Heating oscillation unit
By designing a load-bearing assembly with heating parts, bearing plates and elastic heat conducting parts, and combining the heating oscillation unit of the oscillation drive parts, the problem of slow heat transfer speed of test tubes of different specifications in the prior art is solved, and the rapid, uniform heating and reaction acceleration of the test solution are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421641583.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
When the existing heating oscillation unit heats test tubes of different specifications, the heat transfer speed is slow, resulting in uneven heating of the test solution.
A heating oscillation unit including a bearing assembly and a shock drive member is designed. The bearing assembly has a heating member, a bearing plate and an elastic heat conducting member. It is positioned and transferred by a first positioning hole of the bearing plate, and is suitable for test tubes of different specifications.
The rapid and uniform heating of test fluids in test tubes of different specifications is achieved, which improves the heating speed and reliability of the test fluid. At the same time, it cooperates with the oscillation drive member to further accelerate the reaction of the test fluid.
Smart Images

Figure CN222956335U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sample detection, and particularly relates to a heating and oscillation unit. Background Art
[0002] The heating and oscillation unit has functions of heating and mixing, with high temperature accuracy and good temperature uniformity, and is widely used in fields such as drug detection, gene synthesis, gene purification, gene and protein denaturation, enzyme reaction, bacterial growth, etc.
[0003] In related technologies, a heating sheet is used to heat a carrier plate, so that the heat of the carrier plate is transferred to the test solution in the test tube on the carrier plate. However, the contact surface of the carrier plate with test tubes of different specifications is limited, resulting in a slow heat transfer speed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the above technologies to some extent. For this purpose, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a heating and oscillation unit, which can be applicable to test tubes of different specifications and can ensure the reliability of heating the test solution in the test tube.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a heating and oscillation unit, which includes: a carrier assembly and an oscillation driving member;
[0006] The carrier assembly has a heating member, a carrier plate and an elastic heat conducting member. The heating member is connected to the carrier plate to heat the carrier plate. The carrier plate defines a first positioning hole for placing a test tube. The elastic heat conducting member is arranged at the opening of the first positioning hole. The first positioning hole and the elastic heat conducting member jointly abut against and position the test tube, and transfer heat to the test tube;
[0007] The oscillation driving member is connected to the carrier assembly to drive the carrier assembly to oscillate.
[0008] According to the heating and oscillation unit proposed by the embodiment of the utility model, the heating member of the carrier assembly heats the carrier plate, so that the heat of the carrier plate is transferred to the test solution in the test tube in the first positioning hole through the first positioning hole and the elastic heat conducting member. This heating and oscillation unit can be applicable to test tubes of different specifications and can ensure the reliability of heating the test solution in the test tube.
[0009] In addition, according to the heating and oscillation unit proposed by the above embodiment of the utility model, it may also have the following additional technical features:
[0010] Optionally, the carrier plate defines a mounting hole, and the heating member passes through the mounting hole.
[0011] Optionally, the elastic heat-conducting member is configured to form an elastically deformable second positioning hole, and the test tube can be placed into the first positioning hole from the second positioning hole, so that the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole abut against each other to position the test tube.
[0012] Further, the second positioning hole is triangular.
[0013] Optionally, the oscillation driving member has an eccentric rotating shaft, a first mounting plate, and a second mounting plate. The carrying assembly is movably connected to the first mounting plate in the X-axis direction, the first mounting plate is movably connected to the second mounting plate in the Y-axis direction, and the eccentric rotating shaft is connected to the carrying assembly to drive the carrying assembly to move synchronously in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction to oscillate.
[0014] Further, the carrying assembly includes a heat insulation plate and a third mounting plate. The carrying plate is connected to the heat insulation plate, the heat insulation plate is connected to the third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is connected to the eccentric rotating shaft, and the third mounting plate is movably connected to the first mounting plate in the X-axis direction.
[0015] Optionally, it further includes an oscillation controller, and the oscillation controller is adapted to be connected to the oscillation driving member to adjust the oscillation intensity of the oscillation driving member on the carrying assembly. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of a heating and oscillation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the heating and oscillation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of yet another perspective of the heating and oscillation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of part A of
[0020] Description of the reference numerals:
[0021] Carrying assembly 1, heating element 11, carrying plate 12, first positioning hole 121, mounting hole 122, elastic heat-conducting member 13, second positioning hole 14, heat insulation plate 15, third mounting plate 16, oscillation driving member 2, eccentric rotating shaft 21, first mounting plate 22, second mounting plate 23, oscillation controller 3, test tube 4. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0022] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0023] To better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present utility model can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present utility model can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0024] To better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific implementation manners.
[0025] The following reference Figures 1-4 will be used to describe in detail the implementation of the heating and oscillation unit proposed according to the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0026] The heating and oscillation unit according to the embodiments of the present utility model includes: a carrier assembly 1 and an oscillation driving member 2.
[0027] Specifically, the carrier assembly 1 has a heating element 11, a carrier plate 12 and an elastic heat conducting member 13. The heating element 11 is connected to the carrier plate 12 to heat the carrier plate 12. The carrier plate 12 defines a first positioning hole 121 for placing a test tube 4. The elastic heat conducting member 13 is disposed at the opening of the first positioning hole 121. The first positioning hole 121 and the elastic heat conducting member 13 jointly abut against and position the test tube 4, and transfer heat to the test tube 4. The oscillation driving member 2 is connected to the carrier assembly 1 to drive the carrier assembly 1 to oscillate.
[0028] That is to say, the heating element 11 is suitable for heating the carrier plate 12, and the first positioning hole 121 of the carrier plate 12 is suitable for placing test tubes 4 of different specifications, and the test tubes 4 are filled with test liquid. When the heating element 11 heats the carrier plate 12, the overall temperature of the carrier plate 12 rises and transfers heat to the test tube 4 placed in the first positioning hole 121. Since the contact surface sizes of different test tubes 4 and the first positioning hole 121 are different, the heat transferred from the first positioning hole 121 to the test tube 4 is limited, so that the test tube 4 receives heat slowly. The elastic heat conductive member 13 abuts against the test tube 4 in the first positioning hole 121, so that test tubes 4 of different specifications can be positioned, and at the same time, the test tube 4 can synchronously receive the heat transferred by the first positioning hole 121 and the elastic heat conductive member 13, thereby increasing the heating speed of the test liquid in the test tube 4, and then cooperates with the oscillation driving member 2 to make the test liquid in the test tube 4 oscillate while being heated, thereby accelerating the reaction of the test liquid.
[0029] Thus, the carrier plate 12 is heated by the heating element 11 of the carrier assembly 1, so that the heat of the carrier plate 12 is transferred to the test liquid in the test tube 4 in the first positioning hole 121 through the first positioning hole 121 and the elastic heat conductive element 13. The heating oscillation unit can be suitable for test tubes 4 of different specifications and can ensure the reliability of heating the test liquid in the test tube 4.
[0030] For the installation of the heating element 11, the carrier plate 12 defines a mounting hole 122, and the heating element 11 is inserted into the mounting hole 122. It can be understood that by inserting the heating element 11 into the mounting hole 122 of the carrier plate 12, the installation of the heating element 11 is easier and convenient for subsequent replacement. The heating element 11 can be a heating rod, the mounting hole 122 can be set on one side of the carrier plate 12, and the heating element 11 can pass through the gap between each column of the first positioning holes 121, so as to improve the uniformity of heating of the carrier plate 12.
[0031] For the elastic heat conductive member 13, the elastic heat conductive member 13 is constructed with a second positioning hole 14 that can be elastically deformed, and the test tube 4 can be placed into the first positioning hole 121 from the second positioning hole 14, so that the first positioning hole 121 and the second positioning hole 14 abut and position the test tube 4. It can be understood that, through the setting of the second positioning hole 14, it is convenient for test tubes 4 of different specifications to be placed into the first positioning hole 121 from the second positioning hole 14, and to be abutted and positioned by the first positioning hole 121 and the second positioning hole 14, so as to avoid the test tube 4 from tipping over and causing the test liquid to leak out, and at the same time, it is convenient for the first positioning hole 121 and the second positioning hole 14 to transfer heat to the test liquid in the test tube 4. Among them, the shape of the second positioning hole 14 can be set according to the shape of the test tube 4, so that the second positioning hole 14 is in full contact with the test tube 4 to improve the heat transfer efficiency.
[0032] For the elastic heat conducting member 13, the second positioning hole 14 is triangular. Understandably, the triangular second positioning hole 14 formed by the elastic heat conducting member 13 facilitates the triangular positioning of the outer peripheral arm of the test tube 4, not only ensuring the reliability of the positioning of the test tube 4, but also facilitating the insertion and removal of the test tube 4. Among them, the triangular second positioning hole 14 can be formed by three elastic heat conducting members 13 connected end to end and installed on the carrier plate 12. A single elastic heat conducting member 13 can be cylindrical, which is convenient for reducing the resistance to the insertion and removal of the test tube 4.
[0033] For the oscillation driving member 2, the oscillation driving member 2 has an eccentric rotating shaft 21, a first mounting plate 22 and a second mounting plate 23. The carrier assembly 1 is movably connected to the first mounting plate 22 in the X-axis direction, and the first mounting plate 22 is movably connected to the second mounting plate 23 in the Y-axis direction. The eccentric rotating shaft 21 is connected to the carrier assembly 1 to drive the carrier assembly 1 to move synchronously in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction for oscillation. Understandably, by movably connecting the carrier assembly 1 to the first mounting plate 22 in the X-axis direction and movably connecting the first mounting plate 22 to the second mounting plate 23 in the Y-axis direction, the eccentric rotating shaft 21 can drive the carrier plate 12 to perform an eccentric motion, thereby realizing the oscillation of the test solution in the test tube 4, which is beneficial to the full mixing of the test solution and accelerating the reaction. Among them, the movement of the carrier assembly 1 in the X-axis direction between the carrier assembly 1 and the first mounting plate 22 can be realized by the cooperation of a slide rail and a slider, and the movement of the first mounting plate 22 in the Y-axis direction between the second mounting plate 23 and the first mounting plate 22 can also be realized by the cooperation of a slide rail and a slider, so as to realize the movement of the carrier plate 12 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
[0034] For the carrier assembly 1, the carrier assembly 1 includes a heat insulation plate 15 and a third mounting plate 16. The carrier plate 12 is connected to the heat insulation plate 15, the heat insulation plate 15 is connected to the third mounting plate 16, the third mounting plate 16 is connected to the eccentric rotating shaft 21, and the third mounting plate 16 is movably connected to the first mounting plate 22 in the X-axis direction. Understandably, through the setting of the third mounting plate 16, it is convenient for the connection between the carrier assembly 1 and the oscillation driving member 2. Through the setting of the heat insulation plate 15, the heat on the carrier plate 12 can be prevented from being transferred to the third mounting plate 16, thereby preventing the oscillation driving member 2 from being damaged due to excessive temperature. Among them, the rotation of the eccentric rotating shaft 21 can be realized by a motor cooperating with a belt and a pulley.
[0035] For the adjustment of the oscillation intensity, it further includes an oscillation controller 3. The oscillation controller 3 is adapted to be connected to the oscillation driving member 2 to adjust the oscillation intensity of the oscillation driving member 2 on the carrier assembly 1. Understandably, through the setting of the oscillation controller 3, it is convenient to adjust the oscillation intensity of the test solution in the test tube 4, so that the test solution reacts more fully, and at the same time, it can also prevent the test solution from leaking out of the test tube 4.
[0036] In addition, a temperature control sensor can also be provided on the carrier plate 12 to facilitate monitoring the heating temperature of the test solution in the test tube 4 at any time.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above and over", and "on the top of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below and under", and "under the bottom of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A heating oscillation unit, characterized in that: include: load-bearing components and oscillating drive components; The carrier assembly comprises a heating element, a carrier plate and an elastic heat-conducting element, the heating element is connected to the carrier plate to heat the carrier plate, the carrier plate defines a first positioning hole for placing a test tube, the elastic heat-conducting element is arranged at the opening of the first positioning hole, the first positioning hole and the elastic heat-conducting element jointly abut and position the test tube, and transfer heat to the test tube; The oscillation driving member is connected to the bearing assembly to drive the bearing assembly to oscillate.
2. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing plate defines a mounting hole, and the heating element is inserted into the mounting hole.
3. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic heat-conducting member forms a second positioning hole that can be elastically deformed, and the test tube can be placed into the first positioning hole through the second positioning hole, so that the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole abut against each other and position the test tube.
4. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second positioning hole is triangular in shape.
5. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillation driving member has an eccentric rotating shaft, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate. The supporting component is movably connected to the first mounting plate along the X-axis direction, and the first mounting plate is movably connected to the second mounting plate along the Y-axis direction. The eccentric rotating shaft is connected to the supporting component to drive the supporting component to move synchronously along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction and oscillate.
6. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing assembly includes a heat insulation plate and a third mounting plate, the bearing plate is connected to the heat insulation plate, the heat insulation plate is connected to the third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is connected to the eccentric shaft, and the third mounting plate is movably connected to the first mounting plate along the X-axis direction.
7. The heating oscillation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an oscillation controller, which is suitable for connecting to the oscillation driver to adjust the oscillation intensity of the oscillation driver on the bearing component.