Control system of electric steaming vehicle and electric steaming vehicle
By designing a control system in the electric steamer, real-time detection of the temperature and pressure in the steamer, and switching the power supply circuit when the preset value exceeds the preset value, the energy waste problem caused by steam leakage in the traditional electric steamer is solved, and more efficient heating and energy-saving effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421795641.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
During the heating process of traditional electric steamers, when the pressure in the steamer is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, a large amount of steam will leak out, causing energy waste.
A control system for an electric steamer is designed. The temperature and pressure in the steamer are detected in real time through the detection module. When the temperature or pressure exceeds the preset value, it is switched to the second power supply circuit, and the voltage output of the power supply is reduced through the voltage regulating module to avoid steam leakage.
It effectively avoids steam leakage caused by excessive pressure in the steam box, reduces energy waste, improves heating efficiency, and reduces electricity consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN222952612U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric steam cars, and in particular relates to a control system of an electric steam car and the electric steam car. Background Art
[0002] The heating time for some foods such as steamed buns and rice is fixed, but traditional electric steamers generally operate at full power. When the water in the electric steamer is heated to 100°C, steam will be generated in the box. When the pressure in the steamer is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, a large amount of steam will continue to leak out, causing energy waste. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a control system of an electric steam car and an electric steam car, so as to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0004] In a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a control system for an electric steam vehicle is provided, the control system comprising:
[0005] power supply;
[0006] A heater configured to heat a steam box in the electric steam car;
[0007] A first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit are connected in parallel between the power source and the heater;
[0008] a detection module, located in the steam box, configured to detect the temperature and pressure in the steam box during the heating process of the steam box, and output a pressure regulation signal to the control module when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds a preset pressure;
[0009] a control module connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, and configured to control the first power supply circuit to be turned on in response to a heating signal; and to disconnect the first power supply circuit and turn on the second power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulation signal;
[0010] Wherein, a voltage regulating module is provided on the second power supply circuit, and the voltage regulating module is configured to step down the voltage output by the power supply so as to output the stepped-down voltage to the heater.
[0011] Further, the first power supply circuit is provided with a first switch, and the second power supply circuit is provided with a second switch and a third switch; wherein one end of the second switch is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the input end of the voltage regulating module, and one end of the third switch is connected to the output end of the voltage regulating module, and the other end is connected to the heater;
[0012] The first switch is configured to shut down the first power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulation signal;
[0013] The second switch and the third switch are configured to conduct the second power supply loop in response to the voltage regulation signal.
[0014] Furthermore, the control module is also connected to the voltage regulating module;
[0015] The control module is further configured to output a target voltage to the voltage regulating module in response to the voltage regulating signal;
[0016] The voltage regulating module is further configured to control the voltage output by the voltage regulating module to be the target voltage in response to the target voltage.
[0017] Furthermore, a circuit breaker is included; wherein the input end of the circuit breaker is connected to the power supply, and the output end of the circuit breaker is connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit respectively;
[0018] The circuit breaker is configured to cut off the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit when the current output by the power supply exceeds a preset current.
[0019] Further, the detection module includes a collection unit and a generation unit;
[0020] The collecting unit is configured to collect the temperature and pressure of the steam box during the heating process, and output a temperature signal and a pressure signal to the generating unit;
[0021] The generating unit is configured to generate the pressure regulating signal based on the temperature signal and the pressure signal, and output the pressure regulating signal to the control module.
[0022] Furthermore, the acquisition unit includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor;
[0023] The temperature sensor is disposed on a side wall of the steam box and is configured to detect the temperature in the steam box in real time and output the temperature signal to the generating unit when the temperature exceeds the preset temperature;
[0024] The pressure sensor is disposed at the steam hole of the steam box, and is configured to detect the pressure in the steam box in real time, and output the pressure signal to the generating unit when the pressure exceeds the preset pressure.
[0025] Furthermore, it also includes: a human-machine module; wherein the human-machine module is connected to the control module;
[0026] The human-machine module is configured to output the heating signal to the control module in response to a mechanical start instruction or a wireless start instruction.
[0027] Further, a first signal light is provided on the first power supply circuit, and a second signal light is provided on the second power supply circuit;
[0028] The first signal light is configured to light up when the first power supply circuit is turned on;
[0029] The second signal light is configured to light up when the second power supply circuit is turned on.
[0030] Furthermore, it also includes: a fault indicator light, the fault indicator light is connected to the detection module;
[0031] The detection module is further configured to detect the water level of the steamer during the heating process of the steamer, and light up the fault indicator light when the water level is lower than a preset water level.
[0032] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electric steam car, which includes the control system described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
[0033] A control system for an electric steam car provided by an embodiment of the present application includes: a power supply; a heater, configured to heat a steam box in the electric steam car; a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit, connected in parallel between the power supply and the heater; a detection module, located in the steam box, configured to detect the temperature and pressure in the steam box during the heating process of the steam box, and output a voltage regulation signal to the control module when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds a preset pressure; a control module, connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, configured to control the first power supply circuit to be turned on in response to the heating signal; and, in response to the voltage regulation signal, disconnect the first power supply circuit and turn on the second power supply circuit; wherein a voltage regulation module is provided on the second power supply circuit, and the voltage regulation module is configured to step down the voltage output by the power supply so as to output the stepped-down voltage to the heater.
[0034] When the control system is applied to the steamer of the electric steamer, the steamer can be quickly heated through the first power supply circuit. During the heating process of the steamer, the temperature and pressure in the steamer are detected by the detection module, and when the temperature exceeds the preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds the preset pressure, the control module outputs a voltage regulation signal to the control module. Then the control module switches the first power supply circuit to the second power supply circuit, so as to reduce the output voltage of the power supply through the voltage regulation module in the second power supply circuit, and outputs the reduced voltage to the heater for heating through the voltage regulation module, so as to maintain the temperature in the steamer at 100°C. At the same time, it ensures that the steam pressure in the steamer remains at a certain pressure value to avoid leakage caused by excessive pressure, and to avoid long-term operation with high power consumption, resulting in excessive energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a circuit diagram of an electric steam car provided by the related technology;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a detailed structural diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 4 is a circuit structure diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 5 It is a control logic schematic diagram of a control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a power operation curve analysis provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present application and to enable the scope of the present application to be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0043] Electric steamer is an indispensable equipment for ensuring catering quality in field seismic data collection projects. When using traditional electric steamer, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a circuit diagram of an electric steamer provided by the relevant technology. When the QC contactor is closed and the electric steamer starts to heat, the electric heating tube of the electric steamer runs at 100% power. Generally, when the water in the electric steamer is heated to 100°C, steam will be generated in the steamer. When the pressure in the steamer is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, a large amount of steam will continue to leak out (the steamer body is equivalent to a normal pressure "boiler", and the door of the electric steamer leaks due to design reasons). This leakage phenomenon will continue until the steamer is finished. This part of energy will be discharged into the atmosphere, which is also the root cause of the waste of electricity in traditional electric steamers. The electric heater is heated at full power throughout the heating process, and a large amount of steam leaks due to pressure. The leakage of steam not only increases the steaming time, but also causes a large amount of electricity waste. At the same time, there are also safety and health risks.
[0044] In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a control system for an electric steamer, which detects the temperature and pressure in the steamer through a detection module during the heating process of the steamer, and when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds a preset pressure, switches the second power supply circuit with a lower output voltage to power the heater, thereby maintaining the temperature in the steamer at 100°C and ensuring that the steam pressure in the steamer remains at a certain pressure value, thereby avoiding the electric steamer from running at high power consumption for a long time, causing excessive waste of electricity, and solving the above problems.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application, from Figure 2 It can be seen that the control system includes: a power supply, a heater, a first power supply circuit, a second power supply circuit, a detection module and a control module, wherein the connection relationship between the power supply, the heater, the first power supply circuit, the second power supply circuit, the detection module and the control module is:
[0046] The first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit are connected in parallel between the power supply and the heater. The detection module is located in the steamer and connected to the detection control module. The control module is connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, and a voltage regulating module is provided on the second power supply circuit.
[0047] The heater, detection module and control module are configured to have the following functions:
[0048] The heater is configured to heat the steamer in the electric steamer vehicle; the detection module is configured to detect the temperature and pressure in the steamer during the heating process of the steamer, and output a voltage regulation signal to the control module when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds a preset pressure; the control module is configured to control the first power supply circuit to be turned on in response to the heating signal; and, in response to the voltage regulation signal, disconnect the first power supply circuit and turn on the second power supply circuit; the voltage regulation module is configured to step down the voltage output by the power supply to output the stepped-down voltage to the heater.
[0049] In this embodiment, the power supply is a three-phase AC power supply, and the heater can be a resistor. When the control system is used to control the heater to heat the steam box of the electric steamer, a heating signal is first sent to the control module. The control module responds to the heating signal and controls the first power supply circuit to be turned on. Then the power supply outputs a voltage to the heater through the first power supply circuit. At this time, the heater operates at full power, so that the temperature in the steam box quickly reaches the preset temperature. During the process of the heater heating the steam box, the detection module detects the temperature and pressure in the steam box in real time. Generally, the higher the temperature, the greater the pressure. When the temperature reaches 100°C, the water in the steam box will produce steam. Even if it is still operated at full power, the temperature of the water in the steam box is still 100°C, and the temperature will not rise again, but a large amount of steam will be generated. When the pressure in the steam box is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, a large amount of steam will continue to leak out, causing excessive energy waste and also prolonging the working time of the electric steamer. Therefore, when any of the conditions that the temperature in the steam box exceeds the preset temperature and the pressure in the steam box exceeds the preset pressure is met, the detection module will output a voltage regulation signal to the control module. The voltage regulation signal can be a mechanical action or an electrical signal. In this embodiment, the control module may be a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), the detection module may be a detection circuit composed of a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and the voltage regulating module may be a circuit that directly steps down the voltage output by the power supply according to a preset voltage.
[0050] After receiving the voltage regulation signal, the control module will switch the original power supply output voltage to the heater via the first power supply circuit to output voltage to the heater via the second power supply circuit, so that the heater can heat the steamer. Since the second power supply circuit is provided with a voltage regulation module, the voltage regulation module is configured to step down the voltage output by the power supply and output the stepped-down voltage to the heater, so that the heater can maintain the current temperature of the steamer while reducing the electric energy consumed by the heater, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
[0051] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3A first switch is provided on the first power supply circuit, and a second switch and a third switch are provided on the second power supply circuit; wherein one end of the second switch is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the input end of the voltage regulating module, one end of the third switch is connected to the output end of the voltage regulating module, and the other end is connected to the heater; the first switch is configured to turn off the first power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulating signal; the second switch and the third switch are configured to turn on the second power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulating signal.
[0052] In this embodiment, in order to enable the control module to smoothly turn on or off the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, a first switch is provided on the first power supply circuit. The control module controls the turning on and off of the first switch to control the turning on and off of the first power supply circuit. A second switch and a third switch are provided on the second power supply circuit. One end of the second switch is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the input end of the voltage regulating module. One end of the third switch is connected to the output end of the voltage regulating module, and the other end is connected to the heater. The first switch is configured to turn off the first power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulating signal; the second switch and the third switch are configured to turn on the second power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulating signal, so as to ensure that the control circuit smoothly switches the first power supply circuit to the second power supply circuit as the heater output voltage. The first switch, the second switch and the third switch can also be connected to the control module respectively, and their turning on and off are controlled by the control module.
[0053] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a detailed structural diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It can be seen that the control module is also connected to the voltage regulating module; the control module is also configured to output a target voltage to the voltage regulating module in response to the voltage regulating signal; the voltage regulating module is also configured to control the voltage output by the voltage regulating module to be the target voltage in response to the target voltage.
[0054] In this embodiment, the control module can also be connected to the voltage regulating module. After receiving the voltage regulating signal, the control module can also control the voltage regulating module to adjust the voltage output by the power supply to the target voltage so that the second power supply circuit outputs the target voltage to the heater. The target voltage can be set according to the performance of the heater and the actual situation in the steamer, and this embodiment does not limit it.
[0055] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , also includes a circuit breaker; wherein the input end of the circuit breaker is connected to the power supply, and the output end of the circuit breaker is respectively connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit; the circuit breaker is configured to cut off the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit when the current output by the power supply exceeds a preset current.
[0056] In this embodiment, the control system also includes a circuit breaker, and the input end of the circuit breaker is connected to the power supply, and the output end of the circuit breaker is respectively connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit. When the current output by the power supply exceeds the preset current, the circuit breaker can be directly disconnected to switch the connection between the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit and the power supply to protect the safety of various electronic components on the control system. The preset current can be the maximum current that the control system can withstand, or the safe current for normal operation of various electronic components on the control system.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3 The detection module includes a collection unit and a generation unit; the collection unit is configured to collect the temperature and pressure of the steamer during the heating process, and output the temperature signal and the pressure signal to the generation unit; the generation unit is configured to generate a pressure regulation signal based on the temperature signal and the pressure signal, and output the pressure regulation signal to the control module.
[0058] In this embodiment, the detection module includes a sampling unit and a generating unit. The sampling unit can collect the temperature and pressure of the steamer during the heating process in real time, and determine whether the current temperature in the steamer exceeds the preset temperature, or whether the current pressure in the steamer exceeds the preset pressure. When the temperature exceeds the preset temperature, or the pressure exceeds the preset pressure, the output temperature signal is output to the generating unit, or the output pressure signal is output to the generating unit. After receiving the temperature signal or the pressure signal, the generating unit determines that the current temperature in the steamer exceeds the preset temperature, or the current pressure in the steamer exceeds the preset pressure, and the generating unit generates a pressure regulating signal and outputs the pressure regulating signal to the control module.
[0059] In a specific embodiment, the collection unit includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor; the temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the steamer, and is configured to detect the temperature inside the steamer in real time, and output a temperature signal to the generation unit when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature; the pressure sensor is arranged at the steam hole of the steamer, and is configured to detect the pressure inside the steamer in real time, and output a pressure signal to the generation unit when the pressure exceeds a preset pressure.
[0060] In this embodiment, the collection unit includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor. The temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the steamer to detect the temperature inside the steamer in real time, and outputs a temperature signal to the generation unit when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature. The pressure sensor is arranged at the steam hole of the steamer to collect the pressure at the steam hole and detect the pressure inside the steamer in real time, and outputs a pressure signal to the generation unit when the pressure exceeds a preset pressure.
[0061] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3The control system further includes: a human-machine module; wherein the human-machine module is connected to the control module; the human-machine module is configured to output a heating signal to the control module in response to a mechanical start instruction or a wireless start instruction.
[0062] In this embodiment, the control system also includes a human-machine module, which is connected to the control module. When the operator needs to start the electric steamer, he can press the mechanical button on the human-machine module, and the human-machine module will receive the mechanical start instruction and output a heating signal to the control module.
[0063] Alternatively, the operator can remotely send a wireless start command to the human-machine module through an electronic device. At this time, the human-machine module receives the wireless start command and can also output a heating signal to the control module. Starting the electric steam car in two ways is more convenient for the operator. Secondly, if the voltage output by the power supply in the control system is 220V, remote contactless starting of the electric steam car can better ensure the personal safety of the operator.
[0064] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3 A first signal light is provided on the first power supply circuit, and a second signal light is provided on the second power supply circuit; the first signal light is configured to light up when the first power supply circuit is turned on; the second signal light is configured to light up when the second power supply circuit is turned on.
[0065] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the operator to know whether the first power supply circuit is connected to the second power supply circuit, and whether the first power supply circuit originally outputs the voltage for the heater and has now smoothly switched to the second power supply circuit as the heater output voltage, a first signal light is provided on the first power supply circuit, and a second signal light is provided on the second power supply circuit. The first signal light is configured to light up when the first power supply circuit is connected, and the second signal light is configured to light up when the second power supply circuit is connected. By turning on and off the first signal light and the second signal light, the operator can more intuitively know the heating circuit that is currently heating the steamer of the electric steamer.
[0066] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 3 The control system also includes: a fault indicator light, which is connected to the detection module; the detection module is also configured to detect the water level of the steamer during the heating process of the steamer, and light up the fault indicator light when the water level is lower than the preset water level.
[0067] In this embodiment, since the heater heats the steamer, specifically, the heater heats the water so that the heated water heats the steamer, when the water is heated to 100°C, steam will be generated, and the water level in the steamer will be reduced. If the water in the steamer is evaporated, the heater will directly heat the steamer or other equipment of the electric steamer, which is easy to burn the steamer, and is more likely to burn other equipment. In order to ensure the safety of the electric steamer and the steamer, the control system also includes a fault indicator light, which is connected to the detection module. The detection module can detect the water level in the steamer during the steamer heating process. If the water level reaches the preset water level, the fault indicator light will be lit to remind the operator. In addition, the detection module can also detect that there is no water in the steamer, and output a power-off signal to the control module. In response to the power-off signal, the control module cuts off the power supply circuit of the current heater output voltage to avoid continuous heating of the heater, resulting in damage to the electric steamer or the steamer, protecting the heater and the box from high temperature damage, and improving the service life of the heater.
[0068] For example, the following will be Figure 1-Figure 6 , the control system provided in this embodiment is further described in the application of an electric steam car:
[0069] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 is a circuit structure diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 KM3 is the first switch, KM2 is the second switch, KM1 is the third switch, R is the heater, SSR is the voltage regulator module, and QF1 is the circuit breaker. The control module is PLC, and through the connection relationship between PLC and KM1, KM2 and KM3, Figure 4 The 4-20 mA signal in the figure is the current signal corresponding to the target voltage output by the PLC.
[0070] When the electric steam car is started, KM3 is first controlled to close, and the electric steam car runs at 24KW, i.e. 100% full power. When the electric heating tube is heated for 15 minutes, if it is detected that the temperature inside the electric steam car reaches 100°C and the pressure reaches a certain pressure value, the control module controls KM1 and KM2 to close at the same time, KM3 is disconnected, and the voltage regulating module is connected to the main circuit for intelligent power adjustment to ensure that the electric steam car achieves the best energy-saving efficiency.
[0071] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a control logic diagram of a control system provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It can be seen that Figure 5 It is connected with power indication, fault indication, manual operation indication, automatic operation indication, etc., and can also complete other interlocking functions. Figure 5The power supply line switch adopts a highly sensitive leakage protector to improve the protection of personnel from electric shock. The original operation buttons and switches are AC 220V / 380V system, and the operating voltage is DC 24V, which protects the safety of operators.
[0072] Refer to the following Figure 6 right Figure 1 and Figure 4 The control systems of the corresponding electric vehicles are compared to explain the heating of the whole box:
[0073] During the use of the electric steamer, the electricity price is: 0.8 yuan / kw.h, the number of electric steamers is 4, and the construction period is 100 days.
[0074] Figure 1 Electricity consumption of electric steamer: 24kw×4 units×6h / day×100 days=57kw.h; electricity fee: 0.8 yuan / kw.h×57=46080 yuan;
[0075] Figure 4 Electricity consumption of electric steamer: (24×1 / 4+24×0.2×3 / 4)kw×6h / day×100 days×4 units=23040kw.h; electricity price is 0.8 yuan×23040=18432 yuan;
[0076] The electricity cost can be saved: 46080-18432=27648 yuan
[0077] Summary: A total of 27648 yuan can be saved, and the electricity saving rate is 60%. The electric steam car of this embodiment has a better energy-saving effect. Secondly, the application of the electric steam car of this embodiment improves safety and reduces the labor intensity of operators.
[0078] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a power operation curve analysis provided by an embodiment of the present application. Combined with the above description, it can be seen that: Figure 1 The electric steam car always runs at 100% constant power. Figure 4 The heater of the electric steamer runs at full power for 15 minutes (1 / 4 hour). At this time, the steam temperature in the steamer reaches 100°C and is maintained at a certain pressure value. At this time, the heating power of the heater is reduced to 4.8KW (20%) to maintain the temperature in the steamer at 100°C. At the same time, the steam pressure in the steamer is kept at a certain pressure value to avoid leakage due to excessive pressure until the heating process is completed. Figure 6 The solid line part is shown in Figure 4 The actual power operation curve of the electric steam car is known through experimental data. Figure 6 The solid line in the middle is the equivalent curve of the actual power operation curve, which is 9.6KM. Figure 6 It can be seen that the intelligent power adjustment mode is adopted Figure 4The heating power of the electric steam car is only Figure 1 It uses only 40% of the power of an electric steamer, thus achieving a very good energy-saving effect. Figure 6 The three lines from top to bottom are Figure 1 Power curve of electric steam car, Figure 4 The power curve of the electric steam car, and Figure 4 Equivalent power curve of electric steam car.
[0079] The embodiment of the present application further provides an electric steam car, which includes the control system described in the embodiment.
[0080] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0081] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the utility model embodiments.
[0082] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, article or terminal device including the elements.
[0083] The control system of an electric steam car and the electric steam car provided by the utility model are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation mode of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the utility model and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
Claims
1. A control system for an electric steam car, characterized in that: The control system comprises: power supply; A heater configured to heat a steam box in the electric steam car; A first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit are connected in parallel between the power source and the heater; a detection module, located in the steam box, configured to detect the temperature and pressure in the steam box during the heating process of the steam box, and output a pressure regulation signal to the control module when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature and / or the pressure exceeds a preset pressure; a control module connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, and configured to control the first power supply circuit to be turned on in response to a heating signal; and to disconnect the first power supply circuit and turn on the second power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulation signal; Wherein, a voltage regulating module is provided on the second power supply circuit, and the voltage regulating module is configured to step down the voltage output by the power supply so as to output the stepped-down voltage to the heater.
2. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power supply circuit is provided with a first switch, and the second power supply circuit is provided with a second switch and a third switch; wherein one end of the second switch is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the input end of the voltage regulating module, and one end of the third switch is connected to the output end of the voltage regulating module, and the other end is connected to the heater; The first switch is configured to shut down the first power supply circuit in response to the voltage regulation signal; The second switch and the third switch are configured to conduct the second power supply loop in response to the voltage regulation signal.
3. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module is also connected to the voltage regulating module; The control module is further configured to output a target voltage to the voltage regulating module in response to the voltage regulating signal; The voltage regulating module is further configured to control the voltage output by the voltage regulating module to be the target voltage in response to the target voltage.
4. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a circuit breaker; wherein the input end of the circuit breaker is connected to the power supply, and the output end of the circuit breaker is connected to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit respectively; The circuit breaker is configured to cut off the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit when the current output by the power supply exceeds a preset current.
5. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection module includes a collection unit and a generation unit; The collecting unit is configured to collect the temperature and pressure of the steam box during the heating process, and output a temperature signal and a pressure signal to the generating unit; The generating unit is configured to generate the pressure regulating signal based on the temperature signal and the pressure signal, and output the pressure regulating signal to the control module.
6. The control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The acquisition unit includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor; The temperature sensor is disposed on a side wall of the steam box and is configured to detect the temperature in the steam box in real time and output the temperature signal to the generating unit when the temperature exceeds the preset temperature; The pressure sensor is disposed at the steam hole of the steam box, and is configured to detect the pressure in the steam box in real time, and output the pressure signal to the generating unit when the pressure exceeds the preset pressure.
7. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A human-machine module; wherein the human-machine module is connected to the control module; The human-machine module is configured to output the heating signal to the control module in response to a mechanical start instruction or a wireless start instruction.
8. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first signal light is provided on the first power supply circuit, and a second signal light is provided on the second power supply circuit; The first signal light is configured to light up when the first power supply circuit is turned on; The second signal light is configured to light up when the second power supply circuit is turned on.
9. The control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A fault indicator light, the fault indicator light being connected to the detection module; The detection module is further configured to detect the water level of the steamer during the heating process of the steamer, and light up the fault indicator light when the water level is lower than a preset water level.
10. An electric steam car, characterized in that: The electric steam car comprises a control system as described in any one of claims 1-9.