Greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation recovery
By designing a greening maintenance device including gutters, filters, pumps and gear transmission systems, the problem of water resource waste in slope vegetation restoration is solved, water storage and secondary utilization is realized, and irrigation costs and management frequency are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421844371.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult to store and reuse excess water during slope vegetation restoration, resulting in waste of water resources and increasing irrigation costs.
A greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration is designed, including a water storage ditch, a filter mesh, a water pump and a uniform spraying device, and the water storage and secondary utilization are achieved through a water pump and a gear transmission system.
It realizes the storage and secondary utilization of water resources, reduces irrigation costs, reduces the frequency of irrigation management and maintenance, and can cope with changes in environmental conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222967500U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening maintenance, in particular to a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration. Background Art
[0002] In domestic ecological restoration projects of slopes, the spraying technology is often used for large-area vegetation restoration. The spraying construction will form a relatively gentle seed-containing soil layer on the original slope surface, and the purpose of slope vegetation establishment will be achieved through later maintenance. Currently, in the actual construction process of later maintenance, generally, a sunshade net is covered, and then methods such as using a sprinkler truck, a spraying system, and a drip irrigation system are adopted to water and maintain the slope vegetation.
[0003] The spraying method is roughly the same. The prepared vegetation growth substrate and seeds are mechanically sprayed on the slope surface where the skeleton mesh material has been hung in advance to restore and reconstruct the vegetation, so as to achieve the purpose of restoring the slope ecology. After the substrate layer and seeds are sprayed, the later maintenance work is a very important link and a key factor determining the quality of vegetation restoration. However, in the prior art, some devices are difficult to collect and store excess water for secondary use. During the irrigation process, there is no effective recovery system, and the excess water will be directly drained away, resulting in waste of water resources. For this reason, a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to store water for secondary use, lack of a recovery system, requires more frequent irrigation management and maintenance to cope with changing environmental conditions, and continuous water resource consumption will increase the irrigation cost.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including a slope. A plurality of flowers and plants are fixedly connected to the left top of the slope. A water slope is fixedly connected to the left top of the slope. A water storage groove is opened on the inner wall of the left top of the slope. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the water storage groove. A pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage groove. A water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline. A housing is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump. A square opening is opened on the outer wall of the housing. A uniform spraying device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The uniform spraying device sprays the flowers and plants in all directions.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The uniform spraying device includes a support block. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the housing. A first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block. A second motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed block. The driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first driving gear. The driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a second driving gear. A first driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block. A hollow circular rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first driven gear. A second driven gear is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the hollow circular rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow circular rod. A second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support block. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod. A top cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A disassembly component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the disassembly component is used for quickly disassembling the top cover.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The disassembly component includes two inner shells. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell. A notch is formed in the inner wall of the sliding block. A snap rod is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the sliding block. A limiting disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting disk. Rectangular openings are respectively formed in the front and rear outer walls of the slope. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening. A push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the right top of the slope. The outer wall of the first motor meshes with the outer wall of the second driven gear.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the first driving gear meshes with the outer wall of the first driven gear. The outer wall of the first driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the first bevel gear meshes with the outer wall of the second bevel gear. The outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square opening.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the snap rod is engaged with the inner wall of the top cover. The left side of the limiting disk is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the notch. The inner wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the outer wall of the push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: Two inner housings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a support block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, by starting the water pump and then starting the first motor and the second motor to drive the first driven gear and the second driven gear to rotate respectively, the second bevel gear is rotated and then the rotating rod is driven. Therefore, the secondary utilization of stored water is realized. In areas with large fluctuations in rainfall, the secondary utilization of stored water can collect water during the rainy season for use during the dry season, ensuring the continuous growth of plants. The secondary utilization of stored water does not require more frequent irrigation management and maintenance, can cope with changing environmental conditions, and can reduce irrigation costs.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, by pushing the push block to raise the sliding rod, the sliding block slides on the inner wall of the inner housing to disengage the buckle rod from the top cover. Therefore, the function of disassembly is realized. The disassembly function allows engineers or technicians to access the components inside the device for inspection, repair or replacement, thereby restoring the normal function of the device. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen of a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding block of a greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the utility model.
[0022] Legend Explanation:
[0023] 1. Slope; 2. Flowers and plants; 3. Water slope; 4. Drainage ditch; 5. Filter screen; 6. Pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Housing; 9. Square opening; 10. Support block; 11. Fixed block; 12. Motor 1; 13. Motor 2; 14. Driving gear 1; 15. Driving gear 2; 16. Driven gear 1; 17. Hollow round rod; 18. Driven gear 2; 19. Bevel gear 1; 20. Bevel gear 2; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Sprinkler; 23. Top cover; 24. Inner shell; 25. Sliding block; 26. Notch; 27. Buckling rod; 28. Limiting disc; 29. Spring; 30. Rectangular opening; 31. Sliding rod; 32. Pushing block. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including a slope 1, a plurality of flowers and plants 2 are fixedly connected to the left top of the slope 1, a water slope 3 is fixedly connected to the left top of the slope 1, a drainage ditch 4 is opened on the inner wall of the left top of the slope 1. The drainage ditch 4 is an artificially excavated ditch designed to collect and store rainwater, irrigation water or other water sources. It is usually used in fields such as agricultural irrigation, soil and water conservation, flood control and ecological environment protection. The design of the drainage ditch 4 can help regulate water flow, reduce water resource waste, and provide a stable water source during dry periods. A filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the drainage ditch 4. Through effective filtration, the filter screen 5 reduces suspended solids and impurities in the water, providing a cleaner water source. A pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage ditch 4, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipe 6. The water pump 7 can provide high lift and large flow rate to meet different pumping requirements. A housing 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump 7. A square opening 9 is opened on the outer wall of the housing 8. The advantages of the housing 8 can be reflected in improving the durability and safety of the product, reducing maintenance costs. A uniform spraying device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 8. The uniform spraying device is for the all-round spraying of the flowers and plants 2.
[0026] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4, the uniform spraying device includes a support block 10. A fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the housing 8. Through the fixed block 11, it is possible to ensure that all components of the structure or equipment remain stable during use, avoiding displacement due to vibration or external forces. A first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block 11. The first motor 12 can finely control the rotation speed and torque by adjusting the voltage or frequency, and is suitable for applications that require precise control. A second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed block 11. The driving end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a first driving gear 14. The first driving gear 14 can effectively convert the energy of the motor or other power source into mechanical energy and transmit it through the transmission system, usually having a high transmission efficiency. The driving end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to a second driving gear 15. A first driven gear 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block 10. The support block 10 is designed to enhance the stability of the mechanical structure and ensure the correct position of the mechanical components during use. The outer wall of the first driven gear 16 is rotatably connected to a hollow circular rod 17. A second driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the hollow circular rod 17. Due to the presence of a cavity inside, the mass of the hollow circular rod 17 is lighter than that of a solid circular rod of the same size, which helps to reduce the overall structure weight, improve the dynamic response and energy-saving efficiency. A first bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow circular rod 17. A second bevel gear 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support block 10. The design of the second bevel gear 20 increases the contact area, reduces the friction loss, and thus improves the transmission efficiency. At the same time, the transmission process of the second bevel gear 20 is more stable and the noise is smaller. A rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear 20. A nozzle 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod 21. A top cover 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 8. The housing 8 provides physical protection to prevent the internal components from being impacted, worn or corroded. A disassembly component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 8. The disassembly component is used for the quick disassembly of the top cover 23.
[0027] Refer to Figure 4The disassembly assembly includes two inner shells 24. The inner wall of the inner shell 24 is slidably connected with a sliding block 25. The inner wall of the sliding block 25 is provided with a notch 26. The sliding block 25 can maintain excellent performance at different working temperatures and adapt to different working environments. The right outer wall of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with a buckle rod 27. The inner wall of the inner shell 24 is slidably connected with a limit plate 28. The limit plate 28 can accurately set the stop position of the mechanical parts to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the movement. The inner wall of the inner shell 24 is slidably connected with the limit plate 28. The limit plate 28 can accurately set the stop position of the mechanical parts to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the movement. The outer wall of 8 is provided with a spring 29, which can undergo elastic deformation after being subjected to force and return to its original shape after the external force is removed, which makes the spring 29 suitable for applications requiring stabilizing force or vibration damping. The front and rear outer walls of the ramp 1 are respectively provided with rectangular openings 30, and the inner wall of the rectangular opening 30 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 31, which can ensure that the components matched therewith move smoothly along a predetermined trajectory, which is particularly important for applications that require precise control of the motion path, and a push block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 31.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , the bottom end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the slope 1, and the outer wall of the motor 12 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 2 18. The high-efficiency and energy-saving motor 12 can significantly reduce energy consumption and operating costs, improve the quality factor of the power grid, reduce the transmission and distribution capacity, and extend the overall operating life of the system. The outer wall of the driving gear 14 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 16, and the outer wall of the driven gear 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 8. The driven gear 16 can be precisely meshed with the driving gear to achieve a constant transmission ratio and ensure accurate energy transmission. The outer wall of the bevel gear 19 is meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear 20, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square opening 9. The simple design of the rotating rod 21 makes them easy to install in the mechanical system and convenient for daily inspection and maintenance. The outer wall of the buckle rod 27 is engaged with the inner wall of the top cover 23, and the left side of the limit plate 28 is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring 29. By limiting the unnecessary range of motion, the limit plate 28 helps to improve the working efficiency and response speed of the entire mechanical system. The inner wall of the sliding rod 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the notch 26, and the inner wall of the sliding rod 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 25. Under proper use and maintenance, the sliding rod 31 can provide reliable motion transmission, reduce the failure rate, and improve the operating stability of the equipment. The outer wall of the push block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 8, and the outer wall of the push block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening 30. The inner wall of the housing 8 is fixedly connected to two inner shells 24, and the inner shell 24 can be made of special materials to prevent the internal components from being corroded due to contact with moisture or chemicals. The inner wall of the housing 8 is rotatably connected to the support block 10.
[0029] Working principle: When the rainy season comes or there is too much irrigation water, the water will flow into the top of the filter screen 5 through the water slope 3, and after being filtered by the filter screen 5, it will flow into the water storage ditch 4. When irrigation is needed, the water pump 7 is started, and the water inside the water storage ditch 4 is introduced into the housing 8 through the pipeline 6 and sprayed out through the nozzle 22. The motor one 12 is started to drive the driving gear two 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the driving gear two 15 meshes with the outer wall of the driven gear two 18, thereby driving the hollow round rod 17 to rotate, and then driving the bevel gear one 19 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear one 19 then drives the bevel gear two 20 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 21 at the bottom to swing, and finally swings the nozzle 22. The motor two 13 is started to drive the driving gear one 14 to rotate. The driving gear one 14 meshes with the driven gear one 16, and then drives the support block 10 to rotate. The support block 10 then drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate upward, and the nozzle 22 also rotates upward following the rotating rod 21, thus realizing the secondary utilization of stored water. In areas with large fluctuations in rainfall, the secondary utilization of stored water can collect water during the rainy season for use during the dry season, ensuring the continuous growth of plants. The secondary utilization of stored water does not require more frequent irrigation management and maintenance, can cope with changing environmental conditions, and can reduce irrigation costs.
[0030] When the top cover 23 needs to be disassembled, the push block 32 is pushed to raise the sliding rod 31. The rising of the sliding rod 31 slides the sliding block 25, and then pulls the buckle rod 27. The buckle rod 27 pulls the driven gear two 18 to contract the spring 29, and the buckle rod 27 slides out from the inner wall of the top cover 23, thus realizing the disassembly function. The disassembly function allows engineers or technicians to access the components inside the equipment for inspection, repair or replacement, so as to restore the normal function of the equipment.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A plurality of flowers and plants (2) are fixedly connected to the top left side of the slope (1), a water slope (3) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the slope (1), a water storage ditch (4) is provided on the inner wall of the top left side of the slope (1), a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage ditch (4), a pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage ditch (4), a water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipe (6), a housing (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump (7), a square opening (9) is provided on the outer wall of the housing (8), and a uniform spraying device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (8), and the uniform spraying device sprays the flowers and plants (2) in all directions.
2. A greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform spraying device comprises a support block (10), a fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the housing (8), a motor 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block (11), a motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed block (11), a driving gear 1 (14) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2 (13), a driving gear 2 (15) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1 (12), a driven gear 1 (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block (10), and a hollow round rod ( 17), the front outer wall of the hollow round rod (17) is fixedly connected to a driven gear 2 (18), the rear side of the hollow round rod (17) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (19), the bottom inner wall of the support block (10) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 2 (20), the bottom of the bevel gear 2 (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (21), the left side of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (22), the inner wall of the shell (8) is slidably connected to a top cover (23), and the inner wall of the shell (8) is fixedly connected to a disassembly assembly, which is used for quickly disassembling the top cover (23).
3. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises two inner shells (24), the inner wall of the inner shell (24) is slidably connected with a sliding block (25), the inner wall of the sliding block (25) is provided with a notch (26), the right outer wall of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with a buckle rod (27), the inner wall of the inner shell (24) is slidably connected with a limiting disk (28), the inner wall of the inner shell (24) is slidably connected with the limiting disk (28), the outer wall of the limiting disk (28) is sleeved with a spring (29), the front and rear outer walls of the ramp (1) are respectively provided with rectangular openings (30), the inner wall of the rectangular opening (30) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (31), and the bottom of the sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected with a push block (32).
4. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the slope (1), and the outer wall of the motor 1 (12) is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 2 (18).
5. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the driving gear 1 (14) is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 1 (16), and the outer wall of the driven gear 1 (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (8).
6. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bevel gear 1 (19) is meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear 2 (20), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square opening (9).
7. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the buckle rod (27) is engaged with the inner wall of the top cover (23), and the left side of the limiting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring (29).
8. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding rod (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the notch (26), and the inner wall of the sliding rod (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (25).
9. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push block (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (8), and the outer wall of the push block (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening (30).
10. The greening maintenance device suitable for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (8) is fixedly connected to two inner shells (24), and the inner wall of the shell (8) is rotatably connected to a support block (10).