Flax fiber degumming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flax processing, in particular to a flax fiber degumming device which comprises a first box body, a first grid plate is arranged in the first box body, a plurality of stop levers are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate, second connecting ropes are fixed on the plurality of stop levers, a shielding net covers the plurality of stop levers, and the second connecting ropes are fixed on the shielding net. A plurality of first connecting ropes are fixed to the shielding net, and two adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically fixed to the first grid plate and the first box body jointly. When the flax raw material degumming device is used, a flax raw material can float up and down on the first grid plate, so that a biological enzyme solution is in full contact with the flax raw material, the biological enzyme solution can be stirred, the flax raw material can be in more contact with enzyme in the biological enzyme solution, and the degumming effect and the degumming speed of the flax raw material are further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flax processing, in particular to a flax fiber degumming device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of the flax fiber degumming device, it is necessary to perform degumming treatment on it, separate the fiber from the bio-colloid, and use a composite bio-enzyme for fermentation degumming. Its action conditions are mild, with little damage to the fiber. It is easy to control the degree of degumming during production, which is conducive to improving the flax yield, and it consumes less water and has less pollution. At present, most of the bio-enzyme degumming treatments directly soak the flax raw materials in the bio-enzyme solution, and the flax raw materials are in bundles, and the bio-enzyme solution is also static, which limits the contact between the bio-enzyme and the flax raw materials. During the degumming process, the bio-enzyme first ferments and dissolves the outer layer of bio-colloid, and then gradually extends inward, resulting in a long degumming time for the flax fiber degumming device, affecting the production efficiency of textiles. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcoming of long time consumption in the prior art of flax fiber degumming, and proposes a flax fiber degumming device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A flax fiber degumming device is designed, comprising a first box body, a first grid plate is arranged inside the first box body, a plurality of baffles are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate, a second connecting rope is fixed on each of the plurality of baffles, a shielding net is covered on the plurality of baffles, a plurality of first connecting ropes are fixed on the shielding net, and two adjustment mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate and the first box body.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two connecting plates, both of which are fixed on the first grid plate, a first connecting rod is commonly fixed on the two connecting plates, a first linear motor is fixed on the first connecting rod, and the first linear motor is fixed on the first box body.

[0007] Preferably, a second connecting rod is commonly fixed on every two of the connecting plates, and a pressing mechanism is commonly fixed on the two second connecting rods.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes two first electric telescopic rods, the two first electric telescopic rods are respectively fixed on two second connecting rods, a top plate is commonly fixed on the two first electric telescopic rods, a second linear motor is fixed on the top plate, a second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the second linear motor, a movable plate is fixed on the second electric telescopic rod, and a plurality of pressure rollers are equidistantly and rotatably provided on the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid receiving mechanism is fixed on the first box body.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid contact mechanism comprises a second grid plate, the second grid plate is fixed on the first box body, and the second box body is fixedly mounted on the second grid plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pump is fixed on the second box body, a return pipe is fixed on the pump, and the return pipe passes through the second grid plate and the first box body and extends to the interior of the first box body.

[0012] The utility model provides a flax fiber degumming device, which has the beneficial effect that when the flax fiber degumming device is in use, a plurality of first connecting ropes and a plurality of second connecting ropes cooperate with each other to cover the flax raw material placed on the first grid plate with a shielding net, and two adjusting mechanisms are used to drive the flax raw material to move up and down in the biological enzyme solution in the first box body. The shielding net can limit the flax raw material on the first grid plate, and under the action of buoyancy, the flax raw material has space to float up and down on the first grid plate, so that the biological enzyme solution is fully in contact with the flax raw material, and the biological enzyme solution can also be stirred to allow the flax raw material to contact more enzymes in the biological enzyme solution, thereby ensuring the degumming effect and degumming speed of the flax raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of a flax fiber degumming device proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a right view of a flax fiber degumming device proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a side view of a flax fiber degumming device proposed by the utility model, in which a plurality of pressing rollers are arranged on a shielding net;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a top view of a flax fiber degumming device.

[0017] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. first grid plate; 3. baffle rod; 4. shielding net; 5. first connecting rope; 6. second connecting rope; 7. connecting plate; 8. first connecting rod; 9. first linear motor; 10. second connecting rod; 11. first electric telescopic rod; 12. top plate; 13. second linear motor; 14. second electric telescopic rod; 15. moving plate; 16. pressure roller; 17. second grid plate; 18. second box body; 19. pump; 20. return pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 , 2 4. A flax fiber degumming device comprises a first box body 1, wherein a first grid plate 2 is arranged inside the first box body 1, and when the first grid plate 2 moves up and down in the first box body 1, the first grid plate 2 will not block the biological enzyme solution and can allow the biological enzyme solution to pass through. A plurality of baffle rods 3 are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate 2, and a second connecting rope 6 is fixed on each of the plurality of baffle rods 3. A shielding net 4 is covered on the plurality of baffle rods 3, and a plurality of first connecting ropes 5 are fixed on the shielding net 4. When the flax raw material is placed on the first grid plate 2, it is parallel to the two rows of baffle rods 3 on both sides, so that when the flax raw material moves on the first grid plate 2, it can be blocked by the two rows of baffle rods 3 and the shielding net 4, so that the position of the flax raw material will not deviate from between the first grid plate 2 and the shielding net 4.

[0020] Two adjustment mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate 2 and the first box body 1, and the adjustment mechanisms include two connecting plates 7, and the two connecting plates 7 are fixed on the first grid plate 2. A first connecting rod 8 is fixed on the two connecting plates 7, and a first linear motor 9 is fixed on the first connecting rod 8. The first linear motor 9 is fixed on the first box body 1, and the two first linear motors 9 together drive the first grid plate 2 to move back and forth up and down in the biological enzyme solution.

[0021] When in use, the flax raw material is placed on the first mesh plate 2, the shielding net 4 covers the multiple baffle bars 3 and the flax raw material, and the shielding net 4 is covered on the flax raw material placed on the first mesh plate 2 by utilizing the mutual cooperation of the multiple first connecting ropes 5 and the multiple second connecting ropes 6, and then the two first linear motors 9 are started, and the two first linear motors 9 drive the first mesh plate 2 to move back and forth up and down in the biological enzyme solution through the four connecting plates 7, and under the obstruction of the shielding net 4 and the multiple baffle bars 3, the flax raw material on the first mesh plate 2 floats up and down in the space surrounded by the shielding net 4, the multiple baffle bars 3 and the first mesh plate 2, which allows the biological enzyme solution to fully contact the flax raw material, and can also stir the biological enzyme solution, so that the flax raw material is more exposed to the enzyme in the biological enzyme solution, thereby ensuring the degumming effect and degumming speed of the flax raw material.

[0022] Example 2: In Example 1, although the first mesh plate 2, the flax raw material and the shielding net 4 that move up and down can stir the biological enzyme solution, the biological enzyme solution in the flax raw material cannot be squeezed out and then reabsorbed. That is, the efficiency of replacing the biological enzyme solution inside the flax raw material is very low. Figure 1-4As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a second connecting rod 10 is commonly fixed on each of the two connecting plates 7, and a pressing mechanism is commonly fixed on the two second connecting rods 10. The pressing mechanism can reciprocate up and down together with the first grid plate 2, and the pressing mechanism is used to squeeze the flax raw material on the first grid plate 2, so as to squeeze out the biological enzyme solution in the flax raw material, and then the flax raw material can reabsorb the biological enzyme solution, which can accelerate the speed of replacing the biological enzyme solution inside the flax raw material and accelerate the efficiency of degumming inside the flax raw material.

[0023] The pressing mechanism includes two first electric telescopic rods 11, which are respectively fixed to two second connecting rods 10, and a top plate 12 is fixed to the two first electric telescopic rods 11. When the two first electric telescopic rods 11 are not in use, the top plate 12 can move up and down together with the first grid plate 2 by being fixed by the two first electric telescopic rods 11. A second linear motor 13 is fixed to the top plate 12, a second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed to the second linear motor 13, a moving plate 15 is fixed to the second electric telescopic rod 14, and the moving plate 15 A plurality of pressing rollers 16 are equidistantly arranged on the first grid plate 2 and can rotate. The second linear motor 13 can drive the plurality of pressing rollers 16 to reciprocate on the horizontal plane. When the plurality of pressing rollers 16 contact the shielding net 4 and squeeze the flax raw material, the plurality of pressing rollers 16 can rotate, which can reduce the resistance of the plurality of pressing rollers 16 when moving, and can comprehensively squeeze the flax raw material on the first grid plate 2. In addition, driven by the dual contraction of the two first electric telescopic rods 11 and the second electric telescopic rod 14, the plurality of pressing rollers 16 can be kept away from the shielding net 4, so as to facilitate the replacement of the flax raw material on the first grid plate 2.

[0024] Embodiment 3: In Embodiment 2, whether the first grid plate 2 moves up and down, or the multiple rollers 16 move horizontally or up and down, it is easy to cause the biological enzyme solution in the first box body 1 to splash out, which not only easily causes the floor to slip, but also wastes the biological enzyme solution. Figure 1 , 2 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the utility model, which is different from embodiment 2 in that a liquid receiving mechanism is fixed on the first box body 1, and the liquid receiving mechanism includes a second grid plate 17, and the second grid plate 17 is fixed on the first box body 1, and a second box body 18 is fixed on the second grid plate 17. The second grid plate 17 can not only support the height of the first box body 1, but also allow the staff to stand on it. The biological enzyme solution splashed out of the first box body 1 will be collected into the second box body 18 through the second grid plate 17, and will not splash onto the ground, thereby avoiding slippery conditions.

[0025] A pump 19 is fixed on the second box body 18, and a reflux pipe 20 is fixed on the pump 19. The reflux pipe 20 passes through the second grid plate 17 and the first box body 1 and extends to the inside of the first box body 1. The biological enzyme solution collected in the second box body 18 can be recovered into the first box body 1 through the pump 19 and the reflux pipe 20.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flax fiber degumming device, comprising a first box body (1), characterized in that: A first grid plate (2) is provided inside the first box body (1), a plurality of baffle bars (3) are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate (2), a second connecting rope (6) is fixed on each of the plurality of baffle bars (3), a shielding net (4) is covered on the plurality of baffle bars (3), a plurality of first connecting ropes (5) are fixed on the shielding net (4), and two adjustment mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on the first grid plate (2) and the first box body (1).

2. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises two connecting plates (7), the two connecting plates (7) are both fixed on the first grid plate (2), a first connecting rod (8) is commonly fixed on the two connecting plates (7), a first linear motor (9) is fixed on the first connecting rod (8), and the first linear motor (9) is fixed on the first box body (1).

3. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second connecting rod (10) is commonly fixed on every two of the connecting plates (7), and a pressing mechanism is commonly fixed on the two second connecting rods (10).

4. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises two first electric telescopic rods (11), the two first electric telescopic rods (11) are respectively fixed on two second connecting rods (10), a top plate (12) is commonly fixed on the two first electric telescopic rods (11), a second linear motor (13) is fixed on the top plate (12), a second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixed on the second linear motor (13), a moving plate (15) is fixed on the second electric telescopic rod (14), and a plurality of pressing rollers (16) are equidistantly and rotatably arranged on the moving plate (15).

5. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid contact mechanism is fixed on the first box body (1).

6. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid contact mechanism comprises a second grid plate (17), the second grid plate (17) is fixed on the first box body (1), and a second box body (18) is fixedly mounted on the second grid plate (17).

7. The flax fiber degumming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pump (19) is fixed on the second box body (18), a return pipe (20) is fixed on the pump (19), and the return pipe (20) passes through the second grid plate (17) and the first box body (1) and extends to the interior of the first box body (1).

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