Evaporator assembly and air conditioner hanging indoor unit

By designing multi-stage evaporator components and evaporator end plates, combined with the design of ring grooves and through holes, the problem of the evaporator copper tube being easily damaged during the transportation of the air conditioner hanging machine is solved, and the fixing of the evaporator and the protection of the refrigerant pipeline is achieved, which improves the air conditioning performance and reduces the cost.

CN222951198UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06GUANGZHOU ZHENGLI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422131181.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The air conditioner hanging machine is prone to run away during drop test or transportation test, which leads to the evaporator copper tube being easily knocked down in a narrow space, affecting the performance of the air conditioner, and the existing design requires additional costs to protect the U-tube.

Method used

A multi-stage evaporator assembly is designed, including upper, middle and lower evaporators, an evaporator end plate is arranged to fix the evaporator, and an evaporator draw-tube hole is formed to protect the copper tube by setting ring grooves and through holes on the evaporator end plate, and the design of multiple refrigerant U-line tubes is combined with the design of a plurality of refrigerant U-line tubes to form an evaporator draw-tube hole to protect the copper tube.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the evaporator from squirting left and right during transportation and shifting to the heat exchanger side, protects the refrigerant U-traffic pipe from being flattened, improves the performance of the air conditioner, and reduces costs and avoids the need to increase the protective sleeve.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an evaporator and an air conditioner hanging machine connecting assembly, the evaporator assembly is used for an air conditioner hanging machine indoor unit, the evaporator assembly comprises the evaporator, the evaporator is of a multi-section structure and comprises an upper section evaporator, a middle section evaporator and a lower section evaporator, a plurality of refrigerant U-shaped pipes are arranged in the evaporator, the plurality of refrigerant U-shaped pipes extend out of the first end of the evaporator, and the second end of the evaporator extends out of the second end of the evaporator. At least one refrigerant U-shaped pipe is extracted from the end portion of the first end of the lower section evaporator to form an evaporator extraction pipe hole, the evaporator assembly further comprises an evaporator end plate connected with the evaporator in a clamped mode, and a plurality of annular grooves matched with the refrigerant U-shaped pipes and through holes corresponding to the evaporator extraction pipe hole in position are formed in the evaporator end plate. According to the utility model, the evaporator end plate is arranged to fix the evaporator so as to prevent the evaporator from moving left and right; the multiple annular grooves formed in the evaporator end plate can limit the evaporator, meanwhile, the evaporator can be prevented from moving towards one side of the heat exchange fan, and the multiple refrigerant U-shaped pipes are protected against being collided to be flat.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an evaporator component and an indoor unit of an air conditioner. Background Art

[0002] Wall mounted air conditioners, usually called split air conditioners, are not restricted by the installation location and are easier to match with interior decoration. Wall mounted air conditioners make less noise, and some split air conditioners have multiple purification functions, which can purify the indoor air, and some split air conditioners have ventilation functions to keep you healthy.

[0003] The air conditioner is easy to move during the drop test or transportation test, which will cause abnormal noise during the operation of the air conditioner; in order to save the cost of the air conditioner, the space of the air conditioner is compressed very small, which makes the space of the evaporator in the indoor unit relatively small, resulting in a small space for the evaporator copper tube in the indoor unit. The air conditioner is easy to cause the U tube to be dented during the drop test or transportation test, affecting the performance of the air conditioner. The industry usually designs a U tube protection cover, which is put inside the copper tube to protect the evaporator U tube, which increases the cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses an evaporator component and an air conditioner wall mounted internal unit, and improves the existing structure and defects to provide an evaporator component and an air conditioner wall mounted internal unit to achieve the purpose of better practical value.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An evaporator assembly, used for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, includes an evaporator, the evaporator is a multi-stage structure, including an upper evaporator, a middle evaporator and a lower evaporator, a plurality of refrigerant U-row tubes are arranged in the evaporator, the plurality of refrigerant U-row tubes extend out of the first end of the evaporator, and at least one refrigerant U-row tube is removed from the end of the first end of the lower evaporator to form an evaporator tube extraction hole, the evaporator assembly also includes an evaporator end plate clamped to the evaporator, the evaporator end plate is provided with a plurality of annular grooves adapted to the refrigerant U-row tubes and through holes corresponding to the positions of the evaporator tube extraction holes.

[0007] In some embodiments, a first groove matched with the end of the first end of the evaporator is formed on the evaporator end plate, and the plurality of annular grooves and the through holes are all arranged on the first groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, the depth of the plurality of annular grooves is greater than the extended length of the plurality of refrigerant U-row pipes.

[0009] In some embodiments, a second card slot is formed on the evaporator end plate, the second card slot is arc-shaped, and the second card slot is connected to a part of the heat exchange fan arranged in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

[0010] In some embodiments, an arc-shaped step is formed on the inner side of the second slot, and a tail portion of the arc-shaped step extends toward the indoor unit of the air conditioner to form an extension plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the multiple refrigerant U-shaped tubes form multiple refrigerant tube loops, and at least one refrigerant tube loop is respectively provided in the upper evaporator, the middle evaporator and the lower evaporator. The evaporator with a multi-stage structure is semi-enclosed and distributed on the outside of the heat exchange fan of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

[0012] The utility model also provides an air-conditioning wall mounted indoor unit, comprising a casing, a heat exchange fan and an evaporator assembly as described in any of the above items, the casing being provided with an air outlet and a return air outlet, and an air duct extending from the return air outlet to the air outlet being formed in the casing; the heat exchange fan being installed in the air duct; and the evaporator of the evaporator assembly being located between the fan and the return air outlet.

[0013] The utility model provides a method having the following advantages:

[0014] The evaporator can be fixed by setting an evaporator end plate to prevent the evaporator from moving left and right; the multiple annular grooves set on the evaporator end plate can limit the evaporator, while preventing the evaporator from shifting to the side of the heat exchange fan and protecting the multiple refrigerant U-row tubes extending from the evaporator tube from being flattened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner wall mounted unit.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the interior of an indoor unit of an air-conditioning wall mounted unit.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows a partial exploded structure of the interior of an air conditioner wall mounted indoor unit.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of the air conditioner wall unit after removing the evaporator and the heat exchange fan is shown.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial three-dimensional structure of the internal casing of an air conditioner wall mounted indoor unit.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the evaporation component of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is shown.

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the evaporator end plate of the evaporation assembly of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is shown.

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the evaporator end plate from another perspective is shown.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings: 100 casing, 101 air outlet, 102 return air outlet, 103 first mounting position, 1031 U-shaped groove, 104 second mounting position, 200 heat exchange fan, 300 motor mounting structure, 10 evaporator, 11 upper evaporator, 12 middle evaporator, 13 lower evaporator, 20 refrigerant U-row pipe, 21 evaporator pipe extraction hole, 30 evaporator end plate, 31 first slot, 301 annular groove, 302 through hole, 32 second slot, 321 arc step, 322 extension plate, 33 T-shaped slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and marked in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides an air conditioner wall mounted indoor unit, which includes a housing 100, a heat exchange fan 200 and an evaporator assembly. The housing 100 is provided with an air outlet 101 and a return air outlet 102, and an air duct extending from the return air outlet 102 to the air outlet 101 is formed in the housing 100; the heat exchange fan 200 is installed in the air duct; the evaporator 10 of the evaporator assembly is located between the fan and the return air outlet 102. Generally, in the working state of the air conditioner wall mounted indoor unit, the heat of each part of the evaporator 10 can be uniform, that is, the heat exchange uniformity on the evaporator 10 during the working process of the product can be achieved, thereby ensuring the energy efficiency of the product. In some embodiments, the housing 100 may also include a first mounting position 103 and a second mounting position 104 arranged opposite to the first mounting position 103. The first mounting position 103 and the second mounting position 104 are U-shaped, and the first mounting position 103 is also provided with a U-shaped groove 1031, and the second mounting position 104 is arc-shaped. In some embodiments, the indoor unit of the air conditioner wall mounted device further comprises a motor mounting structure 300, and the motor mounting structure 300 is also arc-shaped as a whole, and the motor mounting structure 300 is closely matched with the second mounting position 104 to form a circular end face. The heat exchange motor 200 is arranged in the air duct, and the end face of one end of the heat exchange motor 200 matches the circular end face of the motor mounting structure 300.

[0026] Read also Figures 6 to 8The utility model provides an evaporator assembly, which includes an evaporator 10. The evaporator 10 is a multi-stage structure, including an upper evaporator 11, a middle evaporator 12 and a lower evaporator 13. A plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes 20 are arranged in the evaporator 10. The plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes 20 extend out of the first end of the evaporator 10, and at least one refrigerant U-shaped tube 20 is extracted from the end of the first end of the lower evaporator 13 to form an evaporator tube extraction hole 21. The evaporator assembly also includes an evaporator end plate 30 that is clamped with the evaporator 10. The evaporator end plate 30 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 301 that are adapted to the refrigerant U-shaped tubes 20 and through holes 302 that correspond to the positions of the evaporator tube extraction holes 21. The number of through holes 302 can be set to two. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the number of through holes 302 can also be one or more, which can be set according to needs. The evaporator end plate 30 is embedded in the end surface of the first end of the evaporator 10, and completely covers the end surface of the first end of the evaporator 10. The side wall of the evaporator end plate 30 is tightly matched with the first mounting position 103, and the clearance between the two is 1mm, which can fix the evaporator 10 to prevent the evaporator 10 from moving left and right. Preferably, a T-shaped clamping plate 33 is provided on the side wall of the evaporator end plate 30 away from the indoor unit of the air conditioner hanging unit, and the U-shaped groove 1031 is tightly matched with the T-shaped clamping plate 33, and the clearance between the two is 1mm, which can further fix the evaporator 10 to prevent the evaporator 10 from moving left and right. The refrigerant U-shaped pipe 20 can be a copper pipe in some embodiments. It is understandable that in some other embodiments, at least one refrigerant U-row tube 20 can be removed from the end of the first end of the lower evaporator 13 and the end of the first end of the upper evaporator 11 to form an evaporator tube extraction process. By removing two refrigerant U-row tubes 20 from the ends of the first end of the upper evaporator 11 and the lower evaporator 13 where the air circulation of the evaporator 10 is the worst, a symmetrical tube extraction process design of the evaporator 10 is formed. This design can maximize the use of the air circulation of the air conditioner hanging unit, remove the two refrigerant U-row tubes 20 with the worst exchange, and can meet the air conditioning performance requirements and reduce costs by reducing the amount of copper tubes. It has very practical economic value without changing the mold of the evaporator 10. Two or more refrigerant U-row tubes 20 can also be removed from the end of the first end of the lower evaporator 13 and the end of the first end of the upper evaporator 11. The number and position of the removed refrigerant U-row tubes 20 are set differently according to needs.

[0027] In some embodiments, a first slot 31 adapted to the end of the first end of the evaporator 10 is formed on the evaporator end plate 30, and a plurality of annular slots 301 and through holes 302 are arranged on the first slot 31. The depth of the plurality of annular slots 301 is greater than the length of the plurality of refrigerant U-row tubes 20 extending therefrom, which can prevent the evaporator 10 from shifting toward the side of the heat exchange fan 200, and protect the plurality of refrigerant U-row tubes 20 extending therefrom from being flattened. A second slot 32 is formed on the evaporator end plate 30, and the second slot 32 is arc-shaped, and the second slot 32 is engaged with a portion of the heat exchange fan 200 arranged in the air conditioner hanging unit. An arc-shaped step 321 is formed on the inner side of the second slot 32, and the tail of the arc-shaped step 321 extends toward the air conditioner hanging unit to form an extension plate 322. By providing the arc-shaped step 321 , the evaporator end plate 30 can be better and tightly matched with the first installation position 103 , thereby fixing the evaporator 10 and preventing the evaporator 10 from moving left and right.

[0028] In some embodiments, a plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes 20 form a plurality of refrigerant tube loops, and at least one refrigerant tube loop is respectively provided in the upper evaporator 11, the middle evaporator 12, and the lower evaporator 13, and the multi-stage evaporator 10 is semi-enclosed and distributed outside the heat exchange fan 200 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the evaporator assembly further includes a front housing, which is covered on the outside of the front surface of the evaporator 10, and the portion of the evaporator end plate 30 extending toward the evaporator 10 is located on the inner side of the front housing, which will not conflict with the accurate installation of the front housing.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An evaporator assembly for an air conditioner indoor unit, characterized in that: The evaporator (10) comprises an evaporator (10), wherein the evaporator (10) is a multi-stage structure, comprising an upper evaporator (11), a middle evaporator (12) and a lower evaporator (13), wherein a plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes (20) are arranged in the evaporator (10), wherein the plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes (20) extend out of the first end of the evaporator (10), and at least one refrigerant U-shaped tube (20) is removed from the end of the first end of the lower evaporator (13) to form an evaporator tube extraction hole (21), and the evaporator assembly further comprises an evaporator end plate (30) which is snap-fitted to the evaporator (10), and the evaporator end plate (30) is provided with a plurality of annular grooves (301) which are adapted to the refrigerant U-shaped tubes (20) and through holes (302) corresponding to the positions of the evaporator tube extraction holes (21).

2. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that A first groove (31) adapted to the end of the first end of the evaporator (10) is formed on the evaporator end plate (30), and the plurality of annular grooves (301) and the through holes (302) are all arranged on the first groove (31).

3. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The depth of the plurality of annular grooves (301) is greater than the extended length of the plurality of refrigerant U-shaped pipes (20).

4. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that A second slot (32) is formed on the evaporator end plate (30), the second slot (32) is arc-shaped, and the second slot (32) is engaged with a portion of the heat exchange fan (200) disposed in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

5. The evaporator assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that An arc-shaped step (321) is formed on the inner side of the second clamping groove (32), and the tail of the arc-shaped step (321) extends toward the indoor unit of the air conditioner to form an extension plate (322).

6. The evaporator assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The plurality of refrigerant U-shaped tubes (20) form a plurality of refrigerant tube loops, and at least one refrigerant tube loop is respectively provided in the upper evaporator (11), the middle evaporator (12) and the lower evaporator (13). The multi-stage evaporator (10) is semi-enclosed and distributed on the outside of the heat exchange fan (200) of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.

7. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized in that: The invention comprises a casing (100), a heat exchange fan (200) and an evaporator assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an air outlet (101) and a return air outlet (102) are provided on the casing (100), and an air duct extending from the return air outlet (102) to the air outlet (101) is formed in the casing (100); the heat exchange fan (200) is installed in the air duct; and the evaporator (10) of the evaporator assembly is located between the fan and the return air outlet (102).