Clamp for assembling tractor reduction gearbox shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamp for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox shell, which comprises a shell to be assembled, and the shell to be assembled comprises an upper box body and a lower box body; a base; the supporting piece is arranged on the base, and the lower box body is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting piece; the limiting assembly is fixed to the base, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the lower box body; the clamping assembly comprises a driving part fixed to the base, a left clamping part and a right clamping part, the left clamping part and the right clamping part are arranged at the execution end of the driving part, the driving part can drive the left clamping part and the right clamping part to move synchronously, and the left clamping part and the right clamping part are driven by the driving part to abut against the upper box body; the shell is clamped by arranging the supporting piece, the limiting assembly and the clamping assembly, the left clamping piece and the right clamping piece are driven to move at the same time through one driving piece, the clamping task can be achieved through one power unit machine, the input cost of equipment is reduced, and the clamp has the advantages of being simple in structure and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fixture, in particular to a fixture for assembling a tractor reduction box housing. Background Art

[0002] The reduction box housing of a tractor is assembled into one body by connecting an upper box body and a lower box body with bolts. During the assembly process, a fixture is needed to clamp the housing. When designing the current fixture, multiple power units are used to provide power for the fixture, resulting in unnecessary waste and increasing the cost of equipment investment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the defects existing in the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0004] A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction box housing of the present application includes:

[0005] A housing to be assembled, the housing to be assembled includes an upper box body and a lower box body;

[0006] A base;

[0007] A support member, the support member is arranged on the base, and the lower box body is placed on the upper end surface of the support member;

[0008] A limiting component, the limiting component is fixed on the base, and the limiting component is used for limiting the lower box body;

[0009] A clamping component, the clamping component includes a driving member fixed on the base and a left clamping member and a right clamping member arranged at the execution end of the driving member. The driving member can drive the left clamping member and the right clamping member to move synchronously. The left clamping member and the right clamping member are abutted against the upper box body under the drive of the driving member. The utility model clamps the housing by arranging a support member, a limiting component and a clamping component, and uses one driving member to drive the left clamping member and the right clamping member to move at the same time. Using one power unit can achieve the clamping task, reducing the equipment investment cost, and the fixture has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the left clamping member and the right clamping member have the same structure, which is convenient for manufacturing and assembly.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the left clamping member includes a fixed column and a cantilever pivotally connected to the fixed column. A push rod is arranged through the fixed column. One end of the push rod is arranged below the cantilever, and the other end is arranged above the driving member. By driving the push rod to move up and down by the driving member, the cantilever is driven to rotate, so as to clamp the upper box body. The structure is simple and the clamping is stable.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, a cavity is provided inside the fixed column, a spring is provided below the cantilever, the spring is placed inside the cavity, a U-shaped groove is provided on the side surface of the fixed column, and the cantilever can slide along the U-shaped groove. By setting the spring, the reaction force of the cantilever can be increased, and the U-shaped groove can increase the movement range of the cantilever, with strong flexibility.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the driving member includes a hydraulic cylinder installed on the base and a connecting rod fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A first top block and a second top block are pivotally connected between the connecting rod and the base. The first top block is provided below the left clamping member, and the second top block is provided below the right clamping member. The hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting rod to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the first top block and the second top block to flip. By the flipping of the first top block and the second top block, the movement of the left clamping member and the right clamping member can be driven simultaneously.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the support member includes a fixed block fixed to the base and a support block provided on the upper end surface of the fixed block. The support block abuts against the lower box body, reducing the contact area and increasing the stability.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, the limiting component includes an operating rod rotatably connected to the base and a dial block fixed to the operating rod. A pin is sleeved on the base, and the dial block is clamped with the pin. Rotating the operating rod can drive the dial block to rotate and make the pin move in the height direction. By driving the pin and the limiting hole of the lower box body to cooperate through the dial block, the lower box body can be prevented from shaking in the horizontal direction. The structure is simple and the limiting stability is good.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The utility model clamps the shell by setting the support member, the limiting component and the clamping component, and uses one driving member to drive the left clamping member and the right clamping member to move simultaneously. Using one power unit machine can achieve the clamping task, reducing the input cost of the equipment, and the fixture has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a fixture for assembling a tractor reduction box shell in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the shell to be assembled;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the base and the support member;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the left clamping member;

[0021] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving member;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit component.

[0023] Wherein: 100, fixture; 1, base; 2, housing to be assembled; 20, upper box body; 21, lower box body; 3, driving member; 30, hydraulic cylinder; 31, first top block; 32, connecting rod; 33, second top block; 4, left clamping member; 40, fixed column; 41, ejector rod; 42, cantilever; 43, U-shaped hole; 5, right clamping member; 6, limit component; 60, operating rod; 61, dial block; 62, pin; 7, support member. Specific embodiments

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] See Figures 1-6, A fixture 100 for assembling a tractor reduction box housing in this embodiment includes a housing 2 to be assembled, and the housing 2 to be assembled includes an upper box body 20 and a lower box body 21; a base 1; a support member 7, the support member 7 is arranged on the base 1, and the lower box body 21 is placed on the upper end surface of the support member 7; a limiting component 6, the limiting component 6 is fixed on the base 1, and the limiting component 6 is used for limiting the lower box body 21; a clamping component, the clamping component includes a driving member 3 fixed on the base 1 and a left clamping member 4 and a right clamping member 5 arranged at the execution end of the driving member 3, the driving member 3 can drive the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 to move synchronously, and the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 are abutted against the upper box body 20 under the drive of the driving member 3. In this utility model, the housing is clamped by setting the support member 7, the limiting component 6 and the clamping component, and the driving member 3 drives the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 to move at the same time. By using a single power unit, the clamping task can be realized, which reduces the equipment input cost, and this fixture has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

[0029] Among them, the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 have the same structure, which is convenient for manufacturing and assembly. Since the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 have the same structure, in this embodiment, only the specific structure of the left clamping member 4 will be disassembled and explained.

[0030] See Figure 4 , the left clamping member 4 includes a fixed column 40 and a cantilever 42 pivotally connected to the fixed column 40. A push rod 41 is passed through the fixed column 40. One end of the push rod 41 is arranged below the cantilever 42, and the other end is arranged above the driving member 3. By driving the driving member 3 to drive the push rod 41 to move up and down, the cantilever 42 is driven to rotate, so as to realize the clamping of the upper box body 20. The structure is simple and the clamping is stable.

[0031] Among them, a cavity is arranged inside the fixed column 40, a spring is arranged below the cantilever 42, the spring is placed in the cavity, a U-shaped groove 43 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed column 40, and the cantilever 42 can slide along the U-shaped groove 43. By setting the spring, the reaction force of the cantilever 42 can be increased, and the U-shaped groove 43 can increase the movement range of the cantilever 42, with strong flexibility.

[0032] See Figure 5, the driving member 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 30 mounted on the base 1 and a connecting rod 32 fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30. A first top block 31 and a second top block 33 are pivotally connected between the connecting rod 32 and the base 1. The first top block 31 is disposed below the left clamping member 4, and the second top block 33 is disposed below the right clamping member 5. The hydraulic cylinder 30 drives the connecting rod 32 to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the first top block 31 and the second top block 33 to flip. By the flipping of the first top block 31 and the second top block 33, the left clamping member 4 and the right clamping member 5 can be driven to move simultaneously.

[0033] See Figure 3 , the support member 7 includes a fixed block fixed to the base 1 and a support block disposed on the upper end surface of the fixed block. The support block abuts against the lower box body 21, reducing the contact area and increasing the stability.

[0034] See Figure 6 , the limiting component 6 includes an operating rod 60 rotatably connected to the base 1 and a dial block 61 fixed to the operating rod 60. A plug pin 62 is sleeved on the base 1, and the dial block 61 is engaged with the plug pin 62. Rotating the operating rod 60 can drive the dial block 61 to rotate and make the plug pin 62 move in the height direction. By driving the plug pin 62 through the dial block 61 to cooperate with the limiting hole of the lower box body 21, the lower box body 21 can be prevented from shaking in the horizontal direction. The structure is simple and the limiting stability is good.

[0035] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing, characterized in that: include: A housing to be assembled, the housing to be assembled comprising an upper housing and a lower housing; Base; A support member, wherein the support member is disposed on the base, and the lower box is disposed on an upper end surface of the support member; A limiting component, the limiting component is fixed on the base, and the limiting component is used for limiting the position of the lower box; The clamping assembly includes a driving member fixed to the base and a left clamping member and a right clamping member arranged at the execution end of the driving member. The driving member can drive the left clamping member and the right clamping member to move synchronously. The left clamping member and the right clamping member abut against the upper box body under the drive of the driving member.

2. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left clamping member and the right clamping member have the same structure.

3. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left clamping member includes a fixed column and a cantilever pivotally connected to the fixed column, a push rod is passed through the fixed column, one end of the push rod is arranged below the cantilever, and the other end is arranged above the driving member.

4. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the fixing column, a spring is provided below the cantilever, and the spring is placed in the cavity. A U-shaped groove is provided on the side of the fixing column, and the cantilever can slide along the U-shaped groove.

5. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member includes a hydraulic cylinder installed on the base and a connecting rod fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first top block and a second top block are pivotally connected between the connecting rod and the base, the first top block is arranged below the left clamping member, and the second top block is arranged below the right clamping member.

6. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The support member comprises a fixing block fixed to the base and a supporting block arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing block, and the supporting block is in contact with the lower box body.

7. A fixture for assembling a tractor reduction gearbox housing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The limit assembly includes an operating rod rotatably connected to the base and a shift block fixed to the operating rod. A latch is sleeved on the base, and the shift block is engaged with the latch. Rotating the operating rod can drive the shift block to rotate and move the latch in the height direction.

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