Escape fireproof window convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model provides an escape fireproof window convenient to disassemble and assemble, and relates to the technical field of fireproof windows, the escape fireproof window convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises a wall body, a disassembling and assembling mechanism is arranged on the wall body, the disassembling and assembling mechanism comprises a fireproof window body, and rectangular plates are fixed in grooves in the two sides of the fireproof window body; and two symmetrical T-shaped rods movably penetrate through the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates. According to the utility model, the dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged, so that the fireproof window has the function of quick dismounting and mounting for escape, namely, in emergency situations such as fire disasters and the like, the fireproof window which can be quickly dismounted can be convenient for people to find a new escape path, so that the situations that people are trapped in dangerous areas and casualty risks are increased can be avoided; the using effect of the fireproof window is improved, and meanwhile the using efficiency of the fireproof window is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof windows, in particular to a fireproof window for easy disassembly and escape. Background Technique

[0002] A fireproof window refers to a window that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability and fire resistance integrity together with the frame within a certain period of time. It is an important fire safety facility and plays a key role in protecting people's lives and property.

[0003] When the existing fireproof windows are in use, although they can prevent the spread of fire and provide people with more time to escape, they do not have the function of quick disassembly and escape. That is, in case of emergencies such as fires, when the traditional escape routes (such as stairs, corridors, etc.) are blocked by fire, the fireproof windows that cannot be quickly disassembled will hinder people from finding new escape routes, which will lead to people being trapped in dangerous areas, thus increasing the risk of casualties, reducing both the use effect and the use efficiency of the fireproof windows.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a fireproof window for easy disassembly and escape to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing fireproof windows in the prior art do not have the function of quick disassembly and escape. That is, in case of emergencies such as fires, when the traditional escape routes are blocked by fire, the fireproof windows that cannot be quickly disassembled will hinder people from finding new escape routes, which will lead to people being trapped in dangerous areas, thus increasing the risk of casualties, reducing both the use effect and the use efficiency of the fireproof windows. A fireproof window for easy disassembly and escape is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fireproof window for easy disassembly and escape, including: a wall body, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged on the wall body;

[0007] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a fireproof window body. Rectangular plates are fixedly arranged inside the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body. Two symmetric T-shaped rods penetrate through the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates movably. Two symmetric first springs are installed on the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates. Plug blocks are arranged inside the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body. A group of second springs are installed on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks, and fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the four T-shaped rods are divided into two groups, and the four first springs are divided into two groups. The opposite ends of the two groups of first springs are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two groups of T-shaped rods, and the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods are respectively movably sleeved inside the two groups of first springs.

[0009] Preferably, the opposite ends of the two groups of second springs away from the insertion blocks are respectively installed on the front surfaces of the inner walls of the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body. One end of each of the two fixing rods close to the insertion block movably penetrates the front surface of the fireproof window body, and the opposite sides of the two insertion blocks are respectively in contact with the surfaces of the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods.

[0010] Preferably, rectangular grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the wall body, and two symmetrically arranged fixing members are installed inside each of the two rectangular grooves.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged rubber rings are adhesively connected to the front surface of the fireproof window body, and protective covers are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rubber rings.

[0012] Preferably, the fireproof window body is inside the wall body. The four fixing members are divided into two groups. The opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members are respectively in contact with the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates, and the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods respectively movably penetrate the opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members.

[0013] Preferably, one end of each of the two fixing rods away from the insertion block is movably sleeved inside one of the two rubber rings, and one end of each of the two fixing rods away from the insertion block is respectively inside one of the two protective covers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, by providing a disassembly and assembly mechanism, the fireproof window can be made to have the function of being quickly disassembled and assembled for escape. That is, in case of an emergency such as a fire, a fireproof window that can be quickly disassembled will facilitate people to find a new escape route, thus avoiding the situation where people are trapped in a dangerous area and the risk of casualties is increased. This not only improves the use effect of the fireproof window but also improves its use efficiency. Through the cooperation of the fireproof window body, the insertion block, and the fixing rod, the second spring can be elastically deformed. Through the cooperation of the T-shaped rod, the insertion block, the second spring, and the first spring, the rectangular plate can be fixed to the fixing member.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, through the action of the rectangular groove, an installation position can be provided for the fixing member. Through the cooperation of the protective cover and the rubber ring, the fixing rod can be protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1The present utility model provides a partially sectional three-dimensional view of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0018] Figure 2 The present utility model provides a partial structural schematic diagram of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 The present utility model provides a partial three-dimensional view of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 The present utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 The present utility model provides a partial three-dimensional view of another angle of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0022] Figure 6 The present utility model provides a partial three-dimensional view of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly;

[0023] Figure 7 The present utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rubber ring and a protective cover of an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0024] Legend: 1. Wall; 2. Rectangular groove; 3. Fixing piece; 4. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 401. Fire window body; 402. Rectangular plate; 403. T-shaped rod; 404. First spring; 405. Insert block; 406. Second spring; 407. Fixed rod; 5. Rubber ring; 6. Protective cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0027] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, the present utility model provides an escape fire window that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, including: a wall 1, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 is arranged on the wall 1;

[0028] The disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a fire window body 401. Rectangular plates 402 are fixedly installed inside the grooves on both sides of the fire window body 401. Two symmetrically arranged T-shaped rods 403 are movably penetrated through the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates 402. Two symmetrically arranged first springs 404 are installed on the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates 402. Plug blocks 405 are arranged inside the grooves on both sides of the fire window body 401. A set of second springs 406 are installed on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks 405. Fixed rods 407 are fixedly installed on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks 405. The four T-shaped rods 403 are divided into two groups, and the four first springs 404 are divided into two groups. The opposite ends of the two groups of first springs 404 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two groups of T-shaped rods 403. The opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods 403 are respectively movably sleeved inside the two groups of first springs 404. The ends of the two groups of second springs 406 away from the plug blocks 405 are respectively installed on the front surfaces of the inner walls of the grooves on both sides of the fire window body 401. The ends of the two fixed rods 407 close to the plug blocks 405 movably penetrate through the front surface of the fire window body 401. The opposite sides of the two plug blocks 405 are respectively in contact with the surfaces of the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods 403. Rectangular grooves 2 are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the wall 1. Two symmetrically arranged fixing members 3 are installed inside the two rectangular grooves 2. Two symmetrically arranged rubber rings 5 are adhesively connected to the front surface of the fire window body 401. Protective covers 6 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rubber rings 5. The fire window body 401 is located inside the wall 1. The four fixing members 3 are divided into two groups. The opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members 3 are respectively in contact with the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates 402. The opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods 403 movably penetrate through the opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members 3. The ends of the two fixed rods 407 away from the plug blocks 405 are respectively movably sleeved inside the two rubber rings 5. The ends of the two fixed rods 407 away from the plug blocks 405 are respectively located inside the two protective covers 6.

[0029] The achieved effect is that when it is necessary to disassemble the fire window body 401 from the inside of the wall 1, first remove the two protective covers 6 at this time. Then, apply a force to the two fixing rods 407, so that the two fixing rods 407 move away from the insertion blocks 405. At this time, the two moving fixing rods 407 will drive the corresponding insertion blocks 405 to move. And the two moving insertion blocks 405 will, under the action of the fire window body 401, cause the corresponding set of second springs 406 to undergo elastic deformation. When the two fixing rods 407 can no longer move, at this time, the surfaces of the two insertion blocks 405 will separate from the surfaces of the corresponding set of T-shaped rods 403. At this time, the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 will move towards each other under the cooperation of the corresponding set of first springs 404 and the corresponding rectangular plates 402. When the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 respectively contact the inner walls of the grooves on both sides of the fire window body 401, at this time, the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 will separate from the inside of the two sets of fixing members 3. At this time, directly remove the fire window body 401 from the inside of the wall 1, that is, the disassembly operation of the fire window body 401 is completed. When it is necessary to install the fire window body 401 inside the wall 1, at this time, directly perform the reverse operation according to the above operation steps.

[0030] Working principle: When it is necessary to disassemble the fire window body 401 from the inside of the wall 1, first remove the two protective covers 6 at this time. Then, apply a force to the two fixing rods 407, so that the two fixing rods 407 move away from the insertion blocks 405. At this time, the two moving fixing rods 407 will drive the corresponding insertion blocks 405 to move. And the two moving insertion blocks 405 will, under the action of the fire window body 401, cause the corresponding set of second springs 406 to undergo elastic deformation. When the two fixing rods 407 can no longer move, at this time, the surfaces of the two insertion blocks 405 will separate from the surfaces of the corresponding set of T-shaped rods 403. At this time, the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 will move towards each other under the cooperation of the corresponding set of first springs 404 and the corresponding rectangular plates 402. When the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 respectively contact the inner walls of the grooves on both sides of the fire window body 401, at this time, the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods 403 will separate from the inside of the two sets of fixing members 3. At this time, directly remove the fire window body 401 from the inside of the wall 1, that is, the disassembly operation of the fire window body 401 is completed. When it is necessary to install the fire window body 401 inside the wall 1, at this time, directly perform the reverse operation according to the above operation steps.

[0031] Among them, the fire window body 401 includes the following components:

[0032] Frame: As the supporting structure of the fire window, it fixes the glass and other components and ensures the integrity of the window in case of fire.

[0033] Glass: Plays a key role in preventing the penetration of fire and smoke during a fire and maintains integrity for a certain period of time.

[0034] Sealing material: Enhances the sealing performance of the window, prevents the penetration of smoke and hot air through the gaps, and improves the overall performance of the fire-resistant window.

[0035] Hardware fittings: Ensure the normal opening and closing functions of the window and can also maintain a certain degree of stability and reliability during a fire.

[0036] Its working principle:

[0037] First of all, the frame maintains structural stability at high temperatures and will not easily deform or collapse, providing support for the glass and other components. The glass withstands high temperatures during a fire. The adhesive layer of the composite fire-resistant glass will expand to form a heat-insulating layer to prevent heat transfer; the single-piece fire-resistant glass relies on its own special materials and processing techniques to maintain integrity and prevent the penetration of flames and smoke. The sealing material expands at high temperatures to further fill the gaps and enhance the sealing performance to prevent the penetration of smoke and hot air. The hardware fittings can also maintain normal use functions within a certain period of time for emergency opening or closing operations when needed.

[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not a limitation to the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof window that is easy to disassemble and assemble for escape, characterized in that: include: A wall (1), wherein a disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) is provided on the wall (1); The disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) comprises a fireproof window body (401), rectangular plates (402) are fixed inside the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body (401), two symmetrical T-shaped rods (403) are movably penetrated on opposite sides of the two rectangular plates (402), two symmetrical first springs (404) are installed on opposite sides of the two rectangular plates (402), plug blocks (405) are arranged inside the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body (401), a group of second springs (406) are installed on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks (405), and fixing rods (407) are fixed on the front surfaces of the two plug blocks (405).

2. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four T-shaped rods (403) are divided into two groups, and the four first springs (404) are divided into two groups. The opposite ends of the two groups of first springs (404) are respectively mounted on the surfaces of the two groups of T-shaped rods (403), and the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods (403) are respectively movably sleeved inside the two groups of first springs (404).

3. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ends of the two groups of the second springs (406) away from the plug blocks (405) are respectively installed on the positive surfaces of the inner walls of the grooves on both sides of the fireproof window body (401), and the ends of the two fixing rods (407) close to the plug blocks (405) are movable and penetrate the positive surface of the fireproof window body (401), and the opposite sides of the two plug blocks (405) are respectively in contact with the opposite end surfaces of the two groups of T-shaped rods (403).

4. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Rectangular grooves (2) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the wall (1), and two symmetrical fixing members (3) are installed inside the two rectangular grooves (2).

5. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two symmetrical rubber rings (5) are bonded and connected to the front surface of the fireproof window body (401), and protective covers (6) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rubber rings (5).

6. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fireproof window body (401) is located inside the wall (1), and the four fixing members (3) are divided into two groups. The opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members (3) are in contact with the opposite sides of the two rectangular plates (402), and the opposite ends of the two groups of T-shaped rods (403) are movable and pass through the opposite sides of the two groups of fixing members (3).

7. The fireproof window for escape that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the two fixing rods (407) away from the plug block (405) is movably sleeved inside the two rubber rings (5), and one end of the two fixing rods (407) away from the plug block (405) is located inside the two protective covers (6).

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