is set, the bearing structure 111 includes a packaging container 11 and a tray 14. Specifically, the tray 14 is set on the floor of the carriage 10, and the tray 14 can be set in different shapes, such as a regular circle, direction, or an irregular shape. And the packaging container 11 is set on the tray 14. In the present application, a tray 14 is set between two adjacent pressing structures.

[0056] In the present application, the packaging container 11 is mainly used to contain materials required for operation. Specifically, the packaging container 11 has a containing space, and the biochemical products can be placed in the containing space and sealed by its upper cover 114.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present application, the packaging container 11 can be configured as a cylindrical container, and its height can be set according to the size of the carriage 10 .

[0058] Furthermore, when the bearing structure 111 is set, it also includes a clamp assembly 12. The clamp assembly 12 can be set as an annular metal belt to fix the clamp assembly 12 around the outer wall of the packaging container 11, and a plurality of tensioning rings 122 are provided on the clamp assembly 12. The plurality of tensioning rings 122 can be distributed on the clamp assembly 12 at equal intervals so as to be connected with other parts.

[0059] At the same time, a protrusion 152 is also provided on the outer wall of the packaging container 11, and the clamp assembly 12 is arranged above the protrusion 152, so that the clamp assembly 12 is limited by the protrusion 152 and its binding effect is improved.

[0060] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray provided in this application. Figure 4A-4C In the structure of the present application, when the pallet 14 is set, the pallet 14 also includes a rectangular tube 141, a guide limit plate 145, a bottom plate 142, a double-sided guide limit block 143, a surrounding plate 144, a clamping limit plate 147, a lifting eye screw 146, and a reinforcing rib plate 148.

[0061] Specifically, the bottom plate 142 is arranged on the rectangular tube 141 and the double-sided guide limit block 143, and two rectangular tubes 141 are arranged, the two rectangular tubes 141 are arranged opposite to each other and are located at the edge of the bottom plate 142, and the double-sided guide limit block 143 is arranged in the central area of ​​the bottom plate 142. At the same time, the clamping limit plate 147 is arranged on the bottom plate 142, and the surrounding plate 144 is arranged on the bottom plate 142 and is arranged around the edge of the bottom plate 142, thereby forming a accommodating area. In the present application, the packaging container 11 is correspondingly arranged in the accommodating area, so as to achieve alignment and fixation with the pallet 14. In the present application, the guide limit plate 145 is arranged on one side of the rectangular tube 141, and one end of the guide limit plate 145 is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 142, and the other end of the guide limit plate 145 is arranged on the rectangular tube 141, so that the guide limit plate 145 forms an inclined limit slope. When fixing, the limiting inclined surface of the guide limiting plate 145 is opposite to and engaged with the side surface of the first guide limiting seat, thereby achieving the limiting and fixing of the tray.

[0062] Furthermore, a lifting eye screw 146 is provided on the bottom plate 142 , and the lifting eye screw 146 is fixed to the packaging container 11 through the tensioner 13 to prevent shaking during transportation.

[0063] In the present application, when the double-sided guide stopper 143 is provided, it includes a first pressing surface 1431 and a second pressing surface 1432. The double-sided guide stopper 143 may protrude from the edge of the tray 14, and the first pressing surface 1431 and the second pressing surface 1432 are both inclined relative to the plane where the bottom plate 142 is located, and an angle is formed between the plane where the first pressing surface 1431 and the second pressing surface 1432 are located, such as an acute angle, so that different pressing surfaces are matched and fixed with the guide stopper structure.

[0064] like Figure 6A-6C As shown, Fig. 6A This is the front view of the clamp assembly provided in this application. Figure 6B This is a left view of the clamp assembly provided in this application. Figure 6C This is a top view of the clamp assembly provided in this application. Figures 4A-4CIn the structure, the clamp assembly 12 includes a tension ring 122, a hoop 121, a bolt 123, and a nut 124. The tension ring 122 can be arranged on the hoop 121 at equal intervals, and the hoop 121 is installed and fixed by the bolt 123 and the nut 124. In the present application, the tension ring 122 can be set as a triangular pull ring. So as to cooperate with the draw rope to fix the packaging container.

[0065] Combination Figures 4A-4C In the structure, when the hoop assembly 12 is tightened and fixed, the packaging operation device also includes a wire rope 131 and a turnbuckle 132. One end of the wire rope 131 is connected to the tightening ring 122, and the other end is connected to the tensioner 13. At the same time, one end of the turnbuckle 132 is connected to the eye screw 146 on the pallet 14, and the other end is connected to the tensioner 13, so as to ensure the fixation between the hoop assembly 12 and the pallet 14.

[0066] Further, such as Figure 7A-7E As shown, Fig. 7A This is a schematic diagram of the packaging operation device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 7B This is a first partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7C This is a second partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig.7D This is a third partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 7E The fourth partial schematic diagram of the packaging operation device structure provided in the embodiment of the present application. Combined with the structures in other drawings, in the present application, when the guide limit structure 112 is set, the guide limit structure 112 includes a first guide limit seat 1121 and a second guide limit seat 1122, and the tray 14 is engaged and set between two adjacent first guide limit seats 1121.

[0067] Specifically, in the present application, the first guide limit seat 1121 is opposite to the guide limit plate 145 on the pallet, and is limited and fixed by the first guide limit seat 1121, and at the same time, the second guide limit seat 1122 is limited and fixed with the guide limit block 143 on the pallet, and the clamping structure 113 is used to press, limit and fix the clamping limit plate 147 on the bottom plate 142 of the pallet 14.

[0068] like Figure 8A-B As shown, Fig. 8A This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide limit seat provided in this application. Figure 8BIt is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the second guide limit seat provided in the present application. Combined with other accompanying drawings, in the present application, when the guide limit structure 112 of the packaging operation device 100 is set, its first guide limit seat 1121 also includes a bending plate 21 and a sealing plate 22. Among them, the sealing plate 22 is fixedly set on the bottom plate of the vehicle compartment, and the bending plate 21 is set on the sealing plate 22. In the present application, the bending plate 21 can be welded and fixed on the sealing plate 22. In the embodiment of the present application, when the bending plate 21 is set, the bending plate 21 includes two opposite inclined surfaces. Correspondingly, the sealing plate 22 is also set to have a certain inclination, so that the inclined surface of the bending plate 21 can match the limiting inclined surface of the guide limit plate 145, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the pallet and preventing the packaging operation device from shaking at will. In the present application, the two inclined surfaces of the bending plate 21 can be symmetrically arranged, and the area of ​​the inclined surface of the bending plate 21 can be larger than the area of ​​the guide and limit plate 145 , thereby effectively limiting the guide and limit plate 145 .

[0069] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the second guide limit seat 1122 is set, the second guide limit seat 1122 includes a support plate 31, a vertical plate 32, a rib plate 33, and a round steel 34. Among them, the support plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bottom plate, the vertical plate 32 is arranged on the support plate 31, and is vertically arranged relative to the support plate 31, and the rib plate 33 is also welded on the end surface of the vertical plate 32, and the round steel 34 is fixedly arranged on the rib plate 33. In the present application, the stability of the second guide limit seat 1122 is improved by the rib plate 33, and at the same time, the extension distance of the round steel 34 can be increased by means of the rib plate 33, thereby improving its limiting effect.

[0070] like Fig. 9 As shown, Fig. 9 The specific structure of the clamping structure 113 provided in the present application is as follows: In the present application, the clamping structure 113 includes a fixing plate 44 , a reinforcing rib 42 , a clamping device 43 , a clamping rod 49 and at least one clamping plate 41 .

[0071] The fixing plate 44 is fixedly arranged on the floor of the carriage, thereby fixing the clamping structure. Furthermore, the clamp 43 is movably arranged on the fixing plate 44, and the clamp 43 can rotate relative to the fixing plate 44. At the same time, the pressing plate 41 is arranged on the clamp 43, and the reinforcing rib 42 connects the pressing plate 41 and the clamp 43, thereby increasing the force of the pressing plate 41 when engaging. The clamping rod 49 is rotated, and the clamping rod 49 drives the clamp 43, and the clamp 43 drives the pressing plate 41 to clamp the tray 14.

[0072] The inclined surface formed by the pressing plate 41 and the clamping device 43 have a self-locking function. When the inclined surface of the clamping limit plate 147 is pressed against the inclined surface of the pressing plate 41, the three structures can simultaneously limit the packaging operation device and limit all degrees of freedom of the tray 14 in combination with the second guide limit seat 1122 and the first guide limit seat 1121, so that the packaging operation device is fixed on the vehicle bottom plate. When the limit and engagement are not required, the above-mentioned guide limit structure and the clamping structure are separated from the engagement part of the bearing structure respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of loading and unloading the packaging container.

[0073] In the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the packaging operation device is improved, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of its manufacturing and installation, and reducing the cost. At the same time, the packaging container can be effectively fixed by the above-mentioned different limiting structures, which is simple, convenient and reliable.

[0074] The above is only a partial implementation method of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the technical concept of the scheme of the present application, other similar implementation methods based on the technical ideas of the present application are also within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A packaging operation device, characterized in that: include: A load-bearing structure, comprising a pallet and a packaging container arranged on the pallet; The guide limit structure comprises a plurality of fixed first guide limit seats, and the tray is clamped between two adjacent first guide limit seats; and The clamping structure is arranged at the edge of the bearing structure, the tray is arranged between two adjacent clamping structures, and the clamping structure includes at least one pressing plate, which can rotate relative to the tray and press the tray.

2. The packaging operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pallet comprises a rectangular tube, a bottom plate, a double-sided guide limit block, a clamping limit plate and a surrounding plate; The bottom plate is arranged on the rectangular tube and the double-sided guide limit block, the rectangular tube is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate, the double-sided guide limit block is relatively arranged in the central area of ​​the bottom plate, and the clamping limit plate is arranged on the bottom plate and pressed with the clamping plate of the clamping structure, and the enclosure plate is arranged along the four sides of the bottom plate to form a accommodating area.

3. The packaging operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double-sided guide limit block comprises a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface; Wherein, the first pressing surface and the second pressing surface are both arranged obliquely relative to the bottom plate, and an angle is formed between a plane corresponding to the first pressing surface and a plane corresponding to the second pressing surface.

4. The packaging operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide limiting structure also includes a second guide limiting seat; Wherein, the second guide limit seat is fixedly arranged on the edge of the bearing structure, and the second guide limit seat is engaged with the first pressing surface of the double-sided guide limit block.

5. The packaging operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second guide limit seat includes a support plate, a vertical plate, a rib plate and round steel; The support plate is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bottom plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the support plate, and the rib plate is arranged on the vertical plate. The round steel is arranged on the rib plate and is pressed with the first pressing surface of the double-sided guide limit block.

6. The packaging operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide limit seat includes a sealing plate and a bending plate; The sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the vehicle bottom plate, the bending plate is fixed on the sealing plate, and the bending plate comprises inclined surfaces arranged on opposite sides of the sealing plate.

7. The packaging operation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tray further comprises a guide and limit plate arranged on the outer side of the rectangular tube, wherein the guide and limit plate comprises a limit inclined surface, and the limit inclined surface matches the inclined surface of the bending plate.

8. The packaging operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pallet further comprises eye screws, and the packaging container comprises a clamp assembly arranged on a side wall of the packaging container; Wherein, the clamp assembly is connected and fixed to the eye screw via a pull wire.

9. The packaging operation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamp assembly is provided with a plurality of tension rings at equal intervals, and the pull wire passes through the tension ring and is connected to the eye screw.

10. The packaging operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure also includes a fixing plate, reinforcing ribs, a clamp and a clamping rod; Among them, the fixed plate is fixed on the vehicle bottom plate, the clamp is rotatably connected relative to the fixed plate, the pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the clamp, the clamp rod is rotated, the clamp rod drives the clamp, and the clamp drives the pressure plate to clamp the pallet.

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