Slope type roof waterproof heat preservation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope type roof waterproof heat preservation structure which comprises a slope type roof base layer, a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the slope type roof base layer, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer, a protection layer is arranged on the top of the heat preservation layer, and the protection layer is used for protecting the heat preservation layer from being corroded by the external environment. Fixing structures are arranged among the waterproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the protection layer. The utility model is convenient for improving the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the slope roof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a slope roof waterproof and heat-insulating structure. Background Art

[0002] Sloped roof refers to a roof with a slope greater than 3%. As an important part of a building, the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the sloping roof is directly related to the overall quality and service life of the building. The traditional sloping roof structure has certain limitations in waterproofing and thermal insulation, and it is often difficult to meet the requirements of efficient waterproofing and thermal insulation at the same time. Especially under changing climatic conditions, sloping roofs are easily affected by rain erosion and temperature fluctuations, resulting in problems such as water leakage and reduced thermal insulation effect.

[0003] At present, the common solution is to use multiple layers of waterproof materials and increase the thickness of the insulation layer to improve the insulation effect. However, the traditional slope roof waterproof insulation structure is complex, the construction is difficult, and the waterproof insulation performance decays quickly after long-term use, and the maintenance cost is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a sloped roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure, which is convenient for improving the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the sloped roof.

[0005] The present application provides a slope roof waterproof insulation structure, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sloped roof waterproof and heat-insulating structure comprises a sloped roof base, a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the sloped roof base, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer, a protective layer is arranged on the top of the heat-insulating layer, the protective layer is used to protect the heat-insulating layer from being corroded by the external environment, and a fixed structure is arranged between the waterproof layer, the heat-insulating layer and the protective layer.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, a slope roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure designed by the utility model, when in use, the slope roof base is first cleaned, and then a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the slope roof base, the waterproof layer is used to prevent rainwater and other moisture from leaking into the slope roof, and then a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer. The thermal insulation layer is arranged on the slope roof to maintain the temperature balance on the top of the slope roof and prevent the slope roof from being affected by excessively high or low temperature. A protective layer is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation layer, and the protective layer is arranged above the thermal insulation layer to prevent the structure from being eroded by the outside world and prevent the structure from breaking. Therefore, a slope roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure designed by the utility model is convenient for improving the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the slope roof through the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer.

[0008] Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof coiled material arranged on the top of the sloped roof base, the waterproof coiled material is laid on the surface of the sloped roof base, and a layer of waterproof coating is applied on the surface of the waterproof coiled material.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waterproof membrane set up has the characteristics of strong anti-seepage ability and high tensile strength. On the one hand, the practical waterproof membrane is convenient for preventing leakage such as rainwater, and on the other hand, it is convenient for improving the stability of waterproofness; the waterproof coating set up is convenient for further improving the waterproof performance of the waterproof layer.

[0010] Preferably, the thermal insulation layer comprises a thermal insulation board arranged on the top of the waterproof layer, and a plurality of the thermal insulation boards are provided. Card blocks and card slots are respectively provided on the thermal insulation boards, and the card blocks are connected to the card slots, and the plurality of thermal insulation boards are connected to each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided insulation board is convenient for ensuring the temperature stability above the sloping roof. At the same time, the insulation board is provided in plurality, which is convenient for disassembly and installation and can be replaced at any time, thereby increasing the service life of the insulation layer. The provided clamping blocks and clamping slots are convenient for fixing the plurality of insulation boards to each other by clamping the clamping blocks and the clamping slots.

[0012] Preferably, the protective layer comprises an anti-cracking mortar layer arranged on a side of the thermal insulation layer away from the slope roof base, and the anti-cracking mortar layer is used to prevent the thermal insulation layer from cracking.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-crack mortar layer is set up, which is convenient for effectively resisting surface tension and shear force, preventing the formation and expansion of cracks, and improving the overall anti-crack performance.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a plurality of metal anchor fixings, wherein the metal anchor fixings pass through the waterproof layer, the thermal insulation layer and the protective layer, the bottom of the metal anchor fixings is arranged in the waterproof layer, the other side of the metal anchor fixings passes through the thermal insulation layer and is arranged in the protective layer, and through holes are arranged between the waterproof layer, the thermal insulation layer and the protective layer.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided metal anchor fixing piece is convenient for fixing the waterproof layer, the thermal insulation layer and the protective layer to each other; the provided through hole is convenient for the metal anchor fixing piece to pass through.

[0016] Preferably, an adhesive layer is provided between the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer, and the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive provided between the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided bonding layer facilitates the connection between the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer to be more stable; the provided adhesive facilitates further improving the bonding ability.

[0018] Preferably, a layer of rubber pad is arranged in the through hole, and the rubber pad covers the inner wall of the through hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber pad is arranged to prevent the metal anchor fixing part in the through hole from contacting with other materials and affecting the life of the metal anchor fixing part. At the same time, the rubber pad can keep the metal anchor fixing part stable.

[0020] Preferably, a finishing layer is arranged on the top of the protective layer, and the finishing layer includes a plurality of ceramic tiles, and the finishing layer is composed of a combination of the plurality of ceramic tiles.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided finishing layer is convenient for decorating the top of the protective layer; and the provided tiles are convenient for improving the stability of the finishing layer.

[0022] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This structure improves the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the overall structure by setting up a waterproof layer and a thermal insulation layer. A waterproof coating is also set in the waterproof layer to further improve the waterproof performance. The thermal insulation layer is composed of multiple thermal insulation boards, which are easy to replace at any time to ensure that the thermal insulation capacity of the thermal insulation layer is at its best;

[0024] 2. In order to prevent the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer from being damaged, a protective layer is set on the thermal insulation layer, which can effectively prevent the structure from being corroded by the outside and the structure from being broken;

[0025] 3. This structure provides an adhesive layer between the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer, so that the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer are more closely connected, while improving the overall stability of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure in an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the rubber pad in the embodiment;

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Sloped roof base; 2. Waterproof layer; 21. Waterproof membrane; 22. Waterproof coating; 3. Insulation layer; 31. Insulation board; 32. Block; 33. Slot; 4. Protective layer; 41. Anti-cracking mortar layer; 5. Fixing structure; 51. Metal anchor fixing; 52. Through hole; 6. Adhesive layer; 61. Adhesive; 7. Rubber pad; 8. Finishing layer; 81. Ceramic tile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0031] The utility model discloses a slope roof waterproof and heat-insulating structure, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a sloped roof base 1, and the slope of the sloped roof base 1 ranges from 10° to 60°. This slope design can ensure good drainage performance and maintain the stability and aesthetics of the structure. A waterproof layer 2 is arranged on the top of the sloped roof base 1. The waterproof layer 2 includes a waterproof membrane 21 arranged on the top of the sloped roof base 1. The waterproof membrane 21 is laid on the surface of the sloped roof base 1. A layer of waterproof coating 22 is arranged on the surface of the waterproof membrane 21. Among them, the waterproof membrane 21 can adopt an asphalt waterproof membrane 21. The asphalt waterproof membrane 21 has good waterproof performance and weather resistance, and can meet the waterproof requirements in different environments.

[0032] The top of the waterproof layer 2 is provided with an insulation layer 3, and the insulation layer 3 includes an insulation board 31 arranged on the top of the waterproof layer 2. There are multiple insulation boards 31. The insulation layer 3 can be made of polyurethane foam board, which has a good insulation effect. The insulation board 31 is respectively provided with a card block 32 and a card slot 33, and the card block 32 corresponds to the card slot 33 one by one. The card block 32 is clamped in the card slot 33, and multiple insulation boards 31 are clamped with each other. An adhesive layer 6 is provided between the waterproof layer 2 and the insulation layer 3, and the adhesive layer 6 includes an adhesive 61 arranged between the waterproof layer 2 and the insulation layer 3. A protective layer 4 is provided on the top of the insulation layer 3, and the protective layer 4 includes an anti-crack mortar layer 41 arranged on the side of the insulation layer 3 away from the slope roof base 1. The anti-crack mortar layer 41 has high toughness and crack resistance, and can resist cracks caused by temperature changes, material shrinkage and other factors. The protective layer 4 is used to protect the insulation layer 3 from external environmental erosion.

[0033] A fixing structure 5 is provided between the waterproof layer 2, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the protective layer 4. The fixing structure 5 includes a plurality of metal anchor fixings 51. The metal anchor fixings 51 penetrate between the waterproof layer 2, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the protective layer 4. The bottom of the metal anchor fixings 51 is provided in the waterproof layer 2. The other side of the metal anchor fixings 51 penetrates the thermal insulation layer 3 and is provided in the protective layer 4. A through hole 52 is provided between the waterproof layer 2, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the protective layer 4. A layer of rubber pad 7 is provided in the through hole 52. The rubber pad 7 covers the inner wall of the through hole 52. Through the combination of the adhesive 61 and the fixing structure 5, the tight connection between the waterproof layer 2, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the protective layer 4 can be more reliably ensured, making the entire structure more stable.

[0034] A finishing layer 8 is provided on the top of the protective layer 4. The finishing layer 8 includes a plurality of ceramic tiles 81. The finishing layer 8 is composed of a plurality of ceramic tiles 81. The ceramic tiles 81 are used to enhance the appearance of the sloping roof. The finishing layer 8 not only makes the roof more beautiful, but also plays a certain protective role, thereby further extending the service life of the waterproof and thermal insulation structure.

[0035] Working principle: The utility model designs a slope roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure, which mainly improves the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the top of the slope roof by arranging a waterproof layer 2 and a thermal insulation layer 3 on the slope roof. The waterproof layer 2 is mainly achieved by arranging a waterproof membrane 21, utilizing the anti-penetration ability of the waterproof membrane 21 and applying a waterproof coating 22 around the waterproof membrane 21, so that the slope roof has a waterproof effect. The thermal insulation layer 3 mainly utilizes a thermal insulation board 31 to prevent the temperature of the slope roof from dissipating, thereby ensuring the thermal insulation effect above the slope roof. Finally, by arranging a protective layer 4, the overall structure is not easily corroded by the outside world and broken, so that the service life of the structure is increased. Therefore, the utility model designs a slope roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure, through the arrangement of the waterproof layer 2 and the thermal insulation layer 3, effectively improves the overall waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the slope roof.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waterproof and thermal insulation structure for a sloped roof, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sloped roof base (1), a waterproof layer (2) is arranged on the top of the sloped roof base (1), a thermal insulation layer (3) is arranged on the top of the waterproof layer (2), a protective layer (4) is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation layer (3), the protective layer (4) is used to protect the thermal insulation layer (3) from corrosion by the external environment, and a fixing structure (5) is arranged between the waterproof layer (2), the thermal insulation layer (3) and the protective layer (4).

2. A waterproof and thermal insulation structure for a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (2) comprises a waterproof coiled material (21) arranged on the top of the sloped roof base (1); the waterproof coiled material (21) is laid on the surface of the sloped roof base (1); and a layer of waterproof coating (22) is applied on the surface of the waterproof coiled material (21).

3. The waterproof and thermal insulation structure of a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (3) comprises a thermal insulation board (31) arranged on the top of the waterproof layer (2), a plurality of the thermal insulation boards (31) are provided, a clamping block (32) and a clamping slot (33) are respectively provided on the thermal insulation board (31), the clamping block (32) is clamped in the clamping slot (33), and the plurality of thermal insulation boards (31) are clamped to each other.

4. A waterproof and thermal insulation structure for a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer (4) comprises an anti-cracking mortar layer (41) arranged on a side of the thermal insulation layer (3) away from the slope roof base layer (1), and the anti-cracking mortar layer (41) is used to prevent the thermal insulation layer (3) from cracking.

5. The waterproof and thermal insulation structure of a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure (5) comprises a plurality of metal anchor fixing members (51), wherein the metal anchor fixing members (51) penetrate between the waterproof layer (2), the thermal insulation layer (3) and the protective layer (4), the bottom of the metal anchor fixing member (51) is arranged in the waterproof layer (2), the other side of the metal anchor fixing member (51) penetrates the thermal insulation layer (3) and is arranged in the protective layer (4), and through holes (52) are arranged between the waterproof layer (2), the thermal insulation layer (3) and the protective layer (4).

6. The waterproof and thermal insulation structure of a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adhesive layer (6) is provided between the waterproof layer (2) and the thermal insulation layer (3), and the adhesive layer (6) comprises an adhesive (61) provided between the waterproof layer (2) and the thermal insulation layer (3).

7. A waterproof and thermal insulation structure for a sloped roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: A layer of rubber pad (7) is arranged in the through hole (52), and the rubber pad (7) covers the inner wall of the through hole (52).

8. The waterproof and thermal insulation structure of a sloped roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A finishing layer (8) is arranged on the top of the protective layer (4), and the finishing layer (8) comprises a plurality of tiles (81). The finishing layer (8) is composed of a combination of the plurality of tiles (81).

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