Automatic fiber and flying collecting device

Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the automatic fiber and fly collecting device, which can automatically collect fibers, fiber agglomerates and flies flowing along with air flow on the ground by utilizing the air flow formed by air pressure difference in a workshop, improve the cleanliness of a cotton spinning production site, reduce the labor intensity of operators and improve the production efficiency. The device has the effect of stabilizing the production site and the product quality and comprises a collecting body transversely arranged on a workshop aisle, and a long collecting cavity capable of collecting fibers and flyings is formed in the collecting body; the bottom edge of the front side wall of the collecting body and the ground form a collecting opening allowing fibers and flyings to pass through, and a plurality of airflow overflow holes are formed in the surface of the front side wall of the collecting body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of cotton spinning production maintenance, especially the on-site workshop field of cotton textile enterprises, and specifically relates to a fiber and flying flower automatic collection device. Background Art

[0002] In the actual production of cotton textile enterprises, it is particularly important to maintain a good working environment on-site. Due to the differences in the air volume of air conditioners, dust filters, and return air in each process, as well as the influence of opening and closing doors when workshop personnel enter and exit, air pressure differences will be formed in the workshop, causing air to always flow from the place with high pressure to the place with low pressure. At the same time, short fibers slipping off from raw materials and semi-finished products during the production process will also flow continuously with the airflow. It is often seen in the workshop that fibers and flying flowers are flowing on the ground with the airflow.

[0003] If the above situation is left unattended, it will not only easily cause the mixing of fibers of different colors, but also make the product contain foreign fibers, and even lead to customer quality complaints. However, it is extremely difficult to keep the spinning site clean by manually operating a vacuum cleaner, which inevitably increases the workload of the operators. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fiber and flying flower automatic collection device, which can utilize the airflow formed by the air pressure difference in the workshop to automatically collect the fibers, fiber clusters, and flying flowers flowing on the ground with the airflow, improve the cleanliness of the cotton spinning production site, reduce the labor intensity of the operators, and play a role in stabilizing the production site and product quality.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fiber and flying flower automatic collection device includes a collection body horizontally arranged on the workshop aisle, and a collection long cavity capable of collecting fibers and flying flowers is arranged inside the collection body;

[0007] The bottom edge of the front side wall of the collection body forms a collection port allowing fibers and flying flowers to pass through with the ground, and a plurality of airflow overflow holes are arranged on the surface of the front side wall of the collection body.

[0008] Further, the airflow overflow holes are long and narrow holes.

[0009] Further, the collection body includes a front side wall plate and a rear side wall plate, and the top edges of the front side wall plate and the rear side wall are connected as a whole and distributed at an obtuse angle.

[0010] Further, one end of the collection body is fixed with a sealing plate, and the other end is communicated with a negative pressure collection box, and a negative pressure pipe orifice is arranged on the top of the negative pressure collection box.

[0011] Further, reinforcing plates are fixed to the inner sides of the front side wall plate and the rear side wall plate.

[0012] Further, adjusting studs are respectively threadedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side wall plate, and locking nuts are assembled on the adjusting studs.

[0013] Further, the angle range between the front side wall plate and the rear side wall plate is 150° - 160°.

[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] 1. Place the collection body horizontally in the workshop aisle, with the collection opening on the front side wall facing the direction of air flow. The air flow carries fibers and flyings into the collection cavity through the collection opening, and then the internal air is discharged through the air flow overflow holes, smoothly realizing the automatic collection of flowing fiber clusters and flyings in the spinning workshop.

[0016] The present utility model significantly improves the workshop production site, especially in the colored spinning production workshop, effectively reducing the phenomenon of foreign fiber attachment of different varieties and colors, and has an obvious effect on improving the spinning production site and ensuring the stability of product quality.

[0017] 2. The air flow overflow holes are designed as long and narrow holes, which can effectively intercept flyings and fibers in the collection cavity and prevent the air flow from carrying them out of the collection body again.

[0018] 3. The top edges of the front side wall plate and the rear side wall are connected as a whole and distributed at an obtuse angle, so that the upper part of the outer side of the collection body is a slope structure, which is convenient for the transfer cart to pass through and avoids interfering with the passage of the transfer cart.

[0019] 4. After running for a certain period of time, the negative pressure dust suction pipeline is communicated with the negative pressure pipe orifice, and the flyings and fibers in the collection cavity are sucked away through the negative pressure collection box to prevent the collection body from being filled with flyings and fibers. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fiber and flying automatic collection device described in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the fiber and flying automatic collection device described in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the adjusting stud and the front side wall plate described in the present utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Collection body, 101. Front side wall plate, 102. Rear side wall plate, 2. Negative pressure collection box, 3. Sealing plate, 4. Negative pressure pipe orifice, 5. Air flow overflow hole, 6. Reinforcing plate, 7. Adjusting stud, 8. Locking nut. Detailed Embodiment

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] In order to solve the problems in the background technology, as Figure 1 shown, an automatic fiber and fly waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model includes two parts: a collection body 1 and a negative pressure collection box 2. Among them, the collection body 1 includes a front side wall plate 101 and a rear side wall plate 102, and the front side wall plate 101 and the rear side wall plate 102 are made of two steel plates with a length of 50 - 60 cm. The top edges of the front side wall plate 101 and the rear side wall plate 102 are connected into one body by welding. The front side wall plate 101 and the rear side wall plate 102 are distributed at an obtuse angle, and the angle is 150°. Such a design can facilitate the passing of the transfer cart.

[0028] As Figure 2 shown, a sealing plate 3 is welded to one end of the collection body 1, and a negative pressure collection box 2 is welded to the other end. The collection body 1 is horizontally placed on the workshop aisle. The front side wall plate 101 and the rear side wall plate 102 form a collection long cavity with a triangular cross-section with the ground. The negative pressure collection box 2 is communicated with the collection long cavity, and a negative pressure pipe orifice 4 is welded to the top of the negative pressure collection box 2. The bottom edge of the front side wall plate 101 forms a collection port allowing fibers and fly waste to pass through. A plurality of air flow overflow holes 5 are processed along the length direction on the front side wall plate 101. The air flow overflow holes 5 are designed as long and narrow holes, with a length of 5 cm and a width of 3 mm. In order to improve the firmness of the collection body 1, a plurality of reinforcing plates 6 are welded to the inner sides of the front side wall plate 101 and the rear side wall plate 102.

[0029] The specific working process of the automatic fiber and fly waste collection device described in this embodiment is as follows:

[0030] Place the collecting body 1 horizontally in the workshop aisle, with the collecting opening on the front side wall facing the direction of air flow. The air flow carries fibers and flyings into the collecting cavity through the collecting opening, and then the internal air is discharged from the air flow overflow hole 5, smoothly realizing the automatic collection of flowing fiber clusters and flyings in the spinning workshop. The air flow overflow hole 5 is designed as a long and narrow hole, which can effectively intercept flyings and fibers in the collecting cavity and prevent the air flow from carrying them out of the collecting body 1 again. Due to the structural design of the slope, it is convenient for the transfer cart to pass. After running for a certain period of time, the negative pressure dust collection pipeline is connected to the negative pressure pipe opening, and the flyings and fibers in the collecting cavity are sucked away through the negative pressure collection box, preventing the collecting body from being filled with flyings and fibers, keeping the collecting cavity always at a certain capacity, realizing the continuous automatic collection of flowing fibers and fiber clusters, meeting the cleaning work requirements of the colored spinning production site, and eliminating the problem that the mutual aggregation of different-color fibers restricts the product quality.

[0031] The utility model significantly improves the workshop production site, especially in the colored spinning production workshop, effectively reducing the phenomenon of foreign fiber attachment of different varieties and colors, and has an obvious effect on improving the spinning production site and ensuring the stability of product quality.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment also discloses an automatic fiber and flying collection device. To adapt to different working scenarios, such as Figure 3 As shown, adjusting studs 7 are respectively threadedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side wall plate 101. Locking nuts 8 are assembled on the adjusting studs 7. By adjusting the adjusting studs 7, the distance between the bottom edge of the front side wall plate 101 and the ground can be changed, thereby changing the size of the collecting opening to meet the collection effect of fibers and flyings. According to the size of the air flow and fiber cluster, appropriately adjust the height of the collecting opening on the air flow side of the device so that the fibers on the ground can smoothly enter the interior of the collecting cavity.

[0034] When adjusting the height of the collecting opening, gaps will be generated between the bottom edges on the left and right sides of the collecting body and the ground. To prevent fibers and flyings from running out again, ordinary baffles can be fixed on the left and right sides of the collecting body.

Claims

1. A fiber and flying waste automatic collection device, characterized in that: It comprises a collecting body arranged transversely on the workshop aisle, wherein a collecting long cavity capable of collecting fibers and flying waste is arranged in the collecting body; The bottom edge of the front side wall of the collecting body forms a collecting opening with the ground to allow fibers and flying waste to pass through. The surface of the front side wall of the collecting body is provided with a plurality of airflow overflow holes, and the airflow overflow holes are narrow and long holes.

2. The automatic fiber and flying waste collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting body comprises a front side wall plate and a rear side wall plate, and the top edges of the front side wall plate and the rear side wall are connected as a whole and distributed at an obtuse angle.

3. The automatic fiber and flying waste collection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sealing plate is fixed at one end of the collection body, and the other end is connected to a negative pressure collection box. A negative pressure pipe port is arranged at the top of the negative pressure collection box.

4. The automatic fiber and flying waste collection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Reinforcing plates are fixed to the inner sides of the front side wall plate and the rear side wall plate.

5. The automatic fiber and flying waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the front side wall plate are respectively threadedly connected with adjusting studs, and the adjusting studs are equipped with locking nuts.

6. The automatic fiber and flying waste collection device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The angle between the front side wall plate and the rear side wall plate is in the range of 150°-160°.

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