Traditional Chinese medicine granulating and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine granulating and drying device, and particularly relates to the technical field of granulating and drying, the traditional Chinese medicine granulating and drying device comprises a drying cylinder, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drying cylinder through a flange, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the upper end of the drying cylinder, and a drying frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying cylinder; an air draft heating device capable of heating air is arranged on the inner side of the drying frame and used for filtering moisture in the air entering the drying frame and heating the air. The air draft heating device comprises four air inlet frames, the four air inlet frames are arranged on the four sides of the drying frame correspondingly, and limiting frames are fixedly arranged in the air inlet frames; a particle stirring device capable of stirring the traditional Chinese medicine particles is arranged on the inner side of the drying cylinder and used for evenly stirring the traditional Chinese medicine particles. According to the traditional Chinese medicine particle drying device, the air draft heating device is arranged, so that moisture in air entering the drying frame is filtered and the air is heated, the moisture in the sucked air is filtered out, and the filtered air is heated to dry traditional Chinese medicine particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation and drying, and more specifically to a granulation and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine refers to medicines that are collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, and whose mechanism of action is explained and clinical application is guided. In short, Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological medicines. The most commonly used granulation technology for Chinese medicine is wet granulation, which is prepared by mixing Chinese medicine extracts with excipients. The prepared wet granules are dried to remove moisture from the granules. For this purpose, a granulation drying device is proposed for drying Chinese medicine granules.

[0003] After searching, for example, a Chinese patent application with application number CN202223324095.1 discloses a drying device for Chinese medicine granulation, in which a filter plate is driven by a motor to move back and forth so that the Chinese medicine particles above the filter plate are fully and preliminarily dried. The temperature in the drying cylinder is graded by the use of a heat-insulating plate and a drying mechanism, so that the Chinese medicine particles are first preliminarily dried and then hot air dried to prevent the sugar in the Chinese medicine particles from melting when suddenly encountering high temperature, causing the particles to harden or even disintegrate, thereby causing losses.

[0004] However, when the above scheme is used, an air pump is used to draw air and a heater is used to heat the air. The drawn air contains moisture, and the heated air is used to dry the Chinese medicine particles. However, after the Chinese medicine particles are dried, a large amount of water vapor will be included in the hot air. The above scheme is not ideal for discharging water vapor, which makes it difficult to discharge water vapor and affects the degree of drying of the particles. In addition, the above scheme achieves stirring of the Chinese medicine particles by rotating the stirring plate, which easily crushes the particles during the stirring process, thereby reducing the qualified rate of the particles. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a Chinese medicine granulation and drying device, and the technical problems to be solved are: the moisture content of the air drawn in is relatively large, and the water vapor is difficult to be discharged, which affects the drying degree of the Chinese medicine granules, and stirring easily causes the granules to be crushed, affecting the qualified rate.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine granulation and drying device, comprising a drying cylinder:

[0007] A rotating motor is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the drying cylinder through a flange, an output end of the rotating motor passes through the upper end of the drying cylinder, and a drying frame is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the drying cylinder;

[0008] The drying frame is provided with an exhaust heating device capable of heating air inside, which is used to dry and heat the air entering the drying frame;

[0009] The exhaust heating device comprises four air intake frames, which are respectively arranged on four sides of the drying frame, and a limiting frame is fixedly provided inside the air intake frame;

[0010] A particle stirring device capable of stirring the Chinese medicine particles is arranged inside the drying cylinder, and is used for uniformly stirring the Chinese medicine particles.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a connection frame is movably provided on one side of the limiting frame, the limiting frame and the connection frame are fixedly connected by bolts, and an air drying plate is fixedly provided on the inner side of the connection frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a heating module is fixedly provided on the other side of the limiting frame, and a plurality of heating wires are fixedly provided on the output end of the heating module.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the particle stirring device comprises a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with spiral blades.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a convex air hood is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly provided at the lower end of the convex air hood, and a heat-proof solenoid valve is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge port.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge cylinder is fixedly provided at the lower end of the heat-proof solenoid valve, and the discharge cylinder passes through the lower end of the drying frame.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the upper end of the drying cylinder is connected to a feed hopper, vacuum pumps are respectively passed through both sides of the drying cylinder, and supporting feet are fixedly provided at the lower end of the drying frame.

[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0018] 1. The utility model uses two vacuum pumps to draw air into the drying frame, and the air passes through the air drying plate to filter the moisture in the air. The filtered air passes through the heating wire to heat the air, and then enters the drying cylinder to dry the Chinese medicine particles, thereby achieving the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles. After drying, the air attached with water vapor is extracted by the vacuum pump, and the overall effect of filtering air and discharging water vapor is achieved, thereby preventing water vapor from affecting the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles;

[0019] 2. The utility model stirs and evenly mixes the Chinese medicine particles in the convex breathable cover by rotating the rotating shaft and the spiral blades. A plurality of through holes are provided in the convex breathable cover to allow hot air to pass through the through holes. When the Chinese medicine particles are evenly stirred, the Chinese medicine particles can be heated evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicine particles. The stirring effect achieved by the rotation of the spiral blades can effectively reduce the breakage rate of the Chinese medicine particles and improve the yield rate of the Chinese medicine particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust heating device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the particle stirring device of the utility model.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Drying cylinder; 2. Exhaust heating device; 3. Particle stirring device; 4. Exhaust pump; 5. Drying frame; 6. Rotating motor; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Support legs; 9. Discharge cylinder; 21. Air intake frame; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Bolts; 24. Limiting frame; 25. Air drying plate; 26. Heating module; 27. Heating wire; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Spiral blades; 33. Discharge port; 34. Heat-proof solenoid valve; 35. Convex air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the granulation and drying field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the utility model provides a Chinese medicine granulation and drying device, including a drying cylinder 1: a rotating motor 6 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the drying cylinder 1 through a flange, the output end of the rotating motor 6 passes through the upper end of the drying cylinder 1, a drying frame 5 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the drying cylinder 1, a feed hopper 7 is connected to one side of the upper end of the drying cylinder 1, vacuum pumps 4 are respectively passed through both sides of the drying cylinder 1, and supporting feet 8 are fixedly provided at the lower end of the drying frame 5.

[0027] In order to filter out moisture in the drawn-in air and heat the filtered air, an exhaust heating device 2 capable of heating air is provided inside the drying frame 5, which is used to filter out moisture in the air entering the drying frame 5 and heat the air;

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the exhaust heating device 2 includes four air intake frames 21, and the four air intake frames 21 are respectively opened on the four sides of the drying frame 5. A limiting frame 24 is fixedly provided inside the air intake frame 21, and a connecting frame 22 is movably provided on one side of the limiting frame 24. The limiting frame 24 and the connecting frame 22 are fixedly connected by bolts 23. An air drying plate 25 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the connecting frame 22, and a heating module 26 is fixedly provided on the other side of the limiting frame 24. A plurality of heating wires 27 are fixedly provided at the output end of the heating module 26. Air is drawn from the drying frame 5 by the two exhaust pumps 4, and the air penetrates the air drying plate 25 to filter the moisture in the air. The filtered air passes through the heating wires 27 to heat the air, and then enters the drying cylinder 1 to dry the Chinese medicine particles, thereby achieving the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles. The air attached with water vapor after drying is extracted by the exhaust pump 4, thereby achieving the overall effect of filtering the air and discharging water vapor, thereby preventing water vapor from affecting the drying effect of the Chinese medicine particles.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to reduce the crushing of the Chinese medicine particles due to stirring, a particle stirring device 3 capable of stirring the Chinese medicine particles is provided inside the drying cylinder 1, which is used to evenly stir the Chinese medicine particles.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the particle stirring device 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, the upper end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 6, a spiral blade 32 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 31, a convex air permeable cover 35 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, a discharge port 33 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the convex air permeable cover 35, a heat-proof solenoid valve 34 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge port 33, a discharge barrel 9 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the heat-proof solenoid valve 34, and the discharge barrel 9 passes through the lower end of the drying frame 5. The Chinese medicine particles in the convex air permeable cover 35 are stirred and mixed by the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 and the spiral blade 32. A plurality of through holes are provided in the convex air permeable cover 35 to allow hot air to pass through the through holes. When the Chinese medicine particles are uniformly stirred, the Chinese medicine particles can be heated evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicine particles. The stirring effect achieved by the rotation of the spiral blade 32 can effectively reduce the breakage rate of the Chinese medicine particles and improve the yield rate of the Chinese medicine particles.

[0031] The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is in use, the Chinese medicine particles are poured into the feed hopper 7, so that the Chinese medicine particles fall on the convex air permeable cover 35, and the two vacuum pumps 4 are started. The air moisture drawn in is filtered and heated by the exhaust heating device 2, so as to dry the Chinese medicine particles. The spiral blades 32 are driven by the rotating motor 6, and the particle stirring device 3 can make the Chinese medicine particles heated more evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicine particles and reducing the breakage rate of the Chinese medicine particles.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device, comprising a drying cylinder (1), characterized in that: A rotating motor (6) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the drying cylinder (1) via a flange, an output end of the rotating motor (6) passes through the upper end of the drying cylinder (1), and a drying frame (5) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the drying cylinder (1); An exhaust heating device (2) capable of heating air is provided inside the drying frame (5), which is used to filter moisture in the air entering the drying frame (5) and heat the air; The exhaust heating device (2) comprises four air intake frames (21), the four air intake frames (21) are respectively arranged on four sides of the drying frame (5), and a limiting frame (24) is fixedly provided inside the air intake frame (21); A particle stirring device (3) capable of stirring the Chinese medicine particles is provided inside the drying cylinder (1) and is used to uniformly stir the Chinese medicine particles.

2. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection frame (22) is movably provided on one side of the limiting frame (24); the limiting frame (24) and the connection frame (22) are fixedly connected via bolts (23); an air drying plate (25) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the connection frame (22).

3. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating module (26) is fixedly provided on the other side of the limiting frame (24), and a plurality of heating wires (27) are fixedly provided on the output end of the heating module (26).

4. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The particle stirring device (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), the upper end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (6), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (32).

5. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex air permeable cover (35) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1), a discharge port (33) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the convex air permeable cover (35), and a heat-proof electromagnetic valve (34) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge port (33).

6. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge cylinder (9) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the heat-proof solenoid valve (34), and the discharge cylinder (9) passes through the lower end of the drying frame (5).

7. A Chinese medicine granulation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the drying cylinder (1) is connected to a feed hopper (7), and vacuum pumps (4) are respectively passed through both sides of the drying cylinder (1). A supporting foot (8) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the drying frame (5).

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