Heat exchanger convenient to clean
By introducing threaded rods and scraper systems driven by forward and reverse motors into the heat exchanger, the problem of difficulty in cleaning internal dirt by existing heat exchangers is solved, and efficient and convenient dirt cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421946651.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing heat exchangers are inconvenient to clean the internal dirt, resulting in a large amount of scale remaining on the inner bottom wall after long-term use, making manual cleaning time-consuming and difficult to clean.
A heat exchanger including a forward and reverse motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block and a scraper is designed. The threaded rod is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse motor, and the threaded block drives the scraper to move left and right, cleans up the dirt in the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger, and discharges dirt through the water outlet valve.
It realizes efficient cleaning of dirt on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger, reduces the time and labor of manual cleaning, and ensures the cleanliness of the heat exchanger.
Smart Images
Figure CN222964475U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning. Background Technique
[0002] A heat exchanger is a device that transfers part of the heat of a hot fluid to a cold fluid, also known as a heat exchanger. Heat exchangers play an important role in many industrial productions such as chemical industry, petroleum, power, food and others. In chemical production, heat exchangers can be used as heaters, coolers, condensers, evaporators and reboilers, etc., and are widely used.
[0003] At present, the existing heat exchangers are not convenient for cleaning the dirt inside the heat exchangers. During long-term use, a large amount of water scale will remain on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger. When it is necessary to clean the water scale on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger, workers need to open the cover plate to manually clean it. The manual cleaning by workers is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also difficult to clean thoroughly. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A heat exchanger with convenient cleaning, including a heat exchanger housing. A heat exchange coil is fixedly installed inside the heat exchanger housing. A water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the heat exchanger housing. A water outlet valve is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the heat exchanger housing. A cover plate is placed above the heat exchanger housing. Two groups of screws are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate. Two groups of sealed bearings are fixedly inlaid on the inner side wall of the heat exchanger housing. The inner rings of the two groups of sealed bearings are fixedly connected to a threaded rod together. A forward and reverse motor is arranged on the left side surface of the heat exchanger housing. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to the left end of the threaded rod. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded block.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: A control panel is fixedly installed on the front surface of the heat exchanger housing. A warning sign is fixedly connected to the back surface of the heat exchanger housing.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: Two groups of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchanger housing. The bottom ends of the two groups of support legs are fixedly connected to a positioning plate together. Two groups of positioning holes are opened on the upper surface of the positioning plate.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: an observation window is provided on the front surface of the heat exchanger housing, and a transparent glass is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation window.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: two groups of support columns are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing, and the tops of the two groups of support columns are both connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange coil.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: a U-shaped reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the heat exchanger housing, and the inner side wall of the U-shaped reinforcement frame is connected to the left side surface of the forward and reverse motor.
[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat exchanger housing, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding block, the front surface of the connecting column is connected to the back surface of the threaded block, and the bottom surface of the sliding block is connected to the upper surface of the scraping plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0014] For this heat exchanger with convenient cleaning, firstly, by providing a forward and reverse motor, the forward and reverse motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate forward or reverse, so that the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the threaded block to move left and right, and then the threaded block drives the scraping plate to move left and right inside the heat exchanger housing, thereby enabling the scraping plate to clean the dirt on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing. Subsequently, by providing a water outlet valve, the dirt cleaned inside the heat exchanger housing can be discharged to the outside of the heat exchanger housing by using the water outlet valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning;
[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the rear view of a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning;
[0017] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the top view of a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning;
[0018] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the side view of a heat exchanger with convenient cleaning.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Heat exchanger housing; 2. Heat exchange coil; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Outlet valve; 5. Cover plate; 6. Screw; 7. Sealed bearing; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Forward and reverse motor; 10. Threaded block; 11. Scraper; 12. Control panel; 13. Warning sign; 14. Support leg; 15. Positioning plate; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Observation window; 18. Transparent glass; 19. Support column; 20. U-shaped reinforcement frame; 21. Limit rod; 22. Sliding block; 23. Connecting column. Detailed implementation manner
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a heat exchanger that is convenient to clean includes a heat exchanger housing 1. Inside the heat exchanger housing 1, a heat exchange coil 2 is fixedly installed. A water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the heat exchanger housing 1, and a water outlet valve 4 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. A cover plate 5 is placed above the heat exchanger housing 1. Two groups of screws 6 are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 5. Two groups of sealed bearings 7 are fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the heat exchanger housing 1. The inner rings of the two groups of sealed bearings 7 are jointly fixedly connected to a threaded rod 8. A forward and reverse motor 9 is provided on the left side surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 9 is connected to the left end of the threaded rod 8. A threaded block 10 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 8. A scraping plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded block 10. By using the forward and reverse motor 9, the threaded rod 8 can be driven to rotate forward or backward. In this way, the rotation of the threaded rod 8 can be used to drive the threaded block 10 to drive the scraping plate 11 to move left and right, so as to clean the dirt on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing 1.
[0023] A control panel 12 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. A warning sign 13 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. Two groups of support legs 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. The bottom ends of the two groups of support legs 14 are jointly fixedly connected to a positioning plate 15. Two groups of positioning holes 16 are opened on the upper surface of the positioning plate 15. An observation window 17 is opened on the front surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. A transparent glass 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation window 17. By using the warning sign 13, a certain warning effect can be achieved on non-staff members. By using the positioning plate 15 and the positioning holes 16, it is convenient for the staff to fixedly install this device on the ground. By using the observation window 17, it is convenient for the staff to check the operation conditions inside the heat exchanger housing 1.
[0024] Two groups of support columns 19 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing 1. The top ends of the two groups of support columns 19 are both connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange coil 2. A U-shaped reinforcement frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the heat exchanger housing 1. The inner side wall of the U-shaped reinforcement frame 20 is connected to the left side surface of the forward and reverse motor 9. A limiting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat exchanger housing 1. A sliding block 22 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 21. A connecting column 23 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding block 22. The front surface of the connecting column 23 is connected to the back surface of the threaded block 10. The bottom surface of the sliding block 22 is connected to the upper surface of the scraping plate 11. By using the support columns 19, the heat exchange coil 2 can be supported, so that the heat exchange coil 2 can work more firmly. By using the U-shaped reinforcement frame 20, the forward and reverse motor 9 can be reinforced, so that the forward and reverse motor 9 can work more stably. By using the cooperation of the limiting rod 21, the sliding block 22 and the connecting column 23, the threaded block 10 and the scraping plate 11 can be limited, so that the threaded block 10 can drive the scraping plate 11 to move left and right more smoothly.
[0025] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When the device is in use, the staff first fix the device to the ground by using the positioning plate 15 and the positioning hole 16, and connect the device to an external power source. At this time, the device can start normal use. During the long-term use of the device, a large amount of dirt will appear on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing 1. When it is necessary to clean this dirt, the staff first start the forward and reverse motor 9 by using the control panel 12, drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate by using the forward and reverse motor 9, and use the rotation of the threaded rod 8 to make the threaded block 10 drive the scraper 11 to move left and right, so that the scraper 11 scrapes the dirt on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing 1. After the dirt on the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger housing 1 is scraped off, the staff can discharge the dirt inside the heat exchanger housing 1 to the outside of the heat exchanger housing 1 by using the water outlet valve 4. The above is the entire operation process of the device.
[0026] The above-mentioned is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.
[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the implementation manners, not every implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation manners that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger that is easy to clean, comprising a heat exchanger housing (1), characterized in that: A heat exchange coil (2) is fixedly installed inside the heat exchanger shell (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat exchanger shell (1), and a water outlet valve (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat exchanger shell (1). A cover plate (5) is placed above the heat exchanger shell (1), and two groups of screws (6) are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (5). Two groups of sealed bearings (7) are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the heat exchanger shell (1), and the inner rings of the two groups of sealed bearings (7) are fixedly connected to a threaded rod (8). A forward and reverse motor (9) is provided on the left side of the heat exchanger shell (1), and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (9) is connected to the left end of the threaded rod (8). The outer surface of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (10), and the bottom surface of the threaded block (10) is fixedly connected to a scraper (11).
2. A heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (12) is fixedly mounted on the front of the heat exchanger housing (1), and a warning sign (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the heat exchanger housing (1).
3. The heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of support legs (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchanger shell (1), and the bottom ends of the two groups of support legs (14) are commonly fixedly connected to a positioning plate (15), and the upper surface of the positioning plate (15) is provided with two groups of positioning holes (16).
4. The heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (17) is provided on the front of the heat exchanger housing (1), and a transparent glass (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the observation window (17).
5. The heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of support columns (19) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heat exchanger shell (1), and the top ends of the two groups of support columns (19) are connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange coil (2).
6. The heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped reinforcement frame (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the heat exchanger housing (1), and the inner side wall of the U-shaped reinforcement frame (20) is connected to the left side of the forward and reverse motor (9).
7. The heat exchanger that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the heat exchanger shell (1) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (21), the outer surface of the limit rod (21) is slidably connected to a sliding block (22), the front side of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (23), the front side of the connecting column (23) is connected to the back side of the threaded block (10), and the bottom surface of the sliding block (22) is connected to the upper surface of the scraper (11).