Efficient pit digging equipment applied to apple sapling planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple sapling planting, and discloses efficient pit digging equipment applied to apple sapling planting, which comprises a support lifting assembly, a pit digging assembly, a fixing plate, moving wheels, a connecting rod, support legs and a holding rod, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the supporting and lifting assembly, the moving wheels are arranged at one end of the fixing plate, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the supporting and lifting assembly. According to the efficient pit digging equipment applied to apple sapling planting, a drilling disc is driven by a second motor to rotate for pit digging, soil can be scattered while pit digging is conducted through the design of the drilling disc, fertilizer and soil mixing is facilitated, the survival rate of apple sapling planting is increased, moving wheels can be pushed through a holding rod to enable the equipment to move, and movable pit digging work is facilitated; the supporting legs are used for fixing during stopping, so that the stability of the pit digging equipment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple sapling planting, in particular to an efficient pit-digging device applied to apple sapling planting. Background Technique

[0002] Apple saplings are the basis for planting apple trees. They have various varieties and strong adaptability. They can grow under different climate and soil conditions. Before planting in the suitable season, planting pits need to be dug well and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer needs to be applied. When planting, it is necessary to ensure that the roots of the saplings are stretched out and the soil is closely combined with the roots.

[0003] According to the authorized announcement number CN216451834U, an efficient pit-digging device applied to apple sapling planting is disclosed, which includes an operation box, and a pit-digging structure is arranged in the operation box; the pit-digging structure includes: a motor, a cantilever, several counterweights, a first electric push rod, a connecting block, a first digging shovel, a second digging shovel, a pair of first hinge seats, a pair of first rotating shafts, a pair of second hinge seats, a pair of second rotating shafts, a pair of second electric push rods, a collection box, a connecting component and a moving component; the motor is installed on the operation box, the motor is located inside the operation box, the cantilever is installed on the driving end of the motor, several counterweights are installed on the cantilever, the first electric push rod is installed on the lower wall surface of the cantilever, the connecting block is installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the first digging shovel is located on the left side of the connecting block. The utility model relates to the technical field of apple sapling planting pit-digging, and solves the problems that the existing pit-digging is all carried out manually, the manual pit-digging efficiency is low and the soil generated by pit-digging is pushed aside, which is extremely wasteful.

[0004] However, the above device still has deficiencies. By adopting the first digging shovel and the second digging shovel to rotate around the third rotating shaft, the distance between the tips of the first digging shovel and the second digging shovel becomes larger, so as to realize soil excavation. However, for apple sapling planting, the position of soil excavation is deep to ensure the survival rate of the saplings. The digging shovel has low efficiency, slow digging speed and shallow digging depth during the process of digging pits, which affects the efficiency of pit-digging and planting. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient pit-digging device applied to apple sapling planting to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient pit-digging device applied to the planting of apple saplings, comprising a support lifting assembly, a pit-digging assembly, a fixing plate, moving wheels, a connecting rod, support legs and a grip rod. The pit-digging assembly is arranged at one end of the support lifting assembly, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the support lifting assembly, the moving wheels are arranged at one end of the fixing plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support lifting assembly, the support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the grip rod is arranged on one side of the top of the support lifting assembly.

[0007] The support lifting assembly includes a bottom plate, a support frame, a mounting frame, a rotating screw rod, a lifting block, a first motor and a mounting plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, the rotating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the lifting block is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block, and the first motor is arranged on the top of the support frame. The output shaft of the first motor passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating screw rod. Therefore, the first motor drives the rotating screw rod to rotate, so that the lifting block drives the mounting plate to lift, adjusting the position of the pit-digging assembly to adjust the depth of the pit-digging.

[0008] Preferably, the pit-digging assembly includes a connecting plate, a second motor, a rotating roller and a drill disc. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the drill disc is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating roller. The second motor drives the drill disc to rotate for pit-digging. The design of the drill disc can disperse the soil while digging the pit, facilitating the mixing of fertilizer and soil and improving the survival rate of apple sapling planting.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate includes a plate body, connecting blocks and sliders. The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the plate body, and the sliders are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a chute is opened on the inner wall of the support frame, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. Through the design of the slider, the lifting of the mounting plate can be made more stable, facilitating the pit-digging work.

[0011] Preferably, the bottoms of the moving wheels and the support legs are at the same height. The moving wheels can be pushed by the grip rod to move the device, facilitating the movement of the pit-digging work. When stopped, the support legs are used for fixation to ensure the stability of the pit-digging device.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate to ensure the firm fixation of the connecting plate and the mounting plate and ensure the stable use of the pit-digging assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the drill disc is smaller than that of the connecting plate, ensuring that the drilling position of the drill disc is within the area of the connecting plate, which is convenient for positioning the digging position.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This high-efficiency digging device applied to the planting of apple saplings drives the drill disc to rotate through the second motor for digging. The design of the drill disc can disperse the soil while digging, which is convenient for mixing fertilizers and soil, and improves the survival rate of apple sapling planting.

[0016] 2. This high-efficiency digging device applied to the planting of apple saplings can push the moving wheels through the grip rod to move the device, which is convenient for moving the digging work. When stopped, the support legs are used for fixation to ensure the stability of the digging device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support lifting assembly of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the digging assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, support lifting assembly; 2, digging assembly; 3, fixing plate; 4, moving wheels; 5, connecting rod; 6, support legs; 7, grip rod; 101, bottom plate; 102, support frame; 103, mounting frame; 104, rotating screw; 105, lifting block; 106, first motor; 107, mounting plate; 201, connecting plate; 202, second motor; 203, rotating roller; 204, drill disc; 110, plate body; 111, connecting block; 112, slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient pit-digging device applied to apple sapling planting, which includes a support and lifting assembly 1, a pit-digging assembly 2, a fixing plate 3, moving wheels 4, a connecting rod 5, support legs 6 and a grip rod 7. The pit-digging assembly 2 is arranged at one end of the support and lifting assembly 1, the fixing plate 3 is arranged on one side of the support and lifting assembly 1, the moving wheels 4 are arranged at one end of the fixing plate 3, the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support and lifting assembly 1, the support legs 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 5, the grip rod 7 is arranged on one side of the top of the support and lifting assembly 1. The bottom of the moving wheels 4 is at the same height as the bottom of the support legs 6. The device can be moved by pushing the moving wheels 4 through the grip rod 7, which is convenient for moving the pit-digging work. When stopped, the support legs 6 are used for fixing to ensure the stability of the pit-digging device.

[0024] The support and lifting assembly 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a support frame 102, an installation frame 103, a rotating screw rod 104, a lifting block 105, a first motor 106 and an installation plate 107. The support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, the installation frame 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 102, the rotating screw rod 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation frame 103, the lifting block 105 is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw rod 104, the installation plate 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block 105, the first motor 106 is arranged on the top of the support frame 102, and the output shaft of the first motor 106 penetrates through the support frame 102 and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating screw rod 104. Therefore, the first motor 106 drives the rotating screw rod 104 to rotate, so that the lifting block 105 drives the installation plate 107 to lift, adjusting the position of the pit-digging assembly 2 to adjust the depth of the pit. The installation plate 107 includes a plate body 110, a connecting block 111 and a slider 112. The connecting blocks 111 are fixedly connected to both ends of the plate body 110, the sliders 112 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting blocks 111, and sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the support frame 102. The sliders 112 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves. Through the design of the sliders 112, the lifting of the installation plate 107 can be made more stable, facilitating the pit-digging work.

[0025] The pit-digging component 2 includes a connecting plate 201, a second motor 202, a rotating roller 203 and a drill disc 204. The connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 107. The second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 201. The rotating roller 203 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 201. The drill disc 204 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 203. The output shaft of the second motor 202 penetrates through the connecting plate 201 and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating roller 203. The drill disc 204 is driven by the second motor 202 to rotate for pit-digging. The design of the drill disc 204 can disperse the soil while digging the pit, which is convenient for mixing fertilizer and soil and improves the survival rate of apple sapling planting. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 201 to ensure the firm fixation of the connecting plate 201 and the mounting plate 107 and the stable use of the pit-digging component 2. The size of the drill disc 204 is smaller than that of the connecting plate 201 to ensure that the drilling position of the drill disc 204 is within the area of the connecting plate 201, which is convenient for positioning the pit-digging position.

[0026] When in use, the device is moved to the position where pit-digging is required by using the grip rod 7 and the moving wheels 4. The device is laid flat, and the support legs 6 are in contact with the ground. After ensuring firm fixation, the rotating roller 203 is driven to rotate by the connecting plate 201, so that the drill disc 204 rotates. Subsequently, the first motor 106 controls the mounting plate 107 to descend, and the drill disc 204 contacts the soil for drilling and pit-digging. The structure is simple, practical and convenient.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient pit digging device for planting apple seedlings, comprising a support lifting assembly (1), a pit digging assembly (2), a fixing plate (3), a moving wheel (4), a connecting rod (5), a supporting leg (6) and a gripping rod (7), characterized in that: The pit digging component (2) is arranged at one end of the supporting lifting component (1), the fixing plate (3) is arranged at one side of the supporting lifting component (1), the moving wheel (4) is arranged at one end of the fixing plate (3), the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the supporting lifting component (1), the supporting leg (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (5), and the gripping rod (7) is arranged at one side of the top of the supporting lifting component (1); The support lifting assembly (1) comprises a base plate (101), a support frame (102), a mounting frame (103), a rotating screw (104), a lifting block (105), a first motor (106) and a mounting plate (107); the support frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101); the mounting frame (103) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (102); the rotating screw (104) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (103); the lifting block (105) is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw (104); the mounting plate (107) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block (105); and the first motor (106) is arranged on the top of the support frame (102).

2. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The hole digging assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (201), a second motor (202), a rotating roller (203) and a drill disc (204); the connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (107); the second motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (201); the rotating roller (203) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (201); and the drill disc (204) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (203).

3. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting plate (107) comprises a plate body (110), a connecting block (111) and a sliding block (112); the connecting block (111) is fixedly connected to two ends of the plate body (110), and the sliding block (112) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block (111).

4. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the support frame (102) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block (112) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

5. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the moving wheel (4) is at the same height as the bottom of the supporting leg (6).

6. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (201).

7. The efficient pit digging equipment for apple seedling planting according to claim 2 is characterized by: The size of the drill disc (204) is smaller than the size of the connecting plate (201).

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