Perforating device for dibbling shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for mushroom dibbling, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder. A planting fungus bag is placed in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, the distance between the four drill bit seats is adjusted by operating the first adjusting assembly according to requirements, so that the distance between the four drill bits is evenly distributed, the tensioning wheel is adjusted to move through the second adjusting assembly to tension the belt, and then the motor is started to drive the driving belt wheel to rotate. The four driven belt wheels are driven by the belt to rotate, then the drill bits on the drill bit bases can rotate, then the hydraulic cylinders extend, the drill bits in the rotating state move downwards, punching operation is conducted on the fungus bags, manual punching is avoided, and four holes can be punched in the fungus bags at a time in the mode that the distance can be adjusted; and the distance between every two holes is uniformly distributed, so that the purpose of improving the punching efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Lentinula edodes cultivation, and particularly relates to a hole punching device for Lentinula edodes spot seeding. Background Technique

[0002] During the cultivation of Lentinula edodes, multiple holes need to be punched in the mushroom bags, and then the strains are placed into the holes for cultivation. During the hole punching process, a hand drill is mostly used to punch four holes in the mushroom bag according to the feeling. If the spacing distribution of the four holes is uneven, it will affect the growth of Lentinula edodes, and the hole punching efficiency is low. Therefore, we designed a hole punching device for Lentinula edodes spot seeding. By adopting an adjustable spacing method, it can punch four holes in the mushroom bag at one time, and the spacing distribution of each hole is uniform, improving the hole punching efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hole punching device for Lentinula edodes spot seeding, which has the advantages of adopting an adjustable spacing method, being able to punch four holes in the mushroom bag at one time, and the spacing distribution of each hole being uniform, improving the hole punching efficiency, so as to solve the above-mentioned background technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution for the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: A hole punching device for Lentinula edodes spot seeding, which includes a base: A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a housing one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, a housing two is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing one, four equally spaced drill bit seats are arranged between the housing one and the housing two, a driven belt pulley is rotatably connected to the top of the drill bit seat, a drill bit penetrating to the bottom of the drill bit seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven belt pulley, an adjusting component one is arranged between the drill bit seat and the housing two, a rectangular hole two is opened on the top of the housing one, an I-shaped slider two is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular hole two, a rotatable tension pulley is installed on the top of the I-shaped slider two, a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing one, a driving belt pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the driving belt pulley, the four driven belt pulleys and the tension pulley are connected by a belt drive, and an adjusting component two is arranged between the housing one and the I-shaped slider two.

[0005] Preferably, the adjusting component one includes a movable plate slidably connected to the inner cavity of the housing two, four inclined grooves are opened on one side of the movable plate, a sliding pin is fixedly connected to one side of the drill bit seat, and the sliding pin is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the inclined groove.

[0006] Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the top of the threaded rod penetrates to the top of the housing two and is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve one on the surface, and the threaded sleeve one is rotatably connected to the top of the housing two.

[0007] Preferably, guide grooves for the sliding of the movable plate are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the second housing.

[0008] Preferably, a rectangular hole one is provided on one side of the first housing, and an I-shaped slider one that is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular hole one is fixedly connected to one side of the drill bit holder.

[0009] Preferably, the second adjusting assembly includes two base blocks fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first housing. A threaded column is rotatably connected between the two base blocks. A second threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column. The top of the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the I-shaped slider two. One end of the threaded column penetrates to the outside of the first housing.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the base.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In the present utility model, by placing the planting bacteria bag in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, the distance between the four drill bit holders is adjusted according to requirements by operating the first adjusting assembly, so that the distances between the four drill bits are evenly distributed. The tensioning wheel is adjusted by the second adjusting assembly to move and tension the belt. Then, the motor is started to drive the driving pulley to rotate, and the four driven pulleys are driven to rotate through the belt, so that the drill bits on the drill bit holders can rotate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder extends, so that the rotating drill bits move downward to perform hole punching operations on the bacteria bag, avoiding manual hole punching. In this way, the purpose of being able to punch four holes on the bacteria bag at one time with an adjustable distance and with evenly distributed distances between each hole, and improving the hole punching efficiency can be achieved;

[0013] 2. In the present utility model, through the setting of the guide grooves, during the up and down movement of the movable plate, it will slide in the inner cavity of the guide grooves, which limits and guides the movement of the movable plate and improves the stability of the up and down movement of the movable plate;

[0014] 3. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the rectangular hole one and the I-shaped slider one, during the movement of the drill bit holder, it will drive the rectangular hole one to slide in the inner cavity of the I-shaped slider one, providing support and guidance for the movement of the drill bit holder, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the movement of the drill bit holder. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Through the detailed description in combination with the following drawings, the above and / or other advantages of the present utility model will become clearer and easier to understand. These drawings are only schematic and do not limit the present utility model, where:

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2Schematic perspective view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic exploded perspective view of housing one and housing two of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Bottom perspective view of housing one of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0021] 1. Base, 2. Fixed frame, 3. Hydraulic cylinder, 4. Connecting frame, 5. Housing one, 6. Housing two, 7. Drill bit holder, 8. Driven pulley, 9. Drill bit, 10. Adjustment component one, 101. Movable plate, 102. Inclined slot, 103. Sliding pin, 104. Threaded rod, 105. Threaded sleeve one, 106. Guide slot, 107. Rectangular hole one, 108. I-shaped slider one, 11. Rectangular hole two, 12. I-shaped slider two, 13. Tensioning pulley, 14. Motor, 15. Driving pulley, 16. Adjustment component two, 161. Base block, 162. Threaded column, 163. Threaded sleeve two, 17. Limiting slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Hereinafter, embodiments of the mushroom hole punching device of the present utility model will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0023] Figures 1-4The punching device for Lentinula edodes spore planting showing an embodiment of the present utility model includes a base 1: A fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A limiting groove 17 is opened on the top of the base 1. A hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 4. A housing one 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 4. A housing two 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing one 5. Four equally spaced drill bit seats 7 are arranged between the housing one 5 and the housing two 6. A driven pulley 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the drill bit seat 7. A drill bit 9 penetrating to the bottom of the drill bit seat 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven pulley 8. An adjusting assembly one 10 is arranged between the drill bit seat 7 and the housing two 6. The adjusting assembly one 10 includes a movable plate 101 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the housing two 6. Four inclined slots 102 are opened on one side of the movable plate 101. A sliding pin 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the drill bit seat 7. The sliding pin 103 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the inclined slot 102. A threaded rod 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 101. The top of the threaded rod 104 penetrates to the top of the housing two 6 and is threadedly connected to a thread sleeve one 105 on the surface. The thread sleeve one 105 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing two 6. Guide slots 106 for the movable plate 101 to slide are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the housing two 6. Through the arrangement of the guide slots 106, the movable plate 101 will slide in the inner cavity of the guide slots 106 during the up and down movement, limiting and guiding the movement of the movable plate 101, and improving the stability of the up and down movement of the movable plate 101. A rectangular hole one 107 is opened on one side of the housing one 5. An I-shaped slider one 108 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular hole one 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the drill bit seat 7. Through the cooperation of the rectangular hole one 107 and the I-shaped slider one 108, the drill bit seat 7 will drive the rectangular hole one 107 to slide in the inner cavity of the I-shaped slider one 108 during the movement, providing support and guidance for the movement of the drill bit seat 7, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the movement of the drill bit seat 7. A rectangular hole two 11 is opened on the top of the housing one 5. An I-shaped slider two 12 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular hole two 11. A rotatable tension pulley 13 is installed on the top of the I-shaped slider two 12. A motor 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing one 5. A driving pulley 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 14. The driving pulley 15, the four driven pulleys 8 and the tension pulley 13 are connected by a belt drive. An adjusting assembly two 16 is arranged between the housing one 5 and the I-shaped slider two 12. The adjusting assembly two 16 includes two base blocks 161 fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing one 5. A threaded column 162 is rotatably connected between the two base blocks 161. A thread sleeve two 163 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 162. The top of the thread sleeve two 163 is fixedly connected to the I-shaped slider two 12. One end of the threaded column 162 penetrates to the outside of the housing one 5.

[0024] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the user operates the threaded column 162 to rotate, causing the second threaded sleeve 163 to move backward. The second threaded sleeve 163 drives the I-shaped slider two 12 to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular hole two 11, adjusting the movement of the tension pulley 13 to loosen the belt. By placing the planting bacteria bag in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 17, the rolling of the bacteria bag is restricted. According to the need, by operating the first threaded sleeve 105 to rotate, due to the thread, the threaded rod 104 moves up and down. The threaded rod 104 drives the movable plate 101 to move up and down. Furthermore, the sliding pin 103 slides in the inner cavity of the inclined groove 102. When the movable plate 101 moves downward, the distance between the four drill bit seats 7 becomes smaller. When the movable plate 101 moves upward, the distance between the four drill bit seats 7 becomes larger. Thus, the distance distribution of the four drill bits 9 is made uniform. After adjusting the distance, by operating the second adjusting assembly 16 to drive the tension pulley 13 to move, the belt is tightened. Then, the motor 14 is started to drive the driving pulley 15 to rotate. Through the belt, the four driven pulleys 8 are driven to rotate. Consequently, the drill bits 9 on the drill bit seats 7 can rotate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends, driving the drill bits 9 downward through the connecting frame 4, the first housing 5, and the second housing 6 to punch the bacteria bag at equal intervals, punching four holes at one time to improve the efficiency.

[0025] To sum up: For this hole punching device for mushroom seeding, by placing the planting bacteria bag in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 17, according to the need, by operating the first adjusting assembly 10 to adjust the distance between the four drill bit seats 7, the distance distribution of the four drill bits 9 is made uniform. By adjusting the second adjusting assembly 16 to drive the tension pulley 13 to move to tighten the belt. Then, the motor 14 is started to drive the driving pulley 15 to rotate. Through the belt, the four driven pulleys 8 are driven to rotate. Consequently, the drill bits 9 on the drill bit seats 7 can rotate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends, causing the rotating drill bits 9 to move downward to punch the bacteria bag, avoiding manual hole punching. That is, the method of adjustable distance can be adopted to punch four holes in the bacteria bag at one time, and the distance between each hole is evenly distributed, achieving the purpose of improving the hole punching efficiency.

Claims

1. A punching device for mushroom seeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1): the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the top of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) penetrates the inner cavity of the fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (4), the bottom of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a shell 1 (5), the right side of the shell 1 (5) is fixedly connected to a shell 2 (6), four drill bit seats (7) distributed at equal intervals are arranged between the shell 1 (5) and the shell 2 (6), the top of the drill bit seat (7) is rotatably connected to a driven pulley (8), the bottom of the driven pulley (8) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (9) penetrating to the bottom of the drill bit seat (7), and the An adjusting assembly (10) is arranged between the drill bit seat (7) and the second shell (6); a rectangular hole (11) is opened on the top of the first shell (5); an I-shaped slider (12) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second rectangular hole (11); a rotatable tensioning wheel (13) is installed on the top of the second I-shaped slider (12); a motor (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first shell (5); a driving pulley (15) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (14); the driving pulley (15), four driven pulleys (8) and the tensioning wheel (13) are connected through belt transmission; an adjusting assembly (16) is arranged between the first shell (5) and the second I-shaped slider (12).

2. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component 1 (10) comprises a movable plate (101) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shell 2 (6), one side of the movable plate (101) is provided with four inclined grooves (102), one side of the drill bit seat (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding pin (103), and the sliding pin (103) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the inclined groove (102).

3. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (101) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (104), the top of the threaded rod (104) penetrates to the top of the second shell (6) and is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (105) on the surface, and the threaded sleeve (105) is rotatably connected to the top of the second shell (6).

4. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner cavity of the second shell (6) are provided with guide grooves (106) for the movable plate (101) to slide.

5. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular hole (107) is provided on one side of the housing (5), and an I-shaped sliding block (108) is fixedly connected to one side of the drill seat (7) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular hole (107).

6. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (16) comprises two base blocks (161) fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first shell (5), a threaded column (162) is rotatably connected between the two base blocks (161), a threaded sleeve (163) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column (162), the top of the threaded sleeve (163) is fixedly connected to the second I-shaped slider (12), and one end of the threaded column (162) passes through the outside of the first shell (5).

7. A punching device for mushroom seeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (17) is provided on the top of the base (1).

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