Aquatic plant culture room
By setting up heating units and water pump systems in the aquatic plant culture room, the existing greenhouse cannot meet the problems of consistent aquatic plant growth environment temperature and insufficient dissolved oxygen, achieving uniform water temperature and improved dissolved oxygen, and improving the growth environment quality of aquatic plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421116293.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouses or greenhouses are mainly used for terrestrial plants, and the lack of a specialized cultivation environment for aquatic plants, resulting in inconsistent temperature conditions of the growth environment of aquatic plants, insufficient dissolved oxygen, uneven distribution of nutrients, and prone to water odor.
A water plant culture chamber was designed. By setting up heating units and water pump systems in water bodies in different areas of the greenhouse, the temperature of water bodies and water convection in different areas is achieved, the dissolved oxygen content is increased, and the uniform distribution of nutrients is ensured.
The consistency of the growth environment temperature conditions of aquatic plants in different areas of the greenhouse is achieved, the dissolved oxygen content in the water body is improved, the uniform distribution of nutrients is ensured, the rot of water body is prevented, and the growth environment quality of aquatic plants is improved.
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Figure CN222954503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a plant cultivation greenhouse, in particular to an aquatic plant cultivation chamber. Background Art
[0002] Aquatic plants refer to plants that can grow in water. Aquatic plants have various values such as purifying water quality, beautifying the environment, enriching food recipes, and maintaining biodiversity. For example, cannas, reeds, and duckweeds can absorb a large amount of heavy metal elements in wastewater and decompose nutrient salts and organic pollutants in wastewater, reducing the content of water body nutrient salts, reducing the phenomena of water blooms and eutrophication, and adsorbing suspended solids and organic pollutants; water lilies, reeds, cattails, and arrowhead plants have diverse forms, colorful colors, and powerful landscaping functions, which can enrich the water body landscape and enhance the aesthetic feeling of the water body; water chestnuts, lotus roots, water bamboo shoots, etc. are edible, with delicious taste and high nutritional value. In addition, it provides an important place for material exchange in the aquatic ecosystem, is the food source and habitat of various animals. The area where aquatic plants gather can provide food and rest places for various flying animals, fish, and insects, protecting the biodiversity of this water area.
[0003] The growth environment and growth habits of aquatic plants are quite different from those of terrestrial plants, and the conditions required for their research and cultivation are also very different from those of terrestrial plants. Most of the existing greenhouses or sheds are used for terrestrial plants, and there are not many greenhouses on the market for the research and cultivation of aquatic plants. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main advantage of the utility model is to provide an aquatic plant cultivation chamber that can control the temperatures of water bodies in different areas in the greenhouse to be basically the same, ensuring that the temperature conditions of the growth environments of aquatic plants in different areas in the greenhouse are consistent.
[0005] Another advantage of the utility model is to provide an aquatic plant cultivation chamber that can cause appropriate convection of water bodies in different areas in the greenhouse to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body, make the nutrients in the water body evenly distributed, and prevent the water body from rotting. Further, the appropriate convection of water bodies in different areas in the greenhouse also helps the temperatures of water bodies in different areas in the greenhouse to be the same.
[0006] Other objects and features of the utility model are fully embodied by the following detailed description.
[0007] According to one aspect of the utility model, the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the utility model that can achieve the foregoing objects and other objects and advantages includes:
[0008] Roof;
[0009] Support frame;
[0010] A water tank, wherein the box body of the water tank forms a water trough; and
[0011] A heating unit, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the box body of the water tank, the shed roof is supported on the support frame, and the shed roof extends in an arc from top to bottom to the box body of the water tank, and the heating unit is arranged at the bottom of the box body of the water tank.
[0012] Furthermore, the aquatic plant cultivation chamber includes a water pump, a first water pipe and a second water pipe, wherein two ends of the first water pipe are respectively communicated with the water inlet of the water pump and the water trough of the water tank, and two ends of the second water pipe are respectively communicated with the water outlet of the water pump and the water trough of the water tank, so that the water body in the water trough of the water tank of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the present utility model undergoes convection under the drive of the water pump.
[0013] Through the understanding of the subsequent description and the drawings, the further objectives and advantages of the present utility model will be fully reflected.
[0014] These and other objectives, features and advantages of the present utility model are fully reflected through the following detailed description and the drawings. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a front view of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above.
[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above.
[0017] Figure 3 is an assembly view of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above.
[0018] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above.
[0019] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above.
[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the heating unit of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to the embodiment of the present utility model above. Detailed Embodiments
[0021] The following description is used to disclose the present utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the present utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles defined in the following description of the present utility model can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalent solutions, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present utility model, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model.
[0023] It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be construed as a limitation on the quantity.
[0024] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figures 1 to 5 , the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to an embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, which includes a shed roof 10, a support frame 20, a water tank 30, and a heating unit 40. The box body 31 of the water tank 30 forms a water trough 310 to accommodate the water body for cultivating aquatic plants. The support frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the box body 31 of the water tank 30. The shed roof 10 is supported on the support frame 20, and the shed roof 10 extends in an arc shape from top to bottom to the box body 31 of the water tank 30. The heating unit 40 is arranged at the bottom 311 of the box body 31 of the water tank 30. It can be understood that the water tank 30 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the present utility model may also be formed from a pool, and the pool wall of the pool forms the box body 31.
[0025] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a water pump 50, a first water pipe 61, and a second water pipe 62. The two ends of the first water pipe 61 are respectively communicated with the water inlet 501 of the water pump 50 and the water tank 310 of the water tank 30. The two ends of the second water pipe 62 are respectively communicated with the water outlet 502 of the water pump 50 and the water tank 310 of the water tank 30, so that the water in the water tank 310 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the present invention undergoes convection under the drive of the water pump 50. Preferably, the position where the first water pipe 61 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the present invention is communicated with the water tank 310 and the position where the second water pipe 62 is communicated with the water tank 310 are far away from each other, so as to facilitate the full convection of the water in the water tank 310 under the drive of the water pump 50. More preferably, the position where the first water pipe 61 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber of the present invention is communicated with the water tank 310 and the position where the second water pipe 62 is communicated with the water tank 310 are respectively located at opposite ends of the water tank 310.
[0026] As shown in the attached drawings Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the heating unit 40 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one heating element 41 and a heat transfer layer 42. The heat transfer layer 42 is disposed between the heating element 41 and the bottom 311 of the box body 31 of the water tank 30, and the heat transfer layer 42 is made of a material with a thermal conductivity between 0.6 W / (m·K) - 1.2 W / (m·K), such as lightweight clay bricks. It can be understood that the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer layer 42 should not be too high to prevent the heat transfer speed from being too fast and the temperature of the water in the water tank 310 from rising too much, which affects the growth of aquatic plants. However, the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer layer 42 should not be too low to prevent excessive energy consumption and high cost when maintaining the temperature of the water in the water tank 310. Preferably, the heat transfer layer 42 is evenly and continuously attached to the bottom 311 of the box body 31 to transfer heat to the box body 31 of the water tank 30 more evenly.
[0027] As shown in the attached drawings Figure 6As shown, the heating unit 40 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes at least one indoor temperature sensor 431, at least one outdoor temperature sensor 432, and a control circuit 44. The heating element 41, the indoor temperature sensor 431, and the outdoor temperature sensor 432 are respectively electrically connected to the control circuit 44, and the control circuit 44 is further adapted to be electrically connected to an external power supply. Correspondingly, the indoor temperature sensor 431 is disposed in the water body in the water tank 310 for detecting the temperature of the water body in the water tank 310, and the outdoor temperature sensor 432 is disposed in the heating chamber 401 of the heating unit 40 for detecting the temperature in the heating chamber 401 of the heating unit 40. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 44 of the heating unit 40 is further configured to start the heating unit 40 when the indoor temperature sensor 431 detects that the temperature of the water body in the water tank 310 is lower than a first preset temperature, so as to heat and heat the water body in the water tank 310 through the heat transfer layer 42 and the box body 31 of the water tank 30; the control circuit 44 is further configured to stop the heating of the heating unit 40 when the outdoor temperature sensor 432 detects that the temperature of the water body in the water tank 310 is higher than a second preset temperature, so that the temperature of the water body in the water tank 310 is too high.
[0028] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 6 As shown, the heating unit 40 of the aquatic plant cultivation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a protective layer 45. The protective layer 45 and the heat transfer layer 42 enclose the heating chamber 401 to accommodate the heating element 41 therein. Preferably, the protective layer 45 is made of an insulating and fireproof material, and the thermal conductivity of the insulating and fireproof material forming the protective layer 45 is less than the thermal conductivity of the material forming the heat transfer layer 42, so as to ensure that when the external temperature is relatively low, heat can be transferred to the water tank 30 and the water body in the water tank 310 through the heat transfer layer 42. Preferably, the heating element 41 of the heating unit 40 includes a set of heating rods, and the heating rods are spaced apart and disposed in the heat transfer layer 42, so that an interval gap 410 is formed between two adjacent heating rods. Further, the interval gaps 410 formed by any two adjacent heating rods are the same. More preferably, the outdoor temperature sensor 432 is disposed in the interval gap 410 between any two adjacent heating elements 41 of the heating unit 40. Optionally, the heating element 41 of the heating unit 40 is a heating plate closely attached to the heat transfer layer 42.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, the first and / or the second are only used for naming different components (or elements) of the present invention and for differentiating between different components, elements, and structures of the present invention, and they do not have the meaning of order or quantity in themselves.
[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present utility model described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present utility model. The object of the present utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and without departing from the said principles, any variations or modifications can be made to the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An aquatic plant cultivation room, characterized in that: include: Shed roof; Support frame; A water tank, wherein the body of the water tank forms a water trough; and A heating unit, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the body of the water tank, the roof is supported on the support frame, and the roof extends in an arc shape from top to bottom to the body of the water tank, and the heating unit is arranged at the bottom of the body of the water tank.
2. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a water pump, a first water pipe and a second water pipe, wherein the two ends of the first water pipe are respectively connected to the water inlet of the water pump and the water tank of the water tank, and the two ends of the second water pipe are respectively connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the water tank of the water tank.
3. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating unit comprises at least one heating element and a heat transfer layer, wherein the heat transfer layer is arranged between the heating element and the bottom of the tank body of the water tank, and the heat transfer layer is uniformly and continuously attached to the bottom of the tank body.
4. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating unit further comprises a protective layer, wherein the protective layer and the heat transfer layer enclose a heating chamber of the heating unit to accommodate the heating element therein, and the protective layer is made of insulating fireproof material.
5. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating unit further includes at least one indoor temperature sensor, at least one outdoor temperature sensor and a control circuit, wherein the heating element, the indoor temperature sensor and the outdoor temperature sensor are electrically connected to the control circuit respectively, and the control circuit is further suitable for being electrically connected to an external power supply, wherein the indoor temperature sensor is arranged in the water body in the water tank, and the outdoor temperature sensor is arranged in the heating chamber of the heating unit.
6. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating element of the heating unit includes a group of heating rods, and the heating rods are arranged in a spaced manner on the heat transfer layer, so that two adjacent heating rods form a spacing gap therebetween, and the spacing gaps formed by any two adjacent heating rods are the same.
7. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outdoor temperature sensor is arranged in a spacing gap between any two adjacent heating elements of the heating unit.
8. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating element of the heating unit is a heating plate closely attached to the heat transfer layer.
9. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position where the first water pipe is connected to the water tank and the position where the second water pipe is connected to the water tank are far away from each other, so that the water in the water tank can fully convect under the drive of the water pump.
10. The aquatic plant cultivation room according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The water tank is formed from a pool, the walls of which form the tank.