Feed feeding device for sheep breeding

Abstract

The feed throwing device comprises a shell, a feeding hopper is inserted into the shell, a through opening is formed in the side face of the feeding hopper, a conveying belt is arranged on the shell, the conveying belt is inserted into the through opening, auxiliary moving structures are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the shell, and a first smashing structure is arranged in the shell and located at the lower end opening of the feeding hopper. According to the feed putting device for sheep breeding, the mode that materials are conveyed into the shell through the conveying belt to be crushed is adopted, firstly, safety is improved, secondly, the device adopts a two-section crushing mode, and the crushing efficiency is improved. According to the feeding device for the goats, the materials are smashed, the integrity of the materials is reserved to a certain extent, the goats can chew the materials conveniently when eating the feeding device, the feeding device is not smashed too much, digestion of the goats is facilitated, and meanwhile the feeding device can be pulled through a trailer, so that feeding is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere goats, in particular to a feed feeding device for sheep breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Cashmere goats are a type of goat breed mainly producing cashmere. The appearance characteristics of cashmere goats are: the body surface is mixed with cashmere and hair, the hair is long and the cashmere is fine, the coat is white and shiny, the body is large and the head is small, the neck is thick, the back is straight, and the hindquarters are developed. The cashmere production is large and the cashmere quality is good.

[0003] Therefore, the breeding work of cashmere goats has a crucial position in animal husbandry. Cashmere goat products have a good market. In order to breed cashmere goats better, its feed feeding device is very important. When feeding existing cashmere goats, generally grass or concentrated feed is used. After the grass is stacked, it is easy to entangle and stick together, and the concentrated feed is also prone to caking. This is not conducive to the chewing and digestion of cashmere goats. Therefore, a feed feeding device is needed to improve this situation and prevent cashmere goats from having indigestion. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed feeding device for sheep breeding, which solves the problem that the grass and concentrated feed of existing cashmere goats sometimes appear in large pieces, which is not conducive to the chewing and digestion of cashmere goats.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A feed feeding device for sheep breeding, including a housing, an inlet hopper is inserted on the housing, a through port is opened on the side of the inlet hopper, a conveyor belt is arranged on the housing, the conveyor belt is inserted into the through port, auxiliary moving structures are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the housing, a first crushing structure is arranged in the housing and at the lower port of the inlet hopper, a baffle is installed in the housing and below the first crushing structure, the baffle is funnel-shaped, a first discharge port is opened at the center of the baffle, a second crushing structure is arranged below the discharge port of the first crushing structure, and a feed feeding structure is arranged below the discharge end of the second crushing structure.

[0006] Preferably, the first crushing structure includes a pair of rollers rotatably arranged in the housing, a plurality of first blades are staggered on the outer ring surface of the rollers, the first blades on the left and right rollers are distributed in a meshing state, a driven wheel is installed at the shaft end of the roller and outside the housing, a first motor is installed outside the housing, a belt is arranged between the rotating end of the first motor and the nearest driven wheel, and a belt is also arranged between the pair of driven wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary moving structure includes a base plate which is arranged at the bottom of the housing. A pulley is rotatably installed on the lower side of the base plate. A sleeve is also inserted on the base plate, and a screw rod is spirally installed in the sleeve. A foot pad is installed at the lower end of the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of hanging ears are installed on the side wall surface of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the second crushing structure includes a material guiding cylinder which is arranged under the baffle. A second feeding port communicating with the first discharge port is opened on the upper right side of the material guiding cylinder. A second discharge port communicating with the feed feeding structure is opened on the lower left side of the material guiding cylinder. A second motor is installed on the right side of the material guiding cylinder. A first rotating rod is installed in the material guiding cylinder on the rotating end of the second motor. A spiral blade is integrally formed on the outer ring surface of the first rotating rod. A plurality of second blades are installed on the outer ring surface of the rotating rod. A plurality of third blades are installed on the inner ring surface of the material guiding cylinder. The plurality of second blades and the plurality of third blades are arranged alternately.

[0010] Preferably, the feed feeding structure includes a discharge pipe. The right port of the discharge pipe is the discharge end. The upper left side of the discharge pipe is communicated with the second discharge port. A third motor is installed on the left side of the discharge pipe. A second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe on the rotating end of the third motor. A spiral blade is also integrally formed on the outer ring surface of the second rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the right end of the discharge pipe is tilted upward so that the discharge pipe forms an angle of 15 to 60 degrees with the horizontal direction, and the right end of the discharge pipe is 30 to 150 cm longer than the outer wall of the housing.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a feed feeding device for sheep breeding, which has the following beneficial effects: The feed feeding device for sheep breeding adopts the method of using a conveyor belt to send materials into the housing for crushing. Firstly, the safety is increased. Secondly, the device adopts a two-stage crushing method, which not only breaks the materials, but also retains the integrity of the materials to a certain extent, making it convenient for goats to chew when eating, and not being too crushed, which is beneficial to the digestion of goats. At the same time, the device can be pulled by a trailer, making it convenient for feeding and convenient for people to use. Brief description of the drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Baffle; 5. Roller; 6. First motor; 7. Driven wheel; 8. Substrate; 9. Pulley; 10. Sleeve; 11. Hanging ear; 12. Material guiding cylinder; 13. Second motor; 14. First rotating rod; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Third motor; 17. Second rotating rod. Specific embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Through those skilled in the art, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and a suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. For the specific connection and control sequence, reference should be made to the sequence of the electrical components working successively in the following working principle to complete the electrical connection. The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not explain the electrical control.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a feed feeding device for sheep breeding, including a housing 1, a feeding hopper 2 is inserted on the housing 1, a through hole is opened on the side surface of the feeding hopper 2, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the housing 1, the conveyor belt 3 is inserted into the through hole, auxiliary moving structures are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1, a first crushing structure is arranged in the housing 1 and at the lower port of the feeding hopper 2, a baffle 4 is installed in the housing 1 and below the first crushing structure, the baffle 4 is funnel-shaped, a first discharge port is opened at the center of the baffle 4, a second crushing structure is arranged below the discharge port, and a feed feeding structure is arranged below the discharge end of the second crushing structure.

[0021] Embodiment 1: The auxiliary moving structure includes a substrate 8, the substrate 8 is placed at the bottom of the housing 1, a pulley 9 is rotatably installed below the substrate 8, a sleeve 10 is also inserted on the substrate 8, a screw rod is spirally installed in the sleeve 10, and a foot pad is installed at the lower end of the screw rod.

[0022] A plurality of hanging ears 11 are installed on the side wall surface of the housing 1;

[0023] Specifically, the hanging ear 11 is mainly used to connect the shell 1 to the vehicle so that the vehicle can drag the device to put in the feed. When the feed trough is embedded in the ground or is lower than the discharge pipe 15, the shell 1 is pulled in a direction parallel to the discharge pipe 15 to move the discharge pipe 15 along the trough.

[0024] Embodiment 2: The first crushing structure comprises a pair of rollers 5 rotatably arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of first blades are staggered on the outer annular surface of the roller 5, and the first blades on the left and right rollers 5 are distributed in a meshing state, a driven wheel 7 is installed at the shaft end of the roller 5 and located outside the shell 1, a first motor 6 is installed outside the shell 1, a belt is arranged between the rotating end of the first motor 6 and the nearest driven wheel 7, and a belt is also arranged between the pair of driven wheels 7;

[0025] Specifically, it should be noted here that the belt between the driven wheels 7 and the belt between the motor and the driven wheels 7 are not the same belt;

[0026] Specifically, although the first blades are interlaced with each other, there is a certain distance between them, which is mainly used to crush the material while retaining a certain feed structure.

[0027] The second crushing structure includes a guide barrel 12, which is arranged on the lower side of the baffle 4, a second feed port connected to the first discharge port is provided on the upper right side of the guide barrel 12, a second discharge port connected to the feed delivery structure is provided on the lower left side of the guide barrel 12, a second motor 13 is installed on the right side of the guide barrel 12, a first rotating rod 14 is installed on the rotating end of the second motor 13 and located in the guide barrel 12, a spiral blade is integrally formed on the outer annular surface of the first rotating rod 14, a plurality of second blades are installed on the outer annular surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of third blades are installed on the inner annular surface of the guide barrel 12, and a plurality of the second blades and a plurality of the third blades are staggered;

[0028] Specifically, the second blade and the third blade are arranged more densely than the first blade, mainly for secondary crushing of the feed, which is more convenient for cashmere goats to chew. At the same time, a spiral blade is arranged on the second rotating rod 17, which is mainly used to control the pushing and pushing of the material. When sufficient primary crushing is required, the first rotating rod 14 is reversed to allow the feed to remain on the baffle 4 as much as possible for sufficient primary crushing. When the material needs to be discharged, the first rotating rod 14 rotates forward to allow the material to enter the pushing structure after a certain degree of secondary crushing.

[0029] Embodiment 3: The feed delivery structure includes a discharge pipe 15. The right port of the discharge pipe 15 is the discharge end. The upper left side of the discharge pipe 15 communicates with the second discharge port. A third motor 16 is installed on the left side of the discharge pipe 15. A second rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe 15 on the rotating end of the third motor 16. Spiral blades are also integrally formed on the outer ring surface of the second rotating rod 17.

[0030] The right end of the discharge pipe 15 slopes upward so that the discharge pipe 15 forms an angle of 15 to 60 degrees with the horizontal direction. The right end of the discharge pipe 15 is 30 to 150 cm longer than the outer wall 3 of the housing 1.

[0031] Specifically, this setting is mainly used for feeding appliances with a certain height at the edges such as feed basins and feed troughs. At this time, the housing 1 should be pulled in the direction perpendicular to the discharge pipe 15, and the discharge end should be moved along the trough to evenly spread the feed in the feed basin.

[0032] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation. An element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed delivery device for sheep breeding, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is inserted into the shell (1), a through opening is provided on the side of the feed hopper (2), a conveyor belt (3) is provided on the shell (1), the conveyor belt (3) is inserted into the through opening, auxiliary moving structures are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the shell (1), a first crushing structure is provided in the shell (1) and located at the lower end of the feed hopper (2), a baffle (4) is installed in the shell (1) and located at the lower side of the first crushing structure, the baffle (4) is funnel-shaped, a first discharge port is provided at the center of the baffle (4), a second crushing structure is provided at the lower side of the discharge port, and a feed delivery structure is provided at the lower side of the discharge end of the second crushing structure; The second crushing structure comprises a material guide cylinder (12), the material guide cylinder (12) is arranged on the lower side of the baffle (4), a second material feed port connected to the first material discharge port is opened on the upper right side of the material guide cylinder (12), a second material discharge port connected to the feed delivery structure is opened on the lower left side of the material guide cylinder (12), a second motor (13) is installed on the right side of the material guide cylinder (12), a first rotating rod (14) is installed on the rotating end of the second motor (13) and located in the material guide cylinder (12), a spiral blade is integrally formed on the outer ring surface of the first rotating rod (14), a plurality of second blades are installed on the outer ring surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of third blades are installed on the inner ring surface of the material guide cylinder (12), and the plurality of second blades and the plurality of third blades are arranged alternately.

2. A feed delivery device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The first crushing structure comprises a pair of rollers (5) rotatably arranged in the shell (1), a plurality of first blades are staggered on the outer annular surface of the roller (5), and the first blades on the left and right rollers (5) are arranged in a meshing state. A driven wheel (7) is installed at the axial end of the roller (5) and located outside the shell (1), and a first motor (6) is installed on the outer side of the shell (1). A belt is provided between the rotating end of the first motor (6) and the nearest driven wheel (7), and a belt is also provided between the pair of driven wheels (7).

3. A feed delivery device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The auxiliary moving structure comprises a base plate (8), the base plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a pulley (9) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the base plate (8), a sleeve (10) is also inserted on the base plate (8), a screw rod is spirally mounted in the sleeve (10), and a foot is mounted on the lower end of the screw rod.

4. A feed delivery device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of hanging ears (11) are installed on the side wall surface of the shell (1).

5. A feed delivery device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The feed delivery structure includes a discharge pipe (15), the right side port of the discharge pipe (15) is the discharge end, the upper left side of the discharge pipe (15) is connected to the second discharge port, a third motor (16) is installed on the left side of the discharge pipe (15), a second rotating rod (17) is rotatably installed on the rotating end of the third motor (16) and located in the discharge pipe (15), and a spiral blade is also integrally formed on the outer ring surface of the second rotating rod (17).

6. A sheep breeding feed delivery device according to claim 5, characterized in that The right end of the discharge pipe (15) is raised so that the discharge pipe (15) forms an angle of 15 to 60 degrees with the horizontal direction, and the right end of the discharge pipe (15) is 30 to 150 cm longer than the outer wall of the shell (1).

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