Equipment for preparing bio-fertilizer by fermenting organic wastes

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for preparing bio-fertilizer by fermenting organic wastes, which comprises a shell, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, a heating box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, and a motor I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box. By means of the structure, a first rotating column rotates, a first stirring blade rotates along with the first rotating column so that fertilizer can be stirred, a first gear rotates along with the first rotating column, and then a second rotating column is arranged, so that a second gear is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, an inner gear embedded into the inner wall of a shell is driven to rotate along with the second gear, and meanwhile a scraping plate rotates along with the second gear; a motor I is started, a fan is driven to rotate, and a heating wire is arranged, so that the device is heated, and the materials are fermented more quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste fermentation, in particular to equipment for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste refers to waste of biological origin that is biodegradable or decomposable. These wastes are mainly composed of organic matter, such as food scraps, plant waste, animal manure, paper, wood, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, after searching, it was found that a Chinese patent disclosed "a fermentation device for preparing bio-fertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste", and its publication number is "CN 211339338 U". The patent mainly includes a fermentation box body, a controller is installed on the front side of the fermentation box body, and the four corners of the bottom end of the fermentation box body are connected to support feet, the bottom end of the fermentation box body is provided with a discharge port, and a feed port is provided at one corner of the top of the fermentation box body. The utility model can conveniently scrape the agricultural and forestry wastes remaining on the inner wall of the fermentation box body to the discharge port and discharge them from the discharge port through the scraper ring, slider, slide groove, handle, pull rod and through hole, so as to prevent the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes from being dried and agglomerated on the inner wall of the fermentation box body. As the fermentation box body is used more and more times, the agglomerated agricultural and forestry wastes will accumulate more and more and affect the normal use of the fermentation box body, thereby improving the practicality of the fermentation device. However, when the device is used, it cannot process materials quickly and the stirring may not be uniform, which affects the subsequent fermentation. When the device cleans the inner wall, the staff needs to manually pull the pull rod to drive the movement of the scraper ring, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thereby increasing the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste, which can make the device stir forward and reversely and automatically clean the material on the inner wall.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste is provided, comprising a shell, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, a heating box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box, a fan is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, a heating wire is arranged inside the heating box, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the shell;

[0006] The stirring mechanism includes a second motor, a rotating column one is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor, a stirring blade one is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column one, a gear one is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column one, a rotating column two is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer shell, a gear two is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column two, an internal gear is embedded in the interior of the outer shell, a scraper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the internal gear, and a stirring blade two is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper.

[0007] According to the device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, the vibration mechanism includes a hollow column, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the hollow column, a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod, and a knocking column is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod.

[0008] According to the device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, the position of gear two is set on the side of gear one, and gear two is meshed with the side of gear one. Through the meshing of gear two with the side of gear one, gear one drives gear two to rotate.

[0009] According to the device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, the position of the internal gear is set on the side of gear two, and the internal gear is meshed with the side of gear two. Through the meshing of the internal gear with the side of gear two, gear two drives the internal gear to rotate.

[0010] According to the device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, the scraper is arranged inside the shell, and the scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the shell. The scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the shell, so that the scraper cleans the fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the shell.

[0011] According to the device for preparing bio-fertilizer by fermenting organic waste, the knocking column is positioned inside a hollow column, and the knocking column is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column. Through the slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column, when the knocking column moves, it is limited by the hollow column, thereby allowing the knocking column to move left and right more stably.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Compared with the prior art, the device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, through the rotation of the rotating column one, the stirring blade one rotates, thereby stirring the fertilizer, and the gear one rotates, and then the setting of the rotating column two drives the gear two to rotate in the opposite direction, and drives the internal gear engaged with the inner wall of the shell to rotate, and the scraper rotates, thereby cleaning the fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the shell, and drives the stirring blade two to rotate, so that the device stirs forward and reversely, and then starts the motor one, drives the fan to rotate, and then through the setting of the heating wire, the device is heated, so that the material ferments faster.

[0014] 2. Compared with the prior art, the device for preparing bio-fertilizer by fermenting organic waste, through the rotation of the stirring blade, drives the hollow column fixedly connected to the side of the stirring blade to rotate, and at the same time drives the knocking column slidably connected inside the hollow column to rotate, and then knocks the scraper to make the knocking column move inward, and at the same time, through the setting of the telescopic rod and the spring, the knocking column is restored to form a reciprocating motion, which further enhances the practicability of the device.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional overall structural diagram of a device for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a device for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a device for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a hollow column and a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for preparing biological fertilizer by fermenting organic waste.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Shell; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Heating box; 5. Stirring mechanism; 6. Vibrating mechanism; 7. Motor 1; 8. Fan; 9. Heating wire; 51. Motor 2; 52. Rotating column 1; 53. Stirring blade 1; 54. Gear 1; 55. Gear 2; 56. Rotating column 2; 57. Internal gear; 58. Scraper; 59. Stirring blade 2; 61. Hollow column; 62. Telescopic rod; 63. Spring; 64. Knocking column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model embodiment is a device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, which includes a shell 1, a feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 1, a discharge port 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1, a heating box 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 1, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box 4, a fan 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 7, a heating wire 9 is arranged inside the heating box 4, a stirring mechanism 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, and a vibration mechanism 6 is arranged inside the shell 1;

[0025] The stirring mechanism 5 includes a motor 2 51, a rotating column 1 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 2 51, a stirring blade 1 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 1 52, a gear 1 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 1 52, a rotating column 2 56 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the housing 1, a gear 2 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 2 56, the position of the gear 2 55 is set on the side of the gear 1 54, the gear 2 55 is meshed with the side of the gear 1 54, and the gear 2 55 is meshed with the side of the gear 1 54, so that the gear 1 54 drives the gear 2 55 to rotate, and the housing 1 An internal gear 57 is embedded inside, and the position of the internal gear 57 is set on the side of the gear 2 55. The internal gear 57 meshes with the side of the gear 2 55, and the gear 2 55 drives the internal gear 57 to rotate through the meshing of the internal gear 57 and the side of the gear 2 55. A scraper 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the internal gear 57, and the position of the scraper 58 is set inside the outer shell 1. The scraper 58 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell 1, and the scraper 58 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell 1, so that the scraper 58 cleans the fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and a stirring blade 2 59 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 58.

[0026] The vibration mechanism 6 includes a hollow column 61, a telescopic rod 62 is fixedly connected inside the hollow column 61, a spring 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod 62, a knocking column 64 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod 62, the knocking column 64 is positioned inside the hollow column 61, the knocking column 64 is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column 61, and the knocking column 64 is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column 61, so that when the knocking column 64 moves, it is limited by the hollow column 61, thereby allowing the knocking column 64 to move left and right more stably.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, first start the motor 2 51, and at the same time drive the rotating column 1 52 to rotate, and at the same time the stirring blade 1 53 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 1 52 rotates, so as to stir the fertilizer, and at the same time the gear 1 54 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 1 52 rotates, and then through the setting of the rotating column 2 56, the gear 2 55 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and at the same time the internal gear 57 engaged with the inner wall of the shell 1 is driven to rotate, and at the same time the scraper 58 fixedly connected to the lower end of the internal gear 57 rotates, so as to automatically clean the fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the shell 1, and at the same time drive the stirring blade 2 59 fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 58 to rotate, Thereby, the device stirs forward and backward, and then the motor 7 is started, which drives the fan 8 to rotate at the same time. Then, the heating wire 9 is set to heat the device, so that the material ferments faster. When the device cleans the inner wall of the shell 1, the stirring blade 53 rotates, which drives the hollow column 61 fixedly connected to the side of the stirring blade 53 to rotate, and drives the knocking column 64 slidably connected inside the hollow column 61 to rotate, and then knocks the scraper 58, so that the knocking column 64 moves inward. At the same time, through the setting of the telescopic rod 62 and the spring 63, the knocking column 64 is restored to form a reciprocating motion, which further enhances the practicability of the device.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), the upper end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (2), the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (3), the upper end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a heating box (4), the upper end of the heating box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a fan (8), a heating wire (9) is arranged inside the heating box (4), a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged inside the shell (1), and a vibration mechanism (6) is arranged inside the shell (1); The stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (51), the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to a first rotating column (52), the surface of the first rotating column (52) is fixedly connected to a first stirring blade (53), the surface of the first rotating column (52) is fixedly connected to a first gear (54), the upper end of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating column (56), the surface of the second rotating column (56) is fixedly connected to a second gear (55), an internal gear (57) is embedded in the interior of the housing (1), the lower end of the internal gear (57) is fixedly connected to a scraper (58), and the side of the scraper (58) is fixedly connected to a second stirring blade (59).

2. The device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a hollow column (61), a telescopic rod (62) is fixedly connected inside the hollow column (61), a spring (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod (62), and a knocking column (64) is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod (62).

3. The device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the gear 2 (55) is set on the side of the gear 1 (54), and the gear 2 (55) is meshed with the side of the gear 1 (54).

4. The device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal gear (57) is arranged on the side surface of the second gear (55), and the internal gear (57) is meshed with the side surface of the second gear (55).

5. The device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (58) is arranged inside the housing (1), and the scraper (58) is slidably connected to the inside of the housing (1).

6. The device for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting organic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking column (64) is arranged inside the hollow column (61), and the knocking column (64) is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column (61).

Images