Rapid walnut sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut sorting, and discloses a quick walnut sorting machine. The rapid walnut sorting machine comprises a water storage tank, a driving assembly fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a connecting plate slidably connected to the interior of the water storage tank, two sliding grooves formed in the connecting plate, sliding blocks slidably connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two sliding blocks. A limiting assembly for limiting the mounting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting plate, two sleeves are fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting plate, springs are arranged in the sleeves, cylinder sleeves are slidably connected to the interiors of the sleeves, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. According to the device, the scraping plate and the brush in the water storage tank scrape silt in the water storage tank, the silt is filtered in cooperation with the filter screen, and meanwhile, the collecting plate is matched with the top plate to push the walnuts to the left side to be stacked and collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut sorting, in particular to a walnut rapid sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] The walnut rapid sorting machine can sort walnuts into iron-shell walnuts and paper-shell walnuts. The significance of sorting is to avoid the mixing of paper-shell walnuts into iron-shell walnuts in sowing and seedling raising (paper-shell walnuts cannot be used for seedling raising because their comprehensive resistance is worse than that of iron-shell walnuts), which affects the emergence rate and seedling quality of sown seedlings.

[0003] In the prior art, during the specific use of some walnut rapid sorting machines, when sorting iron-shell walnuts and paper-shell walnuts, it is impossible to quickly select iron-shell walnuts and quickly clean the sediment sinking into the water tank at the same time. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a walnut rapid sorting machine is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a walnut rapid sorting machine is proposed, aiming to improve the problems that in the prior art, it is impossible to quickly select iron-shell walnuts and quickly clean the sediment sinking into the water tank at the same time and it is impossible to quickly select paper-shell walnuts.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A walnut rapid sorting machine, including a water storage tank, a driving component providing power is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a connecting plate is slidably connected inside the water storage tank, two sliding grooves are opened inside the connecting plate, sliders are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, the adjacent sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a limiting component for limiting the mounting plate is slidably connected inside the connecting plate, two sleeves are fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, springs are arranged inside the sleeves, a cylindrical sleeve is slidably connected inside the sleeves, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the collecting plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the collecting box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The driving component includes a cylinder, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a push rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The limiting component includes a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a top piece is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A sealing plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the water storage tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the water storage tank, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a grooved roller is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a plurality of drain grooves are formed in the outside of the grooved roller, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the outside of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the scraping plate is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the brush is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the cylindrical sleeve.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing plate.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the scraping plate and the brush inside the water storage tank scrape the sediment inside the water storage tank, so that when the sediment passes through the top of the collection box, the sediment is filtered in cooperation with the filter screen, and then the iron-skin walnuts are pushed to the left by the collection plate in cooperation with the top plate for stacking and collection.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the motor generates power to drive the rotating rod and the grooved roller to rotate. Since the grooved roller is located in the middle and above of the water storage tank, the middle and upper layer paper-shell walnuts in the water inside the water storage tank will be collected. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1Stereogram of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of a grooved drum of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of a top plate of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of a top piece of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of a collection structure of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of a scraper of a rapid walnut sorter proposed by the present utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Water storage tank; 2. Cylinder; 3. Push rod; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Chute; 6. Slide block; 7. Limit rod; 8. Top piece; 9. Sleeve; 10. Spring; 11. Cylindrical sleeve; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Scraper; 14. Brush; 15. Collection plate; 16. Top plate; 17. Collection box; 18. Filter screen; 19. Sealing plate; 20. Motor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Grooved drum; 23. Drainage groove; 24. Limit ring; 25. Conveyor belt; 26. Fixed plate. Detailed implementation

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the present utility model provides a rapid walnut sorter, including a water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 is for storing water and accommodating walnuts. A driving assembly for providing power is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 1. The driving assembly includes a cylinder 2. The cylinder 2 is for generating power to drive the push rod 3 to push. The cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 1. The driving end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a push rod 3. The push rod 3 is for driving the connecting plate 4 inside the water storage tank 1 to move. The connecting plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank 1.

[0033] Refer toFigure 4 - Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , the connecting plate 4 is used to cooperate with the sliding groove 5 and the slider 6 to limit the mounting plate 12. Two vertically extending sliding grooves 5 are formed inside the connecting plate 4. A slider 6 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 5. The two sliders 6 are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 is used to cooperate with the scraping plate 13 and the brush 14 to scrape the sediment generated during the sorting inside the water storage tank 1. A limiting component for limiting the mounting plate 12 is slidably connected inside the connecting plate 4; the limiting component includes a limiting rod 7, the bottom of the limiting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 12, and a top piece 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 7. Two sleeves 9 are fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 4. The sleeves 9 and the cylindrical sleeve 11 are used to prevent the mounting plate 12 from deforming. A spring 10 is arranged inside the sleeve 9. The spring 10 is used to generate elastic force to push the mounting plate 12 and the scraping plate 13, so that the scraping plate 13 and the brush 14 fit more closely to the inside of the water storage tank 1 and then scrape the sediment inside it. One side of the spring 10 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 9, the other side of the spring 10 is fixedly connected inside the cylindrical sleeve 11. The cylindrical sleeve 11 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 9, and the bottom of the cylindrical sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 12.

[0034] The bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 13, the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a brush 14, the bottom of the scraping plate 13 is slidably arranged inside the water storage tank 1, and the bottom of the brush 14 is slidably arranged inside the water storage tank 1. The left side of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 15, the collecting plate 15 is used to collect iron-skin walnuts, and the left side of the collecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a top plate 16, the top plate 16 is used to shovel the iron-skin walnuts. The bottom of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 17, the collecting box 17 and the filter screen 18 are used to collect sediment, and a filter screen 18 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 17.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , a sealing plate 19 is rotatably connected to the left side of the water storage tank 1, and the sealing plate 19 is used to take out the sorted iron-skin walnuts. A motor 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water storage tank 1, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 20, and the motor 20 is used to generate power to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. A grooved drum 22 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 21 for collecting paper-shell walnuts; a plurality of drain grooves 23 are formed on the outside of the grooved drum 22, and a limiting ring 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 21, and the limiting ring 24 is used to limit the rotating rod 21. A conveyor belt 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 1 for conveying paper-shell walnuts, a fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 25, support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing plate 19.

[0036] Working principle: When the staff needs to screen iron-shell walnuts and paper-shell walnuts, first put the walnuts into the interior of the water storage tank 1 filled with an appropriate amount of water. Then, the walnuts with a larger specific gravity will sink faster and deeper, while those with a smaller specific gravity may float or suspend in the upper and middle layers of the water. Then start the motor 20, so that the motor 20 generates power to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate, synchronously driving the grooved roller 22 to rotate. Then when the grooved roller 22 rotates. Since the grooved roller 22 is located above the middle of the water storage tank 1, it will collect the paper-shell walnuts in the upper and middle layers of the water in the water storage tank 1, so that both the water and the paper-shell walnuts enter the grooves opened outside the grooved roller 22. Then drain the water through the drain groove 23, and at the same time convey the paper-shell walnuts to the upper part of the conveyor belt 25. At the same time, fill the gap between the water storage tank 1 and the conveyor belt 25 through the fixing plate 26. Then when there are only iron-shell walnuts left in the water, start the cylinder 2, so that the cylinder 2 generates power to drive the push rod 3 to push, so that the push rod 3 drives the connecting plate 4 to slide inside the water storage tank 1, and at the same time drives the scraper 13 and the brush 14 inside the water storage tank 1 to scrape the sediment inside the water storage tank 1, so that when the sediment passes through the bottom of the collection box 17, cooperate with the filter screen 18 to filter the sediment. Then at the same time, use the collection plate 15 and the top plate 16 to push the iron-shell walnuts to the left. Then place a screening box on the left side of the sealing plate 19, and then open the sealing plate 19, so that the iron-shell walnuts are discharged together with the water, and then collected through the screening box, thereby screening and distinguishing the iron-shell walnuts and the paper-shell walnuts.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A walnut rapid sorting machine, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The right side of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for providing power, the interior of the water tank (1) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (4), the interior of the connecting plate (4) is provided with two slide grooves (5), the interior of the slide groove (5) is slidably connected to a slider (6), the adjacent sides of the two sliders (6) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (12), the interior of the connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to a limiting assembly for limiting the mounting plate (12), the interior of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to two sleeves (9), the sleeves ( A spring (10) is arranged inside the water storage tank (9), a cylindrical sleeve (11) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (9), a scraper (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (12), a brush (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (12), a collecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (4), a top plate (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the collecting plate (15), a collecting box (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (1), and a filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box (17).

2. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a cylinder (2), the left side of the cylinder (2) being fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank (1), and the driving end of the cylinder (2) being fixedly connected to a push rod (3).

3. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (7), the bottom of the limiting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (12), and the top of the limiting rod (7) is fixedly connected to a top plate (8).

4. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the water storage tank (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (19), the front side of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (20), the driving end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (21), the outside of the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to a grooved roller (22), the outside of the grooved roller (22) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (23), the outside of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (24), the right side of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (25), and the top of the conveyor belt (25) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (26).

5. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylindrical sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (12), and the outside of the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (4).

6. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank (1), and the bottom of the brush (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank (1).

7. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sleeve (9), and the other side of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cylindrical sleeve (11).

8. A walnut fast sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank (1) are fixedly connected to support columns, and the left side of the sealing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a handle.

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