Transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a transplanting device, belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, and aims to solve the problems that according to an existing transplanting device, in the growth and development process of nursery stock seedlings in a seedling raising tray, root systems of the nursery stock seedlings are prone to being wound in the seedling raising tray, and when tools such as a shovel and a shovel are used for digging, separating and transplanting, the root systems are prone to being greatly damaged; the survival rate after transplanting is influenced. Comprising a transplanting base; four groups of moving rollers are arranged, and the four groups of moving rollers are connected to the bottom of the transplanting base through bolts; the separating disc is rotationally connected to the upper part of the transplanting base; the two sets of handles are arranged, and the two sets of handles are fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper portion of the separation disc; the seedling raising tray is arranged at the upper part of the separation disc; the separation assembly is arranged in the separation disc; and the rotating assembly is arranged in the transplanting base. The packaging box has the advantages of convenience in separation, simplicity in use, convenience in taking and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, and more specifically, particularly relates to a transplanting device. Background Technique

[0002] In the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, seedlings are mainly cultivated and bred through seedling trays, seedling pots, etc. After the seedlings are cultivated for a certain period of time, the cultivated seedlings need to be transplanted to a suitable location for subsequent cultivation, planting, greening, etc. When transplanting the seedlings, a transplanting device is required. The existing transplanting devices mainly take out the seedlings inside the seedling tray manually by using tools such as shovels and spades, and then transplant them into the new soil.

[0003] The existing application number is CN202321488758.5. The utility model belongs to the field of landscaping construction, and specifically relates to a seedling transplanting device, including a transplanting cart. One side of the transplanting cart is fixedly connected with a handle. Four universal wheels are slidably connected to the bottom of the transplanting cart. Both sides of the top of the transplanting cart are movably connected with baffles. An active block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the baffle. An elastic band is fixedly connected between the two active blocks. A sliding assembly for cooperating with the active block is arranged in the baffle. By setting the cooperation of the baffle and the elastic band, the elastic band increases the bundling between the seedlings, and at the same time drives the active block to move in the chute. The support rod increases the support strength to prevent tilting, so as to facilitate the active block to drive the elastic band to move up and down. There is a certain clamping force for different numbers of seedlings, and the seedlings can be taken repeatedly without disassembling and installing the tie straps, which is convenient for pushing and preventing falling.

[0004] Based on the above, in the existing transplanting device, during the growth and development of the seedlings in the seedling tray, the roots of the seedlings are often prone to entanglement with the internal structure of the seedling tray. Especially for seedling trays made of materials such as peat and paper, they have good air permeability and water permeability, but the gaps are large, and it is extremely easy to entangle the roots of the seedlings. When using tools such as shovels and spades for excavation, separation and transplantation, it is easy to cause greater damage to the roots, affecting the survival rate after transplantation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a transplanting device to solve the problem that in the existing transplanting device, during the growth and development of the seedlings in the seedling tray, the roots of the seedlings are often prone to entanglement with the internal structure of the seedling tray. Especially for seedling trays made of materials such as peat and paper, they have good air permeability and water permeability, but the gaps are large, and it is extremely easy to entangle the roots of the seedlings. When using tools such as shovels and spades for excavation, separation and transplantation, it is easy to cause greater damage to the roots, affecting the survival rate after transplantation.

[0006] The purpose and efficacy of a transplanting device of the present utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A transplanting device includes a transplanting base;

[0008] Moving rollers, four groups of moving rollers are bolted to the bottom of the transplanting base;

[0009] A separating disc, the separating disc is rotatably connected to the upper part of the transplanting base;

[0010] Handles, two groups of handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper part of the separating disc;

[0011] A seedling-raising tray, the seedling-raising tray is arranged on the upper part of the separating disc;

[0012] A separating component, the separating component is arranged inside the separating disc;

[0013] A rotating component, the rotating component is arranged inside the transplanting base.

[0014] Furthermore, the separating component includes:

[0015] Separating grooves, the separating grooves are opened inside the separating disc;

[0016] Separating ejector rods, multiple groups of separating ejector rods are fixedly installed inside the separating grooves.

[0017] Furthermore, the separating component also includes:

[0018] Seedling-raising cylinders, multiple groups of seedling-raising cylinders are fixedly installed inside the seedling-raising tray;

[0019] Bottom cushion discs, multiple groups of bottom cushion discs are respectively clamped inside multiple groups of seedling-raising cylinders.

[0020] Furthermore, the separating component also includes:

[0021] Through holes, multiple groups of through holes are opened inside multiple groups of bottom cushion discs.

[0022] Furthermore, the rotating component includes:

[0023] A driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the transplanting base;

[0024] A driving worm, the driving worm is fixedly installed on one side of the driving motor.

[0025] Furthermore, the rotating component also includes:

[0026] A rotating shaft, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation disc, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the transplanting base;

[0027] A driving worm gear, which is coaxially and fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the driving worm gear meshes with the driving worm.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] First of all, the utility model has a separation component. The seedling-raising tray is positioned through the separation groove. After the seedling-raising tray is pressed into the separation groove, the separation ejector rod ejects the bottom pad inside the seedling-raising cylinder, so that the bottom pad moves upward to lift the seedlings out of the seedling-raising cylinder, which is convenient for quickly separating the seedlings and reducing root damage, greatly improving the separation and transplanting efficiency of the seedlings, and effectively improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation by reducing root damage.

[0030] Secondly, the utility model has a rotating component. The driving motor drives the driving worm to rotate, so that the driving worm drives the driving worm gear to rotate, making the separation disc rotate on the upper part of the transplanting base, and the separation disc rotates to drive the seedlings inside the seedling-raising cylinder to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to take the seedlings from one side for transplantation. When the staff takes the seedlings on one side of the seedling-raising tray, it is inconvenient to take the seedlings on the opposite side, and they need to take a detour or move the seedling-raising tray to take them. This greatly improves the taking efficiency of the seedlings, and the handle and moving rollers are convenient for dragging or lifting the device to move the seedling-raising tray.

[0031] The utility model has the advantages of being easy to separate, simple to use, and convenient to take. It is convenient to quickly separate the seedlings and the seedling-raising cylinder, greatly improving the separation and transplanting efficiency of the seedlings. Reducing root damage effectively improves the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation, and it is also convenient for the staff to take the seedlings from one side for transplantation, greatly improving the taking efficiency of the seedlings. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transplanting base of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation disc of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling-raising tray of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom pad of the utility model.

[0037] In the figure, the correspondence between the part names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0038] 1. Transplanting base; 101. Rotating shaft; 102. Driving worm wheel; 103. Driving motor; 104. Driving worm; 2. Moving roller; 201. Separation groove; 202. Separation ejector rod; 3. Separation disc; 4. Handle; 5. Seedling-raising tray; 501. Seedling-raising cylinder; 502. Bottom cushion disc; 503. Through hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model. Embodiment

[0040] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5 shown:

[0041] The present utility model provides a transplanting device, including a transplanting base 1;

[0042] Moving rollers 2, four groups of moving rollers 2 are bolted to the bottom of the transplanting base 1;

[0043] Separation disc 3, the separation disc 3 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the transplanting base 1;

[0044] Handles 4, two groups of handles 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper part of the separation disc 3;

[0045] Seedling-raising tray 5, the seedling-raising tray 5 is arranged on the upper part of the separation disc 3;

[0046] Separation assembly, the separation assembly is arranged inside the separation disc 3.

[0047] Among them, the separation assembly includes:

[0048] Separation groove 201, the separation groove 201 is opened inside the separation disc 3;

[0049] Separation ejector rods 202, multiple groups of separation ejector rods 202 are fixedly installed inside the separation groove 201; its function is to press the seedling-raising tray 5 into the separation groove 201 by aligning it with the separation groove 201.

[0050] Among them, the separation assembly further includes:

[0051] Seedling-raising cylinders 501, multiple groups of seedling-raising cylinders 501 are fixedly installed inside the seedling-raising tray 5;

[0052] Bottom cushion plate 502, there are multiple groups of bottom cushion plates 502, and multiple groups of bottom cushion plates 502 are respectively clamped inside multiple nursery cylinders 501; the function is that nursery seedlings are cultivated inside the nursery cylinder 501, and the bottom cushion plate 502 is in a circular bowl shape, which is convenient for receiving the nursery seedlings inside the nursery cylinder 501.

[0053] Among them, the separation component further includes:

[0054] Through holes 503, there are multiple groups of through holes 503, and multiple groups of through holes 503 are opened inside multiple bottom cushion plates 502; the function is that the through holes 503 facilitate ventilation and drainage of the roots of the nursery seedlings.

[0055] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment:

[0056] The through holes 503 facilitate ventilation and drainage of the roots of the nursery seedlings inside the nursery cylinder 501. When it is necessary to take out the nursery seedlings inside the nursery cylinder 501 for transplanting, align the nursery tray 5 with the separation groove 201 and press it into the separation groove 201. The nursery tray 5 drives multiple nursery cylinders 501 into the separation groove 201, so that the separation ejector rod 202 contacts the bottom cushion plate 502. Press the nursery tray 5, and the nursery tray 5 moves downward, so that the separation ejector rod 202 pushes the bottom cushion plate 502 upward. The bowl-shaped structure of the bottom cushion plate 502 lifts the nursery seedlings out of the nursery cylinder 501, which is convenient for quickly separating the nursery seedlings and reducing root damage. Embodiment

[0057] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, it further includes:

[0058] Rotating component, the rotating component is arranged inside the transplanting base 1.

[0059] Among them, the rotating component includes:

[0060] Drive motor 103, the drive motor 103 is fixedly installed inside the transplanting base 1;

[0061] Drive worm 104, the drive worm 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the drive motor 103; the function is that when the drive motor 103 is powered on, the drive motor 103 drives the drive worm 104 to rotate.

[0062] Among them, the rotating component further includes:

[0063] Rotating shaft 101, the rotating shaft 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation disc 3, and the rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected inside the transplanting base 1;

[0064] Drive the worm gear 102. The worm gear 102 is coaxially and fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 101. The worm gear 102 and the driving worm 104 are meshed with each other. The function is that the rotation of the driving worm 104 drives the rotation of the worm gear 102, and the worm gear 102 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 101 inside the transplanting base 1.

[0065] Specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

[0066] When it is necessary to transplant the seedlings separated from the inside of the seedling raising cylinder 501, the drive motor 103 is powered on to work. The drive motor 103 drives the driving worm 104 to rotate. The rotation of the driving worm 104 drives the worm gear 102 to rotate. The worm gear 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate inside the transplanting base 1. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101 drives the separation disc 3 to rotate above the transplanting base 1. The rotation of the separation disc 3 drives the seedlings inside the seedling raising cylinder 501 to rotate, facilitating the staff to pick up the seedlings from one side for transplantation. The handle 4 and the moving rollers 2 facilitate dragging or lifting the device for movement.

[0067] In this article, the following points need to be noted:

[0068] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures can refer to the general design.

[0069] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0070] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transplanting device, characterized in that: The transplanting device comprises a transplanting base (1); four groups of movable rollers (2), the movable rollers (2) being provided, and the four groups of movable rollers (2) being bolted to the bottom of the transplanting base (1); a separation plate (3), the separation plate (3) being rotatably connected to the upper part of the transplanting base (1); a handle (4), the handle (4) being provided in two groups, and the two groups of handles (4) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper part of the separation plate (3); a seedling tray (5), the seedling tray (5) being provided on the upper part of the separation plate (3); a separation assembly, the separation assembly being provided inside the separation plate (3); and a rotation assembly, the rotation assembly being provided inside the transplanting base (1).

2. A transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly comprises: a separation slot (201) and a separation push rod (202); the separation slot (201) is provided inside the separation disc (3); and a plurality of separation push rods (202) are provided, and the plurality of separation push rods (202) are fixedly installed inside the separation slot (201).

3. A transplanting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The separation assembly further comprises: a seedling tube (501) and a bottom pad (502); the seedling tube (501) is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of seedling tubes (501) are fixedly installed inside the seedling tray (5); and the bottom pad (502) is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of bottom pads (502) are respectively clamped inside the multiple groups of seedling tubes (501).

4. A transplanting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The separation component further comprises: through holes (503), wherein the through holes (503) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of through holes (503) are provided inside the plurality of groups of bottom pads (502).

5. A transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: a driving motor (103) and a driving worm (104); the driving motor (103) is fixedly mounted inside the transplanting base (1); and the driving worm (104) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving motor (103).

6. A transplanting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly further comprises: a rotating shaft (101) and a driving worm wheel (102); the rotating shaft (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the separation plate (3); the rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transplanting base (1); the driving worm wheel (102) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the middle of the rotating shaft (101); the driving worm wheel (102) and the driving worm (104) are meshed with each other.

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