Swinging material distributing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swinging material distributing machine, which relates to the field of artificial quartz stone preparation devices and comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism, a swinging material distributing mechanism and a grid. The conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the swinging and distributing mechanism comprises a swinging unit and a swinging frame, and the swinging frame is erected on the rack; the swing frame is provided with an avoiding area, the two ends, in the Y-axis direction, of the swing unit are rotationally assembled in the avoiding area, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the swing unit, and trowelling pieces are arranged on the two sides, in the X-axis direction, of the bottom of the discharging port. The grid is arranged between the conveying mechanism and the discharging opening of the swinging unit; the swing unit swings in a reciprocating mode with the center axis in the X-axis direction as the swing axis to drive the trowelling piece to be away from or close to the grid. According to the swinging material distributing machine, the trowelling pieces of the swinging units are matched with the grids, so that a mineral mixture is cut to be finer and looser, the mineral mixture is spread and distributed more uniformly, and after firing, the texture effect of a product is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of artificial quartz stone preparation devices, and particularly relates to a swing cloth feeder. Background Art

[0002] Artificial quartz stone is made of quartz sand powder as the main raw material and unsaturated resin as the binder. It is an environmentally friendly decorative material without radioactive pollution and can be reused, used to replace natural marble. In order to enhance the decorative effect, the existing preparation method usually leaves texture grooves on the surface of the base plate blank first, and then uses texture equipment to distribute and fill the filler in the texture grooves of the artificial quartz stone, so that the surface of the artificial quartz stone can produce patterns similar to those of natural marble after forming.

[0003] However, the mineral mixture has a certain viscosity, resulting in insufficient fluidity of the raw materials. It is easy to form lumps during cloth feeding, making it extremely easy for the mineral mixture to be unevenly spread. After firing, the texture effect is poor, and the cloth feeder needs to rework the cloth feeding. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a swing cloth feeder to solve the problem that the existing cloth feeder is prone to poor texture effect of the product due to the lumping of the mineral mixture.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a swing cloth feeder, which includes a frame, a transmission mechanism, a swing cloth feeding mechanism and a grid;

[0007] The transmission mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used to convey the mineral mixture receiving member from the upstream end of the frame to the downstream end;

[0008] The swing cloth feeding mechanism includes a swing unit and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is erected on the frame; the mounting frame is provided with an avoidance area. The two ends of the swing unit in the X-axis direction are respectively rotatably assembled in the avoidance area. The bottom of the swing unit is provided with a discharge port, and the two sides of the bottom of the discharge port in the X-axis direction are provided with leveling members; the grid is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the discharge port of the swing unit; the swing unit swings reciprocally with the central axis in the X-axis direction as the swing axis, driving the leveling members to move away from or close to the grid.

[0009] In the swing cloth feeder, the swing unit includes a receiving hopper and a swing driving device. The swing driving device is arranged on the mounting frame. The two ends of the receiving hopper are respectively rotatably assembled with the mounting frame and are in transmission connection with the driving device, so that the receiving hopper rotates and swings with the connection line of the joints at both ends of the receiving hopper as the axis; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper.

[0010] In the swing type cloth distributor, the material receiving hopper includes a first semi-circular plate, a second semi-circular plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate;

[0011] The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged side by side. Fixed frames are provided on the outer sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. One ends of the fixed frames are respectively connected to the inner sides of the first semi-circular plate, and the other ends of the fixed frames are respectively connected to the inner sides of the second semi-circular plate; the bottoms of the first semi-circular plate, the second semi-circular plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate cooperate to form a discharge port; the leveling member is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate or the second connecting plate;

[0012] A transmission wheel is provided on the outer side of the first semi-circular plate. The transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the driving end of the swing driving device. A driven wheel is provided on the outer side of the second semi-circular plate. The driven wheel is rotatably assembled on the mounting frame.

[0013] In the swing type cloth distributor, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are mirror symmetric with respect to the line connecting the connection points at both ends of the material receiving hopper. The first connecting plate includes an integrally formed first inclined plate and a first vertical plate. The second connecting plate includes an integrally formed second inclined plate and a second vertical plate; fixed frames are provided on the outer sides of the first inclined plate, the first vertical plate, the second inclined plate and the second vertical plate; the first inclined plate inclines to one side, the second inclined plate inclines to the other side, and the first semi-circular plate, the second semi-circular plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate cooperate to form a trumpet-shaped feed port;

[0014] Leveling members are provided on both the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate.

[0015] In the swing type cloth distributor, connecting arc-shaped plates are provided on both sides of the mounting frame in the X-axis direction of the avoidance area. Limit blocks are provided on the outer sides of the connecting arc-shaped plates. Limit baffle plates are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the material receiving hopper in the X-axis direction. The positions of the limit blocks correspond to those of the limit baffle plates.

[0016] In the swing type cloth distributor, the swing type cloth distributing mechanism further includes a lateral movement unit. The fixed end of the lateral movement unit is arranged on the mounting frame, and the driving end of the lateral movement unit is arranged on the machine frame for driving the swing unit and the mounting frame to perform reciprocating movement along the Y-axis direction.

[0017] In the swing type cloth distributor, a texture template is further included. The texture template is provided with a hollow opening. The texture template is laid above the grid.

[0018] One technical solution in the present utility model can have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The rocking cloth spreading machine cooperates with the leveling member of the rocking unit and the grid to cut the mineral mixture into smaller and looser pieces, and the mineral mixture is spread more evenly. After firing, the texture effect of the product is better. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material receiving hopper in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the material receiving hopper in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the second connecting plate with the first semi-circular plate and the second semi-circular plate in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] In the drawings: frame 1, transmission mechanism 2, rocking cloth spreading mechanism 3, grid 4, texture template 5;

[0026] rocking unit 31, mounting frame 32, lateral moving unit 33; hollow opening 51;

[0027] material outlet 301; leveling member 302; fixing frame 303; material receiving hopper 311, rocking driving device 312, connecting arc plate 320, limit stop 321;

[0028] limit baffle 3110; first semi-circular plate 3111, second semi-circular plate 3112, first connecting plate 3113, second connecting plate 3114; driving wheel 3115; driven wheel 3116;

[0029] first inclined plate 3113a, first vertical plate 3113b; second inclined plate 3114a, second vertical plate 3114b. Detailed Embodiment

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, which are used to distinguish and describe features without order or importance.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present utility model provides a swing type cloth distributor, which includes a frame 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a swing type cloth distribution mechanism 3, and a grid 4;

[0035] The transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for conveying the mineral mixture receiving member from the upstream end to the downstream end of the frame 1;

[0036] The swing type cloth distribution mechanism 3 includes a swing unit 31 and a mounting frame 32. The mounting frame 32 is erected on the frame 1; the mounting frame 32 is provided with an avoidance area. The two ends of the swing unit 31 in the X-axis direction are respectively rotatably assembled in the avoidance area. The bottom of the swing unit 31 is provided with a discharge port 301, and both sides of the bottom of the discharge port 301 in the X-axis direction are provided with leveling members 302; the grid 4 is arranged between the transmission mechanism 2 and the discharge port of the swing unit 31; the swing unit 31 reciprocally swings with the central axis in the X-axis direction as the swing axis, driving the leveling members 302 to move away from or close to the grid 4.

[0037] When the swing unit 31 swings to one side with the central axis in the X-axis direction as the swing axis, the leveling member 302 on one side moves away from the grid 4. At the same time, the leveling member 302 on the other side approaches the grid 4. Subsequently, the swing unit 31 swings in the reverse direction with the central axis in the X-axis direction as the swing axis. When the leveling member 302 on one side approaches the grid 4, the leveling member 302 on the other side moves away from the grid 4. This reciprocation causes the leveling member 302 to periodically move away from or close to the grid 4, and the interval between the leveling member 302 and the grid 4 gradually changes from large to small and then from small to large. The grid 4 is composed of multiple steel wires and has multiple hole-like structures. When the mineral mixture at the discharge port 301 in the swing unit 31 is discharged from the discharge port 301, since the leveling member 302 follows the swing of the swing unit 31, it can roll the mineral mixture, causing the mineral mixture to pass through the hole-like structures of the grid 4 and fall into the mineral mixture receiving member.

[0038] The swing feeder cooperates the leveling member 302 of the swing unit 31 with the grid 4 to cut the mineral mixture into smaller and looser pieces, and the mineral mixture is spread more evenly. After firing, the texture effect of the product is better.

[0039] The mineral mixture receiving member is specifically a mold frame and can be used to receive the mineral mixture.

[0040] Specifically, the swing unit 31 includes a material receiving hopper 311 and a swing driving device 312. The swing driving device 312 is arranged on the mounting frame 32. The two ends of the material receiving hopper 311 are respectively rotationally assembled with the mounting frame 32 and are in transmission connection with the driving device, so that the material receiving hopper 311 rotates and swings with the connection line of the two ends of the material receiving hopper 311 as the axis. The discharge port 301 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper 311.

[0041] With the above structure, the material receiving hopper 311 can rotate and swing with the connection line of the two ends as the axis, avoiding the problem that the mineral mixture cannot be smoothly discharged from the material receiving hopper 311 due to frictional force and its own adhesion force, so that the mineral mixture can be discharged in time and fall into the texture groove. The swing driving device 312 can refer to an existing motor to drive the material receiving hopper 311 to swing.

[0042] Specifically, the material receiving hopper 311 includes a first semi-circular plate 3111, a second semi-circular plate 3112, a first connecting plate 3113, and a second connecting plate 3114;

[0043] The first connecting plate 3113 and the second connecting plate 3114 are arranged side by side. Fixed frames 303 are provided on the outer sides of the first connecting plate 3113 and the second connecting plate 3114. One ends of the fixed frames 303 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the first semi-circular plate 3111, and the other ends of the fixed frames 303 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the second semi-circular plate 3112; a discharge port 301 is formed by the cooperation of the bottoms of the first semi-circular plate 3111, the second semi-circular plate 3112, the first connecting plate 3113 and the second connecting plate 3114; the leveling member 302 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 3113 or the second connecting plate 3114;

[0044] A driving wheel 3115 is provided on the outer side of the first semi-circular plate 3111. The driving wheel 3115 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the swing driving device 312. A driven wheel 3116 is provided on the outer side of the second semi-circular plate 3112. The driven wheel 3116 is rotatably assembled on the mounting frame 32.

[0045] The material receiving hopper 311 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the swing driving device 312 through the driving wheel 3115, so as to realize the swinging action. The above structure is simple, and the material receiving hopper 311 is stable and reliable during the swinging process. Fixed frames 303 are provided on both the first connecting plate 3113 and the second connecting plate 3114, and are fixed between the first semi-circular plate 3111 and the second semi-circular plate 3112 through the fixed frames 303 to form the discharge port 301.

[0046] Specifically, the first connecting plate 3113 and the second connecting plate 3114 are mirror-symmetric with respect to the line connecting the connection points at both ends of the material receiving hopper 311 as the axis of symmetry. The first connecting plate 3113 includes an integrally formed first inclined plate 3113a and a first vertical plate 3113b. The second connecting plate 3114 includes an integrally formed second inclined plate 3114a and a second vertical plate 3114b; fixed frames 303 are provided on the outer sides of the first inclined plate 3113a, the first vertical plate 3113b, the second inclined plate 3114a and the second vertical plate 3114b; the first inclined plate 3113a inclines to one side, the second inclined plate 3114a inclines to the other side, and a horn-shaped feed port is formed by the cooperation of the first semi-circular plate 3111, the second semi-circular plate 3112, the first inclined plate 3113a and the second inclined plate 3114a;

[0047] Leveling members 302 are provided on both the first vertical plate 3113b and the second vertical plate 3114b.

[0048] The first inclined plate 3113a and the first vertical plate 3113b are combined to form the first connecting plate 3113. Both the first inclined plate 3113a and the first vertical plate 3113b are connected to the inner sides of the first semi-circular plate 3111 and the inner side of the second semi-circular plate 3112 through the fixed frame 303, so as to realize fixation.

[0049] The second inclined plate 3114a and the second vertical plate 3114b are combined to form the second connecting plate 3114. Both the second inclined plate 3114a and the second vertical plate 3114b are connected to the inner sides of the first semi-circular plate 3111 and the second semi-circular plate 3112 through the fixing frame 303, thereby achieving fixation.

[0050] With the above structure, the first inclined plate 3113a and the second inclined plate 3114a are inclined, and cooperate to form a horn-shaped feeding port, which can increase the feeding area of the receiving hopper 311. Moreover, the first inclined plate 3113a and the second inclined plate 3114a are inclined, which can make the mineral mixture slide into the interior of the receiving hopper 311, facilitating the input of the mineral mixture into the receiving hopper 311.

[0051] Specifically, connecting arc plates 320 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 32 in the X-axis direction of the avoidance area. A limiting stop block 321 is provided on the outer side of the connecting arc plate 320. Limiting baffle plates 3110 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the receiving hopper 311 in the X-axis direction, and the positions of the limiting stop block 321 and the limiting baffle plate 3110 correspond to each other.

[0052] With the above structure, when the receiving hopper 311 swings to a predetermined position to one side, the limiting stop block 321 on the other side abuts tightly against the corresponding limiting baffle plate 3110; similarly, when the receiving hopper 311 swings to a predetermined position to the other side, the limiting stop block 321 on the opposite side abuts tightly against the corresponding limiting baffle plate 3110. The limiting stop block 321 and the limiting baffle plate 3110 can limit the swinging amplitude of the receiving hopper 311, preventing the mineral mixture from being spilled out due to excessive swinging amplitude of the receiving hopper 311.

[0053] Specifically, the swing feeding mechanism 3 further includes a lateral movement unit 33. The fixed end of the lateral movement unit 33 is arranged on the mounting frame 32, and the driving end of the lateral movement unit 33 is arranged on the frame 1, for driving the swing unit 31 and the mounting frame 32 to perform reciprocating movement along the Y-axis direction.

[0054] The structure of the lateral movement unit 33 can refer to the existing lateral movement device, including a rack, a driving motor, a moving frame, a driving gear, a transmission rod, a transmission assembly and a driven gear. There are racks on both sides of the frame 1. The driving motor is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 32, and the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the driving gear through the transmission assembly. The transmission rod is arranged on the mounting frame 32 along the X-axis direction. One end of the transmission rod is connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected to the driven gear through another transmission assembly. The driving gear meshes with the rack on one side, and the driven gear meshes with the rack on the other side. By driving the driving gear to rotate with the driving motor, at the same time, the driving motor drives the driven gear to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod, so that both ends of the mounting frame 32 are translated synchronously, thereby realizing the movement of the mounting frame 32 along the direction of the rack.

[0055] With the above structure, the swinging unit 31 and the mounting frame 32 can reciprocate along the conveying direction through the lateral movement unit 33, and the position of the swinging unit 31 can be adjusted as needed to distribute enough mineral mixture at a predetermined position of the mineral mixture receiving member.

[0056] Optionally, it further includes a texture template 5. The texture template 5 is provided with a hollow opening 51, and the texture template 5 is laid above the grid 4.

[0057] With the above structure, the texture template 5 can be laid on the grid 4. When the mineral mixture falls into the hollow opening 51 of the texture template 5, the leveling member 302 directly hangs the mineral mixture onto the mineral mixture receiving member; when the mineral mixture falls into the area outside the hollow opening 51 of the texture template 5, the leveling member 302 first pushes the mineral mixture to the hollow opening 51 and then scrapes it from the hollow opening 51 onto the mineral mixture receiving member, so that the mineral mixture can only fall to the predetermined position of the mineral mixture receiving member from the position of the hollow opening 51. After firing, the product can have a texture in the shape of the hollow opening 51 at the corresponding position. When the mineral mixture receiving member is filled, the stacking height of the mineral mixture is flush with the grid 4. At this time, the leveling member 302 can scrape the excess mineral mixture to the unfilled area at the rear.

[0058] With the above structure, by replacing the corresponding texture template 5, various texture styles can be formed, meeting the diversification of the board. Changing the texture style is convenient and the production cost is low. Moreover, there is no need to accurately calculate the volume of the mineral mixture, and only simple quantitative distribution and scraping the mineral mixture flat are required.

[0059] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A swing material placing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a transmission mechanism (2), a swinging material distribution mechanism (3) and a grid (4); The transmission mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1) and is used to transport the mineral mixture receiving member from the upstream end to the downstream end of the frame (1); The swinging cloth mechanism (3) comprises a swinging unit (31) and a mounting frame (32), wherein the mounting frame (32) is mounted on the frame (1); the mounting frame (32) is provided with an avoidance zone, and the two ends of the swinging unit (31) in the X-axis direction are respectively rotatably mounted in the avoidance zone; the bottom of the swinging unit (31) is provided with a discharge port (301), and smoothing members (302) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the discharge port (301) in the X-axis direction; the grid (4) is arranged between the transmission mechanism (2) and the discharge port of the swinging unit (31); the swinging unit (31) swings back and forth with the central axis in the X-axis direction as the swinging axis, driving the smoothing member (302) to move away from or approach the grid (4).

2. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing unit (31) comprises a material receiving hopper (311) and a swing driving device (312); the swing driving device (312) is arranged on a mounting frame (32); the two ends of the material receiving hopper (311) are respectively rotatably assembled with the mounting frame (32) and are transmission-connected with the driving device, so that the material receiving hopper (311) rotates and swings with the connecting line of the two ends of the material receiving hopper (311) as the axis; the material outlet (301) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper (311).

3. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving hopper (311) comprises a first semicircular plate (3111), a second semicircular plate (3112), a first connecting plate (3113) and a second connecting plate (3114); The first connecting plate (3113) and the second connecting plate (3114) are arranged side by side, and a fixing frame (303) is provided on the outer side of each of the first connecting plate (3113) and the second connecting plate (3114), one end of each of the fixing frames (303) is respectively connected to the inner side of the first semicircular plate (3111), and the other end of each of the fixing frames (303) is respectively connected to the inner side of the second semicircular plate (3112); the bottoms of the first semicircular plate (3111), the second semicircular plate (3112), the first connecting plate (3113) and the second connecting plate (3114) cooperate to form a discharge port (301); the smoothing member (302) is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate (3113) or the second connecting plate (3114); A transmission wheel (3115) is provided on the outer side of the first semicircular plate (3111), and the transmission wheel (3115) is transmission-connected to the driving end of the swing driving device (312); a driven wheel (3116) is provided on the outer side of the second semicircular plate (3112), and the driven wheel (3116) is rotatably assembled on the mounting frame (32).

4. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (3113) and the second connecting plate (3114) are mirror-symmetrical with the connecting line of the connection points at the two ends of the receiving hopper (311) as the symmetry axis. The first connecting plate (3113) includes an integrally formed first inclined plate (3113a) and a first vertical plate (3113b), and the second connecting plate (3114) includes an integrally formed second inclined plate (3114a) and a second vertical plate (3114b); the outer sides of the first inclined plate (3113a), the first vertical plate (3113b), the second inclined plate (3114a) and the second vertical plate (3114b) are all provided with a fixing frame (303); the first inclined plate (3113a) is inclined to one side, and the second inclined plate (3114a) is inclined to the other side, and the first semicircular plate (3111), the second semicircular plate (3112), the first inclined plate (3113a) and the second inclined plate (3114a) cooperate to form a trumpet-shaped feeding port; The first vertical plate (3113b) and the second vertical plate (3114b) are both provided with a smoothing member (302).

5. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting frame (32) is provided with connecting arc plates (320) on both sides of the avoidance zone in the X-axis direction, and a limit stopper (321) is provided on the outer side of the connecting arc plate (320). The receiving hopper (311) is provided with a limit stopper (3110) on both sides of the outer wall in the X-axis direction, and the position of the limit stopper (321) corresponds to that of the limit stopper (3110).

6. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing cloth mechanism (3) further comprises a transverse moving unit (33), wherein a fixed end of the transverse moving unit (33) is arranged on the mounting frame (32), and a driving end of the transverse moving unit (33) is arranged on the frame (1), and is used for driving the swing unit (31) and the mounting frame (32) to perform reciprocating motion along the Y-axis direction.

7. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a texture template (5), wherein the texture template (5) is provided with a hollow opening (51), and the texture template (5) is laid above the grid (4).

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