Auxiliary tool for replacing movable contact of ZYJ7 type switch machine
By designing a ZYJ7 type switch maneuver contact replacement auxiliary tool including a cross frame, a moving contact adjustment bolt fixer and a limiting member, the problem of operator fatigue and low efficiency when replacing a moving contact is solved, and the simplicity and efficiency of the replacement operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421585630.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when replacing the ZYJ7 type switch maneuver contact, the operator needs to exert force for a long time, resulting in muscle fatigue, poor operation stability and accuracy, large manpower investment and low efficiency.
A ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool including a horizontal frame, a moving contact adjustment bolt fixer and a limiting member is designed. It is fixed to the switch machine case through the horizontal frame, and the moving contact adjustment bolt fixer fixes the moving contact position to realize the separation and replacement of the moving contact point and the static contact groove.
The operation of dynamic contact replacement is simplified, which avoids fatigue of operators, reduces manpower investment, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222958508U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway switch machines, in particular to an auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of a ZYJ7 type switch machine. Background Technique
[0002] The ZYJ7 switch equipment is a common switch mechanical equipment in the railway transportation system, which is widely used in the switching and turning of railway lines. It realizes the line change and turning of trains by changing the position of the track. The moving contact of the ZYJ7 type switch is an elastic self - reset mechanism. There are static contact grooves on both sides of the moving contact. Under the action of spring elasticity, the moving contact will tilt and closely adhere to one side of the static contact groove. When replacing the moving contact, it is necessary to overcome the spring elasticity to keep the moving contact always at the middle horizontal position between the two static contact grooves, and remove the fixing bolt between the moving contact and the contact seat, so as to complete the replacement of the moving contact.
[0003] At present, there is no professional tool for replacing the moving contact. When replacing the moving contact, a cooperating person is required to use a wrench to fix the moving contact adjusting bolt (linked with the moving contact), overcome the spring elasticity and pull it back, so that the moving contact adjusting bolt drives the moving contact to always remain at the middle horizontal position between the two static contact grooves. At the same time, another person needs to use a cross - screwdriver to remove the fixing bolt between the moving contact and the contact seat, remove the old moving contact, replace it with a new moving contact, and re - tighten the fixing screw between the moving contact and the contact seat to complete the replacement of the moving contact. During the operation process, the cooperating person needs to maintain a posture and continuously exert force to fix the moving contact adjusting bolt to prevent it from resetting. Prolonged exertion causes muscle fatigue, resulting in poor operation stability and accuracy. The replacement work requires a large amount of manpower input, low efficiency, high construction utilization rate and high labor cost. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of a ZYJ7 type switch machine, which can avoid fatigue operation of operators, reduce manpower input and improve operation efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above - mentioned utility model purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of a ZYJ7 type switch machine includes:
[0007] A cross - frame;
[0008] A fixing device for the moving contact adjusting bolt, which is arranged in the middle of the cross - frame;
[0009] Limiters, one of which is respectively arranged at both ends of the cross - frame, and the limiters are used to fix the cross - frame on the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine.
[0010] Further, the moving contact adjusting bolt holder is a sleeve structure with a lower opening; when the cross frame is fixed on the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine, the moving contact adjusting bolt holder can be sleeved on the moving contact adjusting bolt when the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine is in the middle position between the two static contact grooves.
[0011] Further, the moving contact adjusting bolt holder is an internal hexagonal sleeve structure, and the moving contact adjusting bolt holder is rotatably connected to the cross frame.
[0012] Further, a handle is provided on the upper part of the moving contact adjusting bolt holder, and the lower part is an internal hexagonal sleeve structure. The handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve structure and penetrates through the cross frame, and the handle is in rotational sliding connection with the cross frame.
[0013] Further, the limiting member is a clamping groove structure for clamping with the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine.
[0014] For the auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine provided by the present utility model, a moving contact adjusting bolt holder is arranged in the middle of the cross frame, and limiting members are arranged at both ends. The cross frame is fixed on the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine, and the moving contact adjusting bolt holder fixes the position of the moving contact. One worker can separate the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine from the static contact groove, use the replacement auxiliary tool of the present utility model to fix the moving contact and then perform the moving contact replacement operation. The operation is simple, avoiding the fatigue operation of the operator, reducing the labor input and improving the operation efficiency.
[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be partially reflected by the following description, and partially will also be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine in one technical solution of the present utility model Figure 1 。
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine in one technical solution of the present utility model Figure 2 。
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine in one technical solution of the present utility model Figure 3 。
[0019] In the figure, 1, cross frame; 2, moving contact adjusting bolt holder; 21, handle; 3, limiting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it according to the text of the specification.
[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods described in the following implementation schemes are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels; in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "horizontal", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0022] Embodiment
[0023] As Figure 1 shown, the present utility model provides an auxiliary tool for replacing the moving contact of a ZYJ7 type switch machine, including:
[0024] A cross frame 1, made of stainless steel, with high strength, excellent rust and corrosion resistance, and a long service life;
[0025] A moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2, which is arranged in the middle of the cross frame 1 and is used to fix the moving contact adjusting bolt of the ZYJ7 type switch machine, so that the moving contact is in the middle position between the two static contact grooves;
[0026] Limiters 3, one of which is provided at each end of the cross frame 1. The limiters 3 are used to fix the cross frame 1 on the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine. For example, bending parts are provided at both ends of the cross frame 1, and bolts are provided on the bending parts. When in use, open the cover of the ZYJ7 type switch machine, place both ends of the cross frame 1 on both sides of the housing respectively, and turn the bolts to fix the cross frame 1 on the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine.
[0027] The usage method of this device is as follows:
[0028] During use, open the cover of the ZYJ7 switch machine, and fix the cross frame 1 on the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine through the limit member 3; with the left hand, pull the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine to make the moving contact leave the static contact groove, drive the moving contact adjusting bolt to move to the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2, finely adjust the position of the cross frame 1, and fix the position of the moving contact adjusting bolt with the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2. In this way, the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine is separated from the static contact groove and its position is fixed. Subsequently, the moving contact replacement operation is carried out.
[0029] In summary, for the moving contact replacement auxiliary tool of the ZYJ7 switch machine provided by the present utility model, the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 is arranged in the middle of the cross frame 1, and the limit members 3 are arranged at both ends. The cross frame 1 is fixed on the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine, and the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 fixes the position of the moving contact. One worker can separate the moving contact of the ZYJ7 switch machine from the static contact groove, use the replacement auxiliary tool of the present utility model to fix the moving contact and then carry out the moving contact replacement operation. The operation is simple, avoiding the fatigue operation of the operator, reducing the labor input, and improving the operation efficiency.
[0030] In another technical solution, the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 is a sleeve structure with a lower opening. During use, use the hand to pull the moving contact away from the static contact groove to make it in the middle position between the two static contact grooves on both sides, drive the moving contact adjusting bolt to move to the required fixed position, then align the sleeve structure with the moving contact adjusting bolt, and press down the cross frame 1 to sleeved the sleeve structure on the moving contact adjusting bolt.
[0031] In the ZYJ7 switch machine, the moving contact adjusting bolt is configured with a hexagonal nut. In another technical solution, the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 is an internal hexagonal sleeve structure, and the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 is rotatably connected to the cross frame 1. When the sleeve structure of the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2 and the moving contact adjusting bolt are sleeved, first manually rotate the sleeve structure to align the internal hexagon of the sleeve structure with the hexagonal nut configured on the moving contact adjusting bolt. In this way, when manually unloading the fixing bolt of the moving contact and the contact seat, the moving contact will not shake, which is convenient for unloading.
[0032] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, in another technical solution, a handle 21 is arranged on the upper part of the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer 2, and the lower part is an internal hexagonal sleeve structure. The handle 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve structure and penetrates through the cross frame 1. The handle 21 is rotationally and slidably connected to the cross frame 1. When the moving contact is pulled to align the moving contact adjusting bolt with the sleeve structure, press down the handle 21 to sleeve the sleeve structure on the moving contact adjusting bolt.
[0033] In another technical solution, the limiting member 3 is a groove structure for clamping with the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine. During use, the groove is directly clamped on the housing of the ZYJ7 switch machine, which is convenient for use.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the field, additional modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrated examples here.
Claims
1. ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool, characterized by: include: horizontal frame(1); A moving contact adjusting bolt fixer (2), which is arranged in the middle of the cross frame (1); A limiting member (3) is provided at each end of the cross frame (1), and the limiting member (3) is used to fix the cross frame (1) on the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine.
2. The ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving contact adjusting bolt fixer (2) is a sleeve structure with a lower opening; when the cross frame (1) is fixed on the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine, the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer (2) can be sleeved with the moving contact adjusting bolt when the ZYJ7 type switch machine contact is in the middle position of the static contact grooves on both sides.
3. The ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving contact adjusting bolt fixer (2) is a hexagonal sleeve structure, and the moving contact adjusting bolt fixer (2) is rotatably connected to the cross frame (1).
4. The ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The movable contact adjusting bolt fixer (2) is provided with a handle (21) at the top and a hexagonal sleeve structure at the bottom. The handle (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve structure and penetrates the cross frame (1). The handle (21) and the cross frame (1) are connected in a rotating and sliding manner.
5. The ZYJ7 type switch motor contact replacement auxiliary tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member (3) is a slot structure and is used for being clamped with the housing of the ZYJ7 type switch machine.